Code generator and decoder for communications systems operating using hybrid codes to allow for multiple efficient users of the communications systems
    11.
    发明授权
    Code generator and decoder for communications systems operating using hybrid codes to allow for multiple efficient users of the communications systems 有权
    用于使用混合代码操作的通信系统的代码生成器和解码器,以允许通信系统的多个有效用户

    公开(公告)号:US07971129B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11747191

    申请日:2007-05-10

    CPC classification number: H03M13/03 H04L1/0052 H04L1/0064

    Abstract: A method of encoding data for transmissions from a source to a destination over a communications channel is provided. The method operates on an ordered set of source symbols and may generate zero or more redundant symbols from the source symbols, wherein data is encoded in a first step according to a simple FEC code and in a second step, data is encoded according to a second FEC code, more complex than the first FEC code. The first FEC code and/or the second FEC code might comprise coding known in the art. These steps result in two groups of encoded data in such a way that a low-complexity receiver may make use of one of the groups of encoded data while higher complexity receivers may make use of both groups of encoded data.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过通信信道对从源到目的地的传输的数据进行编码的方法。 该方法对有序的一组源符号进行操作,并且可以从源符号生成零个或多个冗余符号,其中根据简单FEC码在第一步骤中对数据进行编码,并且在第二步骤中,根据第二步对数据进行编码 FEC码,比第一个FEC码更复杂。 第一FEC码和/或第二FEC码可以包括本领域已知的编码。 这些步骤产生两组编码数据,使得低复杂度的接收机可以利用编码数据组之一,而较高复杂度的接收机可以利用两组编码数据。

    System, method, and logic for emulating a tag reading environment
    12.
    发明授权
    System, method, and logic for emulating a tag reading environment 有权
    用于模拟标签阅读环境的系统,方法和逻辑

    公开(公告)号:US07496486B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10872065

    申请日:2004-06-18

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/08

    Abstract: Emulating a tag reading environment includes accessing a virtual tag reading system of a virtual environment. The virtual tag reading system includes a virtual antenna operable to detect virtual tags. At least one virtual tag is inserted into the virtual environment. The virtual tag is subjected to a field of the virtual antenna. A response of the virtual tag reading system to the virtual tag is monitored.

    Abstract translation: 仿真标签读取环境包括访问虚拟环境的虚拟标签读取系统。 虚拟标签读取系统包括可操作以检测虚拟标签的虚拟天线。 至少一个虚拟标签插入到虚拟环境中。 虚拟标签经受虚拟天线的场。 监视虚拟标签读取系统对虚拟标签的响应。

    FILE DOWNLOAD AND STREAMING SYSTEM
    13.
    发明申请
    FILE DOWNLOAD AND STREAMING SYSTEM 有权
    文件下载和流水系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090031199A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US12197993

    申请日:2008-08-25

    Abstract: A method of encoding data operates on an ordered set of input symbols and includes generating redundant symbols from the input symbols, and includes generating output symbols from a combined set of symbols including the input symbols and the redundant symbols, wherein the number of possible output symbols is much larger than the number of the combined set of symbols, wherein at least one output symbol is generated from more than one symbol in the combined set of symbols and from less than all of the symbols in the combined set of symbols. The redundant symbols are generated from an ordered set of input symbols in a deterministic process such that a first set of static symbols calculated using a first input symbol has a low common membership with a second set of static symbols calculated using a second input symbol distinct from the first input symbol.

    Abstract translation: 编码数据的方法对输入符号的有序集合进行操作,并且包括从输入符号生成冗余符号,并且包括从包括输入符号和冗余符号的组合组合生成输出符号,其中可能的输出符号 远大于组合符号集合的数量,其中至少一个输出符号是从组合符号集合中的多于一个符号和小于组合符号集合中的全部符号生成的。 在确定性过程中,从有序输入符号组生成冗余符号,使得使用第一输入符号计算的第一组静态符号具有与使用不同于第一输入符号的第二输入符号计算的第二组静态符号的第二组静态符号 第一个输入符号。

    Bi-stable mechanical photographic shutter
    14.
    发明授权
    Bi-stable mechanical photographic shutter 失效
    双稳态机械照相快门

    公开(公告)号:US07367721B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11099744

    申请日:2005-04-06

    CPC classification number: G03B9/22

    Abstract: An electromagnetically operable rotary shutter is rendered bi-stable by the use of two linear electric motors, one to open the shutter and a second to close the shutter together with a latch that holds the shutter in either an open or a closed position in the absence of power to purposefully open or close the shutter.

    Abstract translation: 电磁操作的旋转快门通过使用两个线性电动机来实现双稳定,一个用于打开快门,第二个电动马达与闩锁一起闭合,闩锁在不存在的情况下将快门保持在打开或关闭位置 用于有意地打开或关闭快门。

    STREAMING AND BUFFERING USING VARIABLE FEC OVERHEAD AND PROTECTION PERIODS
    15.
    发明申请
    STREAMING AND BUFFERING USING VARIABLE FEC OVERHEAD AND PROTECTION PERIODS 有权
    使用可变的FEC OVERHEAD和保护期的流水和缓冲

    公开(公告)号:US20070204196A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11674625

    申请日:2007-02-13

    Abstract: Data is streamed from a transmitter to a receiver, wherein streaming is transferring data with an assumption that the receiver will begin using the data before it is all transmitted and received and the streamed data includes forward error correction (“FEC”) and the rates of data consumption can vary. The transmitter has an input rate and a transmit rate and the two rates can be different and can change. At the receiver, there is a reception rate (at which the receiver receives data) and a consumption rate (at which the receiver uses up data for its output). The transmitter transmits using a transmit rate higher than the consumption rate and the extra bandwidth is usable for FEC protection and buffering. In some embodiments, the excess rate varies over a transmission period.

    Abstract translation: 数据从发射机流传输到接收机,其中流传输数据的假设是接收机将在全部发送和接收数据之前开始使用数据,流传输的数据包括前向纠错(“FEC”)和 数据消耗可能会有所不同。 发射机具有输入速率和传输速率,两种速率可以不同,可以改变。 在接收机处,接收速率(接收机接收数据)和消耗速率(接收机用于其输出的数据)。 发射机使用高于消耗速率的传输速率进行传输,并且额外的带宽可用于FEC保护和缓冲。 在一些实施例中,超出速率在传输周期内变化。

    Establishing a communications path via a multi-homed communications network
    16.
    发明授权
    Establishing a communications path via a multi-homed communications network 有权
    通过多宿主通信网络建立通信路径

    公开(公告)号:US07246166B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US09973656

    申请日:2001-10-09

    Applicant: Mark Watson

    Inventor: Mark Watson

    CPC classification number: H04L61/2546 H04L29/12452

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with situations in which call signalling follows an indirect path between an originating party and a destination party. Such an indirect path can occur when multi-homed communications networks are used. For example, where a service is provided to an enterprise which has a private address domain and that service is hosted by a service provider whose equipment is located in a public address domain connected to the enterprise domain by two or more address translators. Previously, in this type of situation, resulting media paths also follow the indirect path of the call signalling. This is wasteful of network resources. The present invention enables a direct media path to be set-up. This is achieved by enabling network address translators between two address domains to retain information in call set-up messages about the relevant address in the previous address domain and also by adding network identifier information to call set up messages.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及呼叫信令遵循始发方和目的方之间的间接路径的情况。 当使用多宿主通信网络时,可能会发生这种间接路径。 例如,将服务提供给具有专用地址域的企业,并且该服务由其设备位于通过两个或多个地址转换器连接到企业域的公共地址域中的服务提供商托管。 以前,在这种情况下,所产生的媒体路径也遵循呼叫信令的间接路径。 这浪费了网络资源。 本发明使得能够建立直接媒体路径。 这是通过使两个地址域之间的网络地址转换器能够在关于前一地址域中的相关地址的呼叫建立消息中保留信息以及通过将呼叫建立消息中的网络标识符信息相加来实现的。

    Security over a network
    17.
    发明授权
    Security over a network 有权
    通过网络进行安全

    公开(公告)号:US07213143B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10351935

    申请日:2003-01-27

    Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of preparing second protocol data for transmitting over a first protocol network comprising the steps of compressing the data to be transmitted in accordance with the first protocol, to produced first protocol compressed data and encrypting the first protocol compressed data in accordance with the first protocol to produce first protocol compressed and encrypted data. The invention consists of a means for the client to indicate to the first hop proxy that it wishes S/MIME encryption to be applied to part of an outgoing message. The first hop proxy then applies this encryption on behalf of the client. The encryption is therefore applied after the message has traversed the end terminal link. On the first proxy link, the message is sent without S/MIME encryption and can therefore benefit from compression (before the first hop IPSEC encryption is applied). A second aspect of the invention allows the support of end-to-end compression to be negotiated between end devices so that SIP compression can be applied to data before it is encrypted using S/MIME by the end system.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种制备用于通过第一协议网络进行发送的第二协议数据的方法,包括以下步骤:根据第一协议压缩要发送的数据,以产生第一协议压缩数据和加密 第一协议压缩数据按照第一协议生成第一协议压缩和加密的数据。 本发明包括一种用于客户端向第一跳代理指示希望将S / MIME加密应用于传出消息的一部分的装置。 第一跳代理然后代表客户端应用此加密。 因此,在消息遍历末端终端链路之后应用加密。 在第一个代理链接上,消息不需要S / MIME加密就可以发送,因此可以受益于压缩(在应用第一跳IPSEC加密之前)。 本发明的第二方面允许端到端压缩的支持在终端设备之间协商,使得SIP压缩可以在终端系统使用S / MIME加密之前应用于数据。

    Bi-stable mechanical photographic shutter
    18.
    发明申请
    Bi-stable mechanical photographic shutter 失效
    双稳态机械照相快门

    公开(公告)号:US20060228109A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11099744

    申请日:2005-04-06

    CPC classification number: G03B9/22

    Abstract: An electromagnetically operable rotary shutter is rendered bi-stable by the use of two linear electric motors, one to open the shutter and a second to close the shutter together with a latch that holds the shutter in either an open or a closed position in the absence of power to purposefully open or close the shutter.

    Abstract translation: 电磁操作的旋转快门通过使用两个线性电动机来实现双稳定,一个用于打开快门,第二个电动马达与闩锁一起闭合,闩锁在不存在的情况下将快门保持在打开或关闭位置 用于有意地打开或关闭快门。

    Multiple section read/write head for high track density, flexible media storage applications
    19.
    发明授权
    Multiple section read/write head for high track density, flexible media storage applications 有权
    多段读/写头用于高轨道密度,灵活的媒体存储应用

    公开(公告)号:US06970314B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US10163988

    申请日:2002-06-05

    CPC classification number: G11B5/4969

    Abstract: The present invention divides the recording head into multiple sections, each section accessing a subset of the total number of channels arranged such that one section reads and writes only a subset of the data channels. The sections may be either independently actuated for both coarse (data band) and fine (track-following) positioning, or linked by a common actuator for data band positioning with independent fine position actuators for fine track following.

    Abstract translation: 本发明将记录头划分成多个部分,每个部分访问布置为使得一个部分仅读取和写入数据信道的子集的总信道数量的子集。 这些部分可以独立地致动于粗略(数据带)和精细(跟踪)定位,或者通过用于数据带定位的公共致动器连接,具有用于精细跟踪的独立精细位置致动器。

    Universal decoder
    20.
    发明申请
    Universal decoder 有权
    通用解码器

    公开(公告)号:US20050180459A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11018227

    申请日:2004-12-21

    Applicant: Mark Watson

    Inventor: Mark Watson

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for decoding encoded data symbols. The invention is also directed to corresponding encoding methods. The decoder arrangement comprises an input for receiving encoded data and an identifier associated with a coding scheme used to create said encoded data. A processor in the decoding arrangement determines from the identifier, a mapping between said encoded data and the original data. A decoder uses the mapping to extract the original data from the encoded data. The operation of the decoder is independent of the coding scheme used in the encoding process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于对编码数据符号进行解码的方法和装置。 本发明还涉及相应的编码方法。 解码器装置包括用于接收编码数据的输入和与用于创建所述编码数据的编码方案相关联的标识符。 解码装置中的处理器根据标识符确定所述编码数据与原始数据之间的映射。 解码器使用映射从编码数据中提取原始数据。 解码器的操作与编码过程中使用的编码方案无关。

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