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公开(公告)号:US11859565B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-02
申请号:US17853333
申请日:2022-06-29
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Benjamin J Keeler , David M Beaven , Craig W Bemment , Paul W Ferra , Kevin R Mcnally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K Yates
IPC: F02C9/28
CPC classification number: F02C9/28 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2240/35 , F05D2270/303 , F05D2270/309 , F05D2270/3013
Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes: a combustor that combust the fuel and having an exit, a combustor exit temperature (T40) is the average temperature of flow and a combustor exit pressure (P40) is the total pressure there; a turbine including a rotor having a leading edge and a trailing edge, and wherein a turbine rotor entry temperature (T41) is an average temperature of flow at the leading edge and a turbine rotor entry pressure (P41) is the total pressure there; and a compressor having an exit, wherein a compressor exit temperature (T30) is the average temperature of flow at the exit from the compressor and a compressor exit pressure (P30) is the total pressure there (all at cruise conditions). A method of determining at least one fuel characteristic includes changing a fuel supplied to the engine; and determining a change in a relationship between T30 or P30, T40 and T41, or of P40 and P41, respectively.
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公开(公告)号:US12240614B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-04
申请号:US18209136
申请日:2023-06-13
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Peter Swann , Craig W Bemment , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Christopher P Madden
Abstract: A power system for an aircraft includes one or more gas turbine engines arranged to burn a fuel so as to provide power to the aircraft; a plurality of fuel tanks each arranged to contain a fuel to be used to provide power to the aircraft; and a fuel manager. At least two of the fuel tanks contain different fuels, which have different proportions of a sustainable aviation fuel. The fuel manager is arranged to store information on the fuel contained in each fuel tank; and to control fuel supply so as to select a specific fuel accordingly to power at least the majority of operations on the ground. The fuel manager may additionally identify which tank contains the fuel with the highest proportion of a sustainable aviation fuel; and that fuel may be used to power at least the majority of operations on the ground.
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公开(公告)号:US12158438B2
公开(公告)日:2024-12-03
申请号:US17853184
申请日:2022-06-29
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Craig W Bemment , Paul W Ferra , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Kevin R Mcnally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K Yates
Abstract: A method of checking refuelling of an aircraft comprising a gas turbine engine and a fuel tank arranged to provide fuel to the gas turbine engine comprises: receiving an input of calorific value data for fuel provided to the aircraft on refuelling; independently determining at least one of: (i) the calorific value of fuel supplied to the gas turbine engine in use; and (ii) the calorific value of the fuel provided to the aircraft on refuelling; and providing an alert if the determined calorific value is inconsistent with the calorific value data input received.
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公开(公告)号:US12085029B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-10
申请号:US18084083
申请日:2022-12-19
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Peter Swann , Craig W Bemment , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Christopher P Madden
CPC classification number: F02C9/40 , F01D21/003 , F02C9/28 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2260/83 , F05D2270/07 , F05D2270/71
Abstract: A method of operating an aircraft that includes a propulsion system. The propulsion system includes a gas turbine engine and a fuel tank arranged to provide fuel to the gas turbine engine. The method includes: determining at least one fuel characteristic of the fuel arranged to be provided to the gas turbine engine; and controlling the propulsion system based on the at least one fuel characteristic.
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公开(公告)号:US12060838B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-13
申请号:US18099490
申请日:2023-01-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Peter Swann , David M Beaven , Craig W Bemment , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Christopher P Madden , Martin K Yates
IPC: G01N21/33 , B64D27/10 , B64D47/00 , F02C9/00 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/28 , B64D37/00 , G01N21/35
CPC classification number: F02C9/00 , B64D27/10 , B64D47/00 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/64 , G01N33/287 , B64D37/00 , G01N2021/3595
Abstract: A method of generating a maintenance schedule for an aircraft including one or more gas turbine engines powered by an aviation fuel. The method includes: determining one or more fuel characteristics of the fuel; and generating a maintenance schedule according to the one or more fuel characteristics. Also disclosed is a method of maintaining an aircraft, a maintenance schedule generation system and an aircraft.
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公开(公告)号:US12044177B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-23
申请号:US18337636
申请日:2023-06-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Craig W Bemment , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Christopher P Madden , Andrea Minelli , Andrew T Smith , Peter Swann , Martin K Yates
CPC classification number: F02C7/224 , F02C9/28 , F23R3/28 , F05D2260/221
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine is disclosed, the gas turbine engine comprising a combustor arranged to combust a fuel; and a fuel management system arranged to provide the fuel to the combustor. The fuel management system comprises two fuel-oil heat exchangers through which oil and the fuel flow, the heat exchangers arranged to transfer heat to the fuel and comprising a primary fuel-oil heat exchanger and a secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger; and a fuel pump arranged to deliver the fuel to the combustor, wherein the fuel pump is located between the two heat exchangers. The method comprises controlling the fuel management system so as to transfer between 200 and 600 kJ/m3 of heat to the fuel from the oil in the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger at cruise conditions.
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公开(公告)号:US11643980B1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-09
申请号:US17853233
申请日:2022-06-29
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Craig W Bemment , Benjamin J Keeler , Paul W Ferra , Alastair G Hobday , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K Yates
IPC: F02C9/28
CPC classification number: F02C9/28 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2270/30
Abstract: A method of determining a calorific value of fuel supplied to a gas turbine engine of an aircraft comprises sensing at least one engine parameter during a first time period of aircraft operation during which the gas turbine engine uses the fuel; and, based on the at least one sensed engine parameter, determining a calorific value of the fuel. The sensing may be repeated such that the at least one engine parameter is monitored over time. The gas turbine engine may be a propulsive gas turbine engine of the aircraft or a gas turbine engine of an auxiliary power unit of the aircraft.
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公开(公告)号:US11585278B1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-21
申请号:US17853144
申请日:2022-06-29
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor: Peter Swann , David M Beaven , Craig W Bemment , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Christopher P Madden , Martin K Yates
IPC: G01N21/35 , F02C9/00 , B64D27/10 , B64D47/00 , G01N33/28 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3577 , B64D37/00
Abstract: A method of determining one or more fuel characteristics of an aviation fuel for powering a gas turbine engine of an aircraft includes: measuring one or more trace substance parameters of the fuel, the one or more trace substance parameters each associated with a respective trace substance in the fuel; and determining one or more fuel characteristics of the fuel based on the one or more trace substance parameters. Further, a fuel characteristic determination system, a method of operating an aircraft, and an aircraft.
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公开(公告)号:US12241423B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-04
申请号:US18125431
申请日:2023-03-23
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Craig W Bemment , Benjamin J Keeler , Paul W Ferra , Alastair G Hobday , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K. Yates
Abstract: A method of refuelling an aircraft comprising a gas turbine engine and a fuel tank arranged to provide fuel to the gas turbine engine comprises obtaining an amount of energy required for an intended flight profile; obtaining a calorific value of fuel available to the aircraft for refuelling; calculating the amount of the available fuel needed to provide the required energy; and refuelling the aircraft with the calculated amount of the available fuel. The calculating the amount of the available fuel needed to provide the required energy may comprise obtaining an energy content of fuel already in the fuel tank and subtracting that from the determined amount of energy required for the intended flight profile.
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公开(公告)号:US12241422B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-04
申请号:US18212290
申请日:2023-06-21
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor: Benjamin J Keeler , David M Beaven , Craig W Bemment , Paul W Ferra , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K Yates
IPC: F02C9/28
Abstract: A method of determining at least one fuel characteristic of a fuel provided to a gas turbine engine of an aircraft includes making an operational change, the operational change being effected by a controllable component of a propulsion system of which the gas turbine engine forms a part, and being arranged to affect operation of the gas turbine engine, sensing a response to the operational change; and determining the at least one fuel characteristic based on the response to the operational change.
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