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公开(公告)号：US12258910B2
公开(公告)日：2025-03-25
申请号：US18227648
申请日：2023-07-28
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor： Craig W Bemment
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a geared gas turbine engine for an aircraft. Example embodiments include a gas turbine engine for an aircraft including: an engine core having a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor; a fan located upstream of the engine core, the fan having a plurality of fan blades; and a gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the core shaft, the gearbox having a gear ratio of around 3.4 or higher, wherein the gas turbine engine is configured such that a jet velocity ratio between a first jet velocity exiting from a bypass duct of the engine and a second jet velocity exiting from an exhaust nozzle of the engine core is within a range from around 0.75 to around 0.82.
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公开(公告)号：US12215635B2
公开(公告)日：2025-02-04
申请号：US18208077
申请日：2023-06-09
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor： Peter Swann , Craig W Bemment , Christopher P Madden
Abstract: A gas turbine engine for an aircraft includes a staged combustion system having pilot fuel injectors and main fuel injectors. The gas turbine engine further includes a fuel delivery regulator arranged to control delivery of fuel to the pilot and main fuel injectors, and a fuel characteristic determination module configured to determine one or more fuel characteristics of the fuel being supplied to the staged combustion system. A controller is configured to determine a staging point defining the point at which the staged combustion system is switched between pilot-only operation and pilot-and-main operation, the staging point being determined based on the determined one or more fuel characteristics, the controller being configured to control the staged combustion system according to the determined staging point.
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公开(公告)号：US12168957B2
公开(公告)日：2024-12-17
申请号：US18337603
申请日：2023-06-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor： Craig W Bemment , Benjamin J Keeler , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine is disclosed, the gas turbine engine comprising a fuel delivery system arranged to provide fuel; a combustor arranged to combust at least a proportion of the fuel; a primary fuel-oil heat exchanger arranged to have up to 100% of the fuel provided by the fuel delivery system flow therethrough; and a secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger arranged to have a proportion of the fuel from the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger flow therethrough. Fuel is arranged to flow from the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger to the secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger and oil is arranged to flow from the secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger to the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger. The method comprises transferring 200-600 KJ/m3 of heat to the fuel from the oil in the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger at cruise conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US12098679B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-24
申请号：US18337615
申请日：2023-06-20
Applicant: Rolls-Royce plc
Inventor： Christopher P Madden , David M Beaven , Craig W Bemment , Paul W Ferra , Barani P Gunasekaran , Benjamin J Keeler , Peter Swann , Martin K Yates
Abstract: There is provided a method of operating a gas turbine engine. The gas turbine engine comprises a staged combustor comprising an arrangement of fuel spray nozzles in which fuel flow is biased to a subset of the nozzles adjacent one or more ignitors during a re-light procedure. The method comprises providing fuel to the combustor having a calorific value of at least 43.5 MJ/kg. Also disclosed is a gas turbine engine.
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公开(公告)号：US12098675B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-24
申请号：US18337546
申请日：2023-06-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor： Craig W Bemment , Benjamin J Keeler , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli
CPC classification number: F02C7/14 , F02C7/36 , F23K5/20 , F05D2260/20 , F23K2300/204
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine, the engine including an engine core with a turbine, a compressor, a combustor arranged to combust a fuel, and a core shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor; a fan upstream of the engine core; a fan shaft; a main gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan via the fan shaft; a primary oil loop system to supply oil to lubricate the main gearbox; and a heat exchange system to transfer heat between the oil and the fuel, the oil having an average temperature of at least 180° C. on entry to the heat exchange system at cruise conditions. The method includes transferring heat from the oil to the fuel to lower the fuel viscosity to a value of less than or equal to 0.58 mm2/s on entry to the combustor at cruise conditions.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US11988144B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-21
申请号：US18337516
申请日：2023-06-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor： Craig W Bemment , Alastair G Hobday , Benjamin J Keeler , Christopher P Madden , Andrea Minelli , Andrew T Smith , Peter Swann , Martin K Yates
CPC classification number: F02C7/14 , F02C7/224 , F02C7/36 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2260/213
Abstract: A method of operating a gas turbine engine including an engine core including a turbine, compressor, combustor to combust a fuel, and core shaft connecting the turbine and compressor; a fan upstream of the engine core; a fan shaft; a gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan via the fan shaft; a primary oil loop system to supply oil to the gearbox; and a heat exchange system. The method includes controlling the heat exchange system to adjust fuel viscosity to be lower than or equal to 0.58 mm2/s on entry to the combustor at cruise conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US11920514B1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-05
申请号：US18337749
申请日：2023-06-20
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
Inventor： Craig W Bemment , Benjamin J Keeler , Kevin R McNally , Andrea Minelli
CPC classification number: F02C7/14 , F02C7/16 , F02C7/22 , F05D2260/213 , F05D2260/98
Abstract: A gas turbine engine including a fuel delivery system arranged to provide fuel; a combustor arranged to combust at least a proportion of the fuel; a primary fuel-oil heat exchanger arranged to have up to 100% of the fuel provided by the fuel delivery system flow therethrough; and a secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger arranged to have a proportion of the fuel from the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger flow therethrough. Fuel is arranged to flow from the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger to the secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger whereas oil is arranged to flow from the secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger to the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger. The method includes using at least one of the primary fuel-oil heat exchanger and the secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger to heat the fuel so as to adjust the fuel viscosity to a maximum of 0.58 mm2/s on entry to the combustor at cruise conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US11859565B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-02
申请号：US17853333
申请日：2022-06-29
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor： Benjamin J Keeler , David M Beaven , Craig W Bemment , Paul W Ferra , Kevin R Mcnally , Andrea Minelli , Martin K Yates
IPC: F02C9/28
CPC classification number: F02C9/28 , F05D2220/323 , F05D2240/35 , F05D2270/303 , F05D2270/309 , F05D2270/3013
Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes: a combustor that combust the fuel and having an exit, a combustor exit temperature (T40) is the average temperature of flow and a combustor exit pressure (P40) is the total pressure there; a turbine including a rotor having a leading edge and a trailing edge, and wherein a turbine rotor entry temperature (T41) is an average temperature of flow at the leading edge and a turbine rotor entry pressure (P41) is the total pressure there; and a compressor having an exit, wherein a compressor exit temperature (T30) is the average temperature of flow at the exit from the compressor and a compressor exit pressure (P30) is the total pressure there (all at cruise conditions). A method of determining at least one fuel characteristic includes changing a fuel supplied to the engine; and determining a change in a relationship between T30 or P30, T40 and T41, or of P40 and P41, respectively.
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公开(公告)号：US11761384B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-19
申请号：US17870270
申请日：2022-07-21
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor： Craig W Bemment
Abstract: A gas turbine engine for an aircraft and a method of operating a gas turbine engine on an aircraft. Embodiments disclosed include a gas turbine engine for an aircraft including: an engine core has a turbine, a compressor, and a core shaft; a fan located upstream of the engine core, the fan has a plurality of fan blades; a nacelle surrounding the engine core and defining a bypass duct and bypass exhaust nozzle; and a gearbox that receives an input from the core shaft and outputs drive to the fan wherein the gas turbine engine is configured such that a jet velocity ratio of a first jet velocity exiting from the bypass exhaust nozzle to a second jet velocity exiting from an exhaust nozzle of the engine core at idle conditions is greater by a factor of 2 or more than the jet velocity ratio at maximum take-off conditions.
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公开(公告)号：US11560853B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-24
申请号：US17466086
申请日：2021-09-03
Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLC
Inventor： Craig W Bemment , Pascal Dunning
Abstract: A gas turbine engine for an aircraft includes an engine core including a first, lower pressure, turbine, a first compressor, and a first core shaft connecting the first turbine to the first compressor; and a second, higher pressure, turbine, a second compressor, and a second core shaft connecting the second turbine to the second compressor, and a fan located upstream of the engine core and including a plurality of fan blades extending from a hub. A turbine to fan tip temperature change ratio of a low pressure turbine temperature change to a fan tip temperature rise is in the range from 1.46 to 2.0.
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