Ceramic-metal articles
    12.
    发明授权
    Ceramic-metal articles 失效
    陶瓷金属制品

    公开(公告)号:US5053074A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US632237

    申请日:1990-12-20

    IPC分类号: C22C29/00

    CPC分类号: C22C29/005

    摘要: A dense cermet article including about 80-90% by volume of a granular hard phase and about 5-20% by volume of a metal phase. The hard phase is a carbide, nitride, carbonitride, oxycarbide, oxynitride, or carboxynitride of a cubic solid solution selected from W-Ti, W-Hf, W-Nb, W-Ta, Zr-Ti, Hf-Ti, Hf-Zr, V-Ti, Nb-Ti, Ta-Ti, or Mo-Ti. The metal phase consists essentially of a combination of nickel and aluminum having a ratio of nickel to aluminum of from about 90:10 to about 70:30 by weight, and 0-5% by weight of an additive selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, cobalt, boron, and/or carbon. The preferred hard phase is a cubic solid solution of tungsten and titanium. In the preferred metal phase, an amount of about 15-80% by volume of the metal phase component exhibits a Ni.sub.3 Al ordered crystal structure. The article may be produced by presintering the hard phase - metal phase component mixture in a vacuum or inert atmosphere at about 1475.degree.-1675.degree. C., then densifying by hot isostatic pressing at a temperature of about 1575.degree.-1675.degree. C., in an inert atmosphere, and at about 34-207 MPa pressure. Limiting the presintering temperature to 1475.degree.-1575.degree. C. and keeping the presintering temperature at least 50.degree. C. below the hot pressing temperature produces an article of gradated hardness, harder at the surface than at the core.

    摘要翻译: 包括约80-90体积%的粒状硬质相和约5-20体积%的金属相的致密金属陶瓷制品。 硬相是选自W-Ti,W-Hf,W-Nb,W-Ta,Zr-Ti,Hf-Ti,Hf-Ti的立方固溶体的碳化物,氮化物,碳氮化物,碳氧化物,氮氧化物或氮氧化物, Zr,V-Ti,Nb-Ti,Ta-Ti或Mo-Ti。 金属相基本上由镍和铝的组合组成,镍与铝的比例为约90:10至约70:30重量,以及0-5重量%的选自钛,锆,铪的添加剂 ,钒,铌,钽,铬,钼,钨,钴,硼和/或碳。 优选的硬相是钨和钛的立方固溶体。 在优选的金属相中,金属相组分的约15-80体积%的量呈现出Ni 3 Al有序晶体结构。 制品可以通过在真空或惰性气氛中在约1475℃-1675℃预烧结硬相 - 金属相组分混合物,然后在约1575℃-1675℃的温度下通过热等静压进行致密化, 在惰性气氛中,压力约为34-207MPa。 将预烧温度限制在1475°-1575℃,并将预烧温度保持在低于热压温度的至少50℃,会产生一层比较硬的硬度,表面硬度比核心硬。

    Catalytic process for removing sulfur dioxide from gas streams
    13.
    发明授权
    Catalytic process for removing sulfur dioxide from gas streams 失效
    从气流中除去二氧化硫的催化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4022870A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-10

    申请号:US596340

    申请日:1975-07-16

    摘要: This application describes a process for the catalytic reduction of sulfur dioxide in gas streams containing sulfur dioxide to elemental sulfur using a reducing gas such as hydrogen or, preferably, carbon monoxide, in a reactor charged with a material represented by the formula Ln.sub.2 O.sub.3 . Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, where Ln is either Y or Gd.In a further aspect of this invention, a gas stream containing hydrogen sulfide or carbonyl sulfide and sulfur dioxide is passed through a reaction chamber charged with Ln.sub.2 O.sub.3 . Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, where Ln is either Y or Gd, to catalytically produce at a sufficiently elevated temperature elemental sulfur with concomitant reduction of the concentrations of the undesired hydrogen sulfide or carbonyl sulfide and sulfur dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 本申请描述了在装有由式Ln 2 O 3表示的材料的反应器中,使用还原气体如氢气或优选一氧化碳,将含有二氧化硫的气流中的二氧化硫催化还原为元素硫的方法。 Co2O3,其中Ln是Y或Gd。