摘要:
In an image forming method for forming multi-color images or full-color images, first to third or fourth toners are used, and the amount of cross-linking agent contained in each of the toners becomes larger in the order of the toners laid on a recording sheet. Each of the toners has a color different from the others, the color selected from yellow, cyan, magenta and black.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic images, which comprises a binder resin, a colorant and a wax composition, characterized in that the wax composition has a molecular weight distribution as measured by GPC, having a maximum in the region of molecular weight of from 350 to 850 and a maximum in the region of molecular weight of from 900 to 4,000; and the wax composition contains an ester wax with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 350 to 4,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 200 to 4,000.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image comprises toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The toner contains polymerizable vinyl monomer or a mixture of organic solvent and polymerizable vinyl monomer in an amount of not more than 1,000 ppm. The toner particles are those obtained by mixing a mixture containing, at least, one or plural kinds of polymerizable vinyl monomer, a styrene-diene copolymer comprised of styrene or a styrene derivative and butadiene or isoprene in a copolymerization weight ratio of from 95:5 to 65:35, the colorant, the wax and a polymerization initiator to prepare a polymerizable monomer composition; dispersing the polymerizable monomer composition in an aqueous medium to carry out granulation; and polymerizing the polymerizable vinyl monomer in the aqueous medium.
摘要:
A process for producing a polymerization toner, which comprises preparing a polymerizable-monomer composition which contains at least a polymerizable monomer and a colorant and does not contain any polymerization initiator, i) introducing the polymerizable-monomer composition into an aqueous medium to effect granulation, adding a polymerization initiator to the aqueous medium in the course of the granulation or after the granulation has been completed, or ii) adding a polymerization initiator in an aqueous medium, introducing the polymerizable-monomer composition into the aqueous medium to effect granulation, and then polymerizing the polymerizable-monomer composition having been granulated, to produce toner particles. In the process, the polymerization initiator is added in a specific time and a specific manner.
摘要:
An image-forming method is disclosed. A color toner image formed on an electrostatic latent image carrier is transferred onto one surface of a transfer material and fixed on the transfer material by a fixing means through heating and melting. An other color toner image formed on the electrostatic latent image carrier is transferred onto an other surface opposite to the color toner-fixed surface of the transfer material and fixed, thereby forming color images fixed on both surfaces of the transfer material. The color toner forming the color images contains toner particles directly obtained by suspension polymerization, and the toner particles contain wax.
摘要:
A fundus camera includes an objective lens which is movable in a plane perpendicular to the principal optical axis thereof. The camera also includes an optical system comprising four reflecting surfaces which move as the objective lens is moved to compensate for an optical path length, the arrangement being such that a visual axis of an eye being examined can be brought into alignment with the principal optical axis of the objective lens without changing the length of the observation and photographing light path, by means of a movement of only part of the optical system and without moving the entire main body.
摘要:
Provided is anon-magnetic toner including toner particles each containing at least a binder resin, a colorant, and a wax component, and an inorganic fine powder, in which: (1) when a temperature in a temperature range of 50 to 80° C. at which a loss tangent (tan δ) shows a maximum is represented by T1, a storage elastic modulus of the toner at the temperature T1 (G′(T1)) satisfies a relationship of 5.00×107≦G′(T1)≦1.00×109 (dN/m2); (2) a continuous temperature range with a width of 15° C. or more in which the loss tangent (tan δ) is 0.80 to 2.00 is present in the temperature range of 50 to 80° C.; and (3) the loss tangent (tan δ) is 1.00 or more in a temperature range of 120 to 160° C.
摘要:
To achieve improvements in developing performance, transferring performance, and fixing performance, a toner has a glass transition temperature (TgA) of 40 to 60° C. and a temperature (P1) of the highest peak of 70 to 120° C.; cyclohexane (CHX) insoluble matter in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble matter of the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgB) of 80 to 120° C.; TgA and TgB satisfy a specific formula; the toner has a viscosity at 100° C. of 5,000 to 30,000 Pa·s; and the cyclohexane (CHX) insoluble matter has an acid value of 5 to 40 mgKOH/g.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to achieve improvements in the developing performance, transferring performance, and fixing performance of toner.The object can be achieved with a toner having a glass transition temperature (TgA) of 40 to 60° C. and a temperature (P1) of the highest peak of 70 to 120° C.; cyclohexane (CHX) insoluble matter in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble matter of the toner has a glass transition temperature (TgB) of 80 to 120° C.; TgA and TgB satisfy a specific formula; the toner has a viscosity at 100° C. of 5,000 to 30,000 Pa·s; and the cyclohexane (CHX) insoluble matter has an acid value of 5 to 40 mgKOH/g.
摘要:
A toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, a wax and an aluminum compound, wherein the binder resin has an acid value of 1 to 40 mgKOH/g; the binder resin contains 2% to 50% by weight of tetrahydrofuran (THF) based on the weight of the binder resin; a tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter of the binder resin has a main peak in a molecular weight range of from 2,000 to 30,000 in a chromatogram by gel permeation chromatography (GPC); and the aluminum compound is a specific aluminum compound of substituted or unsubstituted benzilic acid.