Steam turbine, method of cooling steam turbine, and heat insulating method for steam turbine
    11.
    发明授权
    Steam turbine, method of cooling steam turbine, and heat insulating method for steam turbine 有权
    蒸汽轮机,蒸汽轮机的冷却方法,蒸汽轮机的隔热方法

    公开(公告)号:US08727705B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US12839826

    申请日:2010-07-20

    IPC分类号: F01D1/24

    摘要: A steam turbine 10 is provided with a double-structure comprising an inner casing 20 and an outer casing 21. A turbine rotor 22, in which plural stages of moving blades 24 are circumferentially implanted, is operatively disposed in inner casing 20. A diaphragm outer ring 25 and a diaphragm inner ring are disposed along the circumferential direction in inner casing 20. Stationary blades 27 are circumferentially provided between diaphragm outer ring 25 and the diaphragm inner ring, so that diaphragm outer ring 25, the diaphragm inner ring and stationary blades 27 form a stage of stationary blades. The stages of the stationary blades are arranged alternately with the stages of moving blades 24 in the axial direction of turbine rotor 22. A cooling medium passage 40 for passing a cooling medium CM which is supplied through a supply pipe 45 is formed between inner casing 20 and diaphragm outer ring 25.

    摘要翻译: 蒸汽轮机10设置有包括内壳20和外壳21的双重结构。涡轮机转子22可操作地设置在内壳20中,其中多个动叶片24周向地植入其中。 环25和隔膜内圈沿圆周方向设置在内壳体20中。固定叶片27周向地设置在隔膜外圈25和隔膜内圈之间,使得隔膜外圈25,隔膜内圈和固定叶片27 形成固定叶片的阶段。 固定叶片的阶段与动叶片24的阶段沿涡轮转子22的轴向交替布置。用于使通过供给管45供给的冷却介质CM通过的冷却介质通道40形成在内壳20 和隔膜外圈25。

    Steam turbine and cooling method thereof
    12.
    发明授权
    Steam turbine and cooling method thereof 有权
    蒸汽轮机及其冷却方法

    公开(公告)号:US08439627B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12686129

    申请日:2010-01-12

    IPC分类号: F01D5/08 F01D5/18

    CPC分类号: F01D5/3007 F01D5/08 F01D5/085

    摘要: A steam turbine includes a casing, a rotor arranged inside the casing so as to extend in an axial direction of the casing, a rotor disk integrally formed with the rotor, a rotor-side implanting portion formed in the rotor disk, a plurality of moving blades arranged on the rotor disk in a circumferential direction of the rotor, and a moving blade-side implanting portion formed in the moving blade, in which the moving blade-side implanting portions of the moving blades are engaged with the rotor-side implanting portions, respectively. A cooling medium flows through a gap formed at least on a blade portion side of the moving blade among gaps formed between the moving blade-side implanting portions and the rotor-side implanting portions.

    摘要翻译: 一种蒸汽涡轮机,包括:壳体,设置在壳体内部以沿着壳体的轴向方向延伸的转子;与转子一体形成的转子盘,形成在转子盘中的转子侧注入部,多个移动 在转子圆周方向上设置在转子盘上的叶片,以及形成在动叶片中的动叶片侧植入部,其中动叶片的动叶片侧注入部分与转子侧植入部分接合 , 分别。 在形成于动叶片侧植入部和转子侧植入部之间的间隙中,冷却介质流过至少在动叶片的叶片部侧形成的间隙。

    Turbine cascade structure
    14.
    发明申请
    Turbine cascade structure 有权
    涡轮级联结构

    公开(公告)号:US20070081898A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US10577651

    申请日:2004-10-29

    IPC分类号: F01D11/00

    摘要: A turbine blade cascade structure includes a plurality of blades arranged in series in a circumferential direction on a wall surface, in which a corner portion defined by the wall surface and a front edge portion of each of blade bodies supported by the wall surface, to which a working fluid flows is provided with a coating portion that extends toward an upstream side of a flow of the working fluid. The turbine blade cascade structure is capable of reducing the secondary flow loss of the secondary flow in spite of the fluctuation of an incident angle of the working fluid flowing to the front edge portion of the blade body.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮叶片级联结构包括在壁面上沿圆周方向串联布置的多个叶片,其中由壁表面限定的角部和由壁表面支撑的每个叶片体的前边缘部分, 工作流体流动设置有朝着工作流体的流动的上游侧延伸的涂覆部分。 涡轮叶栅级联结构能够减小二次流的二次流量损失,尽管工作流体流入叶片体的前边缘部分的入射角度的波动。

    Turbine system and method for starting-controlling turbine system
    15.
    发明授权
    Turbine system and method for starting-controlling turbine system 有权
    涡轮机系统及启动控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08240148B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12469302

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: F01K13/02

    CPC分类号: F01D19/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a turbine system which can start a turbine, while controlling thermal stress generated in a turbine rotor and an expansion difference, due to thermal expansion, between a casing and the turbine rotor, to be lower than defined values, respectively. The turbine system (1) according to the present invention includes the turbine (4) having a casing (2) and the turbine rotor (3) rotatably attached to the casing (2), and a main steam pipe (5) connected to an upstream portion of the casing (2). A control valve (6) adapted for controlling a flow rate of steam discharging into the casing (2) is provided with the main steam pipe (5), and a power generator (7) is coupled with the turbine rotor (3). Additionally, a starting control system (10) is adapted for controlling the control valve (6), while obtaining an operational amount of the control valve (6).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种涡轮机系统,其能够分别在壳体和涡轮机转子之间分别在涡轮转子中产生的热应力和由于热膨胀而引起的膨胀差异分别启动涡轮机。 根据本发明的涡轮机系统(1)包括具有壳体(2)和可旋转地附接到壳体(2)的涡轮机转子(3)的涡轮机(4)和连接到壳体(2)的主蒸汽管道(5) 壳体(2)的上游部分。 主蒸汽管(5)设有适于控制排出到壳体(2)内的蒸汽的流量的控制阀(6),发电机(7)与涡轮机转子(3)连接。 此外,启动控制系统(10)适于在获得控制阀(6)的操作量的同时控制控制阀(6)。

    Optimum value search apparatus and method, recording medium, and computer program product
    16.
    发明授权
    Optimum value search apparatus and method, recording medium, and computer program product 有权
    最优值搜索装置和方法,记录介质和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US08195433B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US11624230

    申请日:2007-01-18

    IPC分类号: G06F7/60 G06F17/10

    摘要: This invention provides an optimum value search apparatus, method, recording medium, and computer program product used in designing, analyzing, or testing a device having a plurality of factors that have effects on a characteristic. In this method, an orthogonal array is generated by setting level values obtained from the initial values of the factors to the coordinates of a two-dimensional table including a matrix of the characteristics and the factors. From the characteristics on the orthogonal array, characteristic values obtained on the basis of combinations of the level values of the factors of a single characteristic are grasped. A combination having a most excellent characteristic value is selected. The level values of the factors in the characteristic corresponding to the selected combination are reset in the orthogonal array. After resetting, processes are repeatedly executed to search for an optimum value as a most excellent one of the characteristic values.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于设计,分析或测试具有影响特性的多个因素的装置的最佳值搜索装置,方法,记录介质和计算机程序产品。 在该方法中,通过将从因子的初始值获得的等级值设置为包括特征矩阵和因子的二维表的坐标来生成正交阵列。 根据正交阵列的特性,掌握基于单个特征的因子的电平值的组合而获得的特征值。 选择具有最优异特征值的组合。 对应于所选组合的特性中的因子的电平值在正交阵列中被复位。 在复位之后,重复执行处理以搜索最佳值作为特征值中最优秀的值。

    Surface roughness measuring method and apparatus and turbine deterioration diagnostic method
    17.
    发明申请
    Surface roughness measuring method and apparatus and turbine deterioration diagnostic method 审中-公开
    表面粗糙度测量方法及装置及涡轮机劣化诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060126902A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11285017

    申请日:2005-11-23

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G01B11/303

    摘要: A surface roughness measuring method including, measuring surface roughness and a surface color image information of a plurality of representative points of a surface of a first object to be measured, and preparing a calibration information indicating the relationship between color stimulus values for the surface color image information and the surface roughness. The surface roughness measuring method further includes taking a surface color image information of a plurality of measuring points of a surface of a second object to be measured, obtaining color stimulus values from the surface color image information of the measuring points, converting the color stimulus values of the measuring points to surface roughness of the measuring points using the calibration information, and displaying the surface roughness of the measuring points of the second object to be measured as a surface information.

    摘要翻译: 一种表面粗糙度测量方法,包括:测量待测量的第一物体的表面的多个代表点的表面粗糙度和表面彩色图像信息,以及准备表示表面彩色图像的颜色激励值之间的关系的校准信息 信息和表面粗糙度。 表面粗糙度测量方法还包括获取待测量的第二物体的表面的多个测量点的表面彩色图像信息,从测量点的表面彩色图像信息获得颜色激励值,将颜色刺激值 使用校准信息测量点的测量点的表面粗糙度,并将第二被测量物体的测量点的表面粗糙度显示为表面信息。

    CALCULATION METHOD OF MOISTURE LOSS IN STEAM TURBINE
    18.
    发明申请
    CALCULATION METHOD OF MOISTURE LOSS IN STEAM TURBINE 有权
    蒸汽涡轮机水分损失的计算方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120067045A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13231287

    申请日:2011-09-13

    IPC分类号: F01K13/00 F01K13/02

    CPC分类号: F01K13/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, a calculation method of moisture loss in a steam turbine calculates first a wetness fraction at the inlet and outlet of each of stationary blade cascades and rotor blade cascades. Subsequently, the moisture loss is classified into (1) supersaturation loss, (2) condensation loss, (3) acceleration loss, (4) braking loss, (5) capture loss and (6) pumping loss, and a loss for calculation of the moisture loss is selected from the above losses (1) to (6) according to the wetness fraction of steam at the inlet and outlet of each blade cascade. An amount of each selected loss is calculated, and an amount of moisture loss at each blade cascade is calculated.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,蒸汽涡轮机中的水分流失的计算方法首先计算每个固定叶片级联和转子叶片级联的入口和出口处的湿度分数。 随后,水分损失分为(1)过饱和损失,(2)冷凝损失,(3)加速损失,(4)制动损失,(5)捕获损失和(6)泵送损失,计算损失 根据在每个叶片级联的入口和出口处的蒸汽的湿度分数,从上述损失(1)至(6)中选择水分损失。 计算每个选定损失的量,并计算每个叶片级联处的水分损失量。

    Turbine cascade structure
    19.
    发明授权
    Turbine cascade structure 有权
    涡轮级联结构

    公开(公告)号:US07625181B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US10577651

    申请日:2004-10-29

    IPC分类号: F01D5/14 F01D9/04

    摘要: A turbine blade cascade structure includes a plurality of blades arranged in series in a circumferential direction on a wall surface, in which a corner portion defined by the wall surface and a front edge portion of each of blade bodies supported by the wall surface, to which a working fluid flows, includes a cover portion (fillet) that extends toward an upstream side of a flow of the working fluid. The turbine blade cascade structure is capable of reducing the secondary flow loss of the secondary flow in spite of the fluctuation of an incident angle of the working fluid flowing to the front edge portion of the blade body.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮叶片级联结构包括在壁面上沿圆周方向串联布置的多个叶片,其中由壁表面限定的角部和由壁表面支撑的每个叶片体的前边缘部分, 工作流体流动,包括朝向工作流体的流动的上游侧延伸的盖部分(圆角)。 涡轮叶栅级联结构能够减小二次流的二次流量损失,尽管工作流体流入叶片体的前边缘部分的入射角度的波动。

    Cooled turbine blade for a gas turbine
    20.
    发明授权
    Cooled turbine blade for a gas turbine 失效
    用于燃气轮机的冷却涡轮叶片

    公开(公告)号:US5538394A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US365430

    申请日:1994-12-28

    IPC分类号: F01D5/18 F02C7/18 F28F3/02

    摘要: A cooling flow passage assembly consisting of pressure side cooling flow passages extending in a span direction and suction side cooling flow passages extending in the span direction and serially connected to the pressure side cooling flow passages is formed in a turbine blade. A cooling medium flows through the pressure side cooling flow passages in the direction toward the tip portion and through the suction side cooling flow passages in the direction toward the root. Cooling effect is improved by a Coriolis force. The number of the suction side cooling flow passages is larger than the number of the pressure side cooling flow passages. At least one of the suction side cooling flow passages forms at least one most downstream cooling flow passage. The cooling medium flows through the most downstream cooling flow passage and is exhausted outside of the turbine blade through nozzles, whereby the flow of the cooling medium through the most downstream cooling flow passage is speeded up.

    摘要翻译: 在涡轮叶片中形成有由在跨度方向上延伸的压力侧冷却流路和沿跨度方向延伸并串联连接到压力侧冷却流路的吸入侧冷却流路构成的冷却流路组件。 冷却介质沿着朝向前端部的方向流过压力侧冷却流路,并且沿着朝向根部的方向通过吸入侧冷却流路。 科里奥利力提高了冷却效果。 吸入侧冷却流路的数量大于压力侧冷却流路的数量。 吸入侧冷却流路中的至少一个形成至少一个最下游的冷却流路。 冷却介质流过最下游的冷却流道,并通过喷嘴排出涡轮叶片的外部,由此冷却介质通过最下游的冷却流道的流动被加速。