公开(公告)号：US3840073A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-08

申请号：US35741473

申请日：1973-05-04

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J ,  TATE J

IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/16

CPC classification number: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A miscible displacement process for the recovery of petroleum from a petroleum bearing formation is performed in situ by use of a solvent miscible with the petroleum and having a density greater than water followed by an aqueous driving fluid.

Abstract translation: 通过使用与石油混溶并具有大于水的密度然后是含水驱动流体的溶剂来原位地进行用于从含石油地层回收石油的混溶置换方法。

公开(公告)号：US3834461A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-10

申请号：US31758172

申请日：1972-12-22

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： CARLIN J ,  ALLEN J

IPC: E21B43/18 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/30 ,  E21B43/18

Abstract: At the conclusion of a secondary recovery operation after breakthrough of the driving fluid at the production wells, additional injection wells are located between the original injection well and the production well(s), this region usually having a high oil saturation after the drive.

Abstract translation: 在生产井的驱动流体突破后的二次恢复操作结束时，在原始注入井和生产井之间设置另外的注入井，该区域在驱动之后通常具有高的油饱和度。

公开(公告)号：US3822748A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-09

申请号：US35740873

申请日：1973-05-04

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J ,  FONTAINE M ,  BROWN A ,  TATE J

IPC: E21B43/16

CPC classification number: E21B43/162 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A process for producing petroleum from a subterranean reservoir is provided whereby a solvent equal in density or more dense than water is circulated between upper and lower perforations in a first well in order to dissolve petroleum in an ever-widening volume around the well bore until communication is established to a second well. At this point the production side of the first well is shut in, injection of solvent is ceased, an aqueous fluid is injected into the first well and production is taken from the second well.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种从地下储层生产石油的方法，其中等密度或比水稠密的溶剂在第一井的上下穿孔之间循环，以便将石油溶解在井眼周围的不断扩大的体积，直到通讯 建立在第二口井。 此时，关闭第一口井的生产侧，停止注入溶剂，将水性流体注入第一口井，并从第二口井中取出生产。

公开(公告)号：US3814186A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-04

申请号：US18392271

申请日：1971-09-27

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J

IPC: E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/20

CPC classification number: E21B43/24

Abstract: A method of producing oil from a steeply dipping reservoir wherein a hot aqueous fluid is injected into the reservoir which liberates gas from the oil in the reservoir. This gas then travels to the top of the reservoir where it displaces the oil at the top of the reservoir and forces it down to a production well located down dip of the top of the reservoir. The fluid travels to the bottom of the reservoir where it displaces oil upward.

Abstract translation: 一种从陡峭浸渍贮存器中生产油的方法，其中将热的含水流体注入储存器中，该储存器从储存器中的油释放气体。 然后，该气体行进到储存器的顶部，在该顶部移动储存器顶部的油，并将其压缩到位于储存器顶部下倾斜处的生产井。 流体行进到储存器的底部，其向上移动油。

公开(公告)号：US3780808A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-25

申请号：US3780808D

申请日：1972-03-29

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KOLAIAN J ,  CHRISTOPHER C ,  ALLEN J

IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/20 ,  E21B43/22

CPC classification number: E21B43/20 ,  C09K8/58 ,  Y10S507/936

Abstract: A method of secondary recovery of hydrocarbons which involves injecting a fluid into an injection well and producing hydrocarbons from a production well involves the use of a novel thickened injection fluid. The fluid comprises an intimate mixture of water, hydrocarbon solvent and colloidal silica. The fluid is miscible with hydrocarbons in the reservoir and aqueous fluids and provides a decreased mobility ratio to enhance sweep efficiency.

Abstract translation: 二次回收碳氢化合物的方法包括将流体注入注入井并从生产井生产碳氢化合物涉及使用新型增稠注射液。 流体包括水，烃溶剂和胶体二氧化硅的紧密混合物。 流体与储层和含水流体中的烃混溶，并提供降低的迁移率以提高扫掠效率。

公开(公告)号：US3762474A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-02

申请号：US3762474D

申请日：1971-11-24

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J ,  JAMES W

IPC: E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/25

CPC classification number: E21B43/168

Abstract: Recovery of residual hydrocarbons from a secondary gas cap is effected by injecting into the gas cap via one well a light hydrocarbon solvent and thereafter producing the well to recover a mixture of the hydrocarbon solvent and the immobile liquid hydrocarbons from the enriched gas produced.

Abstract translation: 从二次气帽中回收残留的烃是通过一个轻烃溶剂注入到气帽中，然后生成井，从所生成的富集气中回收烃溶剂和固定液态烃的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US3759326A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-18

申请号：US3759326D

申请日：1972-03-29

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KOLAIAN J ,  CHRISTOPHER C ,  ALLEN J

IPC: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/22

CPC classification number: C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: A method for the production of hydrocarbons from subterranean reservoirs which comprises having at least one production well and one injection well penetrating the reservoir and injecting a fluid into the injection well to drive the hydrocarbons to the production well. The fluid comprises an intimate mixture of colloidal silica and a material which is miscible with the hydrocarbons in the reservoir.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从地下储层生产烃的方法，其包括至少一个生产井和一个注入井穿透储层并将流体注入注入井以将烃驱动到生产井。 流体包括胶体二氧化硅和可与储层中的烃混溶的材料的紧密混合物。

公开(公告)号：US3847224A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

申请号：US35740673

申请日：1973-05-04

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J ,  TATE J

IPC: E21B43/16

CPC classification number: E21B43/16

Abstract: A miscible displacement process for the recovery of petroleum from a petroleum-bearing reservoir is performed in situ by use of a solvent miscible with the petroleum and having a density greater than water followed by an aqueous driving fluid wherein the solvent is introduced in the vapor state into the reservoir or is vaporized within the reservoir by a heated driving fluid and proceeds in a substantially horizontal manner through the reservoir forming a condensation front ahead of the driving fluid.

Abstract translation: 通过使用与石油混溶并且密度大于水的溶剂，然后是水性驱动流体，其中溶剂以蒸汽状态引入，用于从含石油储存器回收石油的可混合置换方法 通过加热的驱动流体进入储存器或在储存器内蒸发，并以基本上水平的方式通过储存器前进，形成驱动流体前方的冷凝前端。

公开(公告)号：US3847221A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

申请号：US35741573

申请日：1973-05-04

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： ALLEN J ,  TATE J ,  STELZER R

IPC: E21B43/16

CPC classification number: E21B43/16

Abstract: A miscible displacement process for the recovery of petroleum from a petroleum bearing formation is performed in situ by the use of a solvent system miscible with the petroleum, the solvent system comprising carbon disulfide and a hydrocarbon solvent.

Abstract translation: 通过使用与石油混溶的溶剂系统，包含二硫化碳和烃溶剂的溶剂系统，原位进行用于从含石油地层回收石油的混溶置换方法。

公开(公告)号：US3838738A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-01

申请号：US35742573

申请日：1973-05-04

Applicant: TEXACO INC ,  ALLEN J ,  TEXACO EXPLORATION CA LTD ,  REDFORD D

Inventor： REDFORD D ,  ALLEN J

IPC: E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/26

CPC classification number: E21B43/2405 ,  E21B43/16

Abstract: Petroleum may be recovered from viscous petroleum containing formations including tar sand deposits by first creating a fluid communication path low in the formation, followed by injecting a heated fluid, aqueous or nonaqueous, into the fluid communication path, followed by injecting a volatile solvent such as carbon disulfide, benzene or toluene into the preheated flow path and continuing injecting the heating fluid. The low boiling point solvent is vaporized and moves upward into the formation where it dissolves petroleum, loses heat and condenses thereafter flowing down carrying dissolved bitumen with it into the preheated flow path. The low boiling point solvent effectively cycles or refluxes within the formation and is not produced to the surface of the earth. Bitumen is transferred from the volatile solvent to the heating fluid continually passing through the communication path, and bitumen and heating fluid are recovered together as a mixture or solution.

Abstract translation: 石油可以通过首先在地层中产生低的流体连通路径，然后将加热的水或非水的流体注入到流体连通路径中，然后注入挥发性溶剂，例如 二硫化碳，苯或甲苯加入到预热流路中并持续注入加热流体。 低沸点溶剂蒸发并向上移动到其中溶解石油的地层中，失去热量并随后冷凝，将其中带有溶解的沥青流入预热的流动路径中。 低沸点溶剂在地层内有效地循环或回流，不会产生到地球表面。 沥青从挥发性溶剂转移到连续通过连通路径的加热流体，沥青和加热流体作为混合物或溶液一起回收。