SURFACE SENSING METHOD FOR CORROSION SENSING VIA MAGNETIC MODULATION

    公开(公告)号:US20180321191A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US16032553

    申请日:2018-07-11

    CPC classification number: G01N27/82

    Abstract: A method includes pulsating a magnetic field at a first location associated with an external surface of a wall containing magnetic material. The method also includes measuring at least one characteristic of the pulsating magnetic field at a second location associated with the external surface of the wall. The at least one characteristic changes based on corrosion on an internal surface the wall between the first and second locations. The magnetic field could be pulsated by applying an AC signal to a conductive coil or by vibrating a magnet. The method could also include analyzing the at least one measured characteristic to identify an amount of the corrosion and/or a change in the amount of the corrosion. Use of the internal surface the wall could be modified based on the amount or change of the corrosion. Multiple magnetic fields can be generated at multiple first locations, and the at least one characteristic can be measured at multiple second locations.

    MOTION SENSING POWER SWITCH
    13.
    发明申请
    MOTION SENSING POWER SWITCH 审中-公开
    运动感应开关

    公开(公告)号:US20160329183A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-10

    申请号:US14706776

    申请日:2015-05-07

    CPC classification number: H01H59/0009

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power switch for use in a power management system including a power source for supplying an electrical current, and a load for receiving the electric current upon establishing a circuit with the power source. The power switch includes a motion sensor, a timer, and a gate. The motion sensor is configured to sense a motion related to an operation of the load and generate an idle signal when the sensed motion is below a predetermined threshold. The timer is coupled with the motion sensor, and it is configured to activate a power-off signal upon detecting the idle signal for a predetermined time period. The gate is coupled with the timer, and it is configured to either complete the circuit when the power-off signal is inactive or break up the circuit when the power-off signal is active.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种用于在包括用于提供电流的电源的电力管理系统中使用的电力开关,以及用于在与电源建立电路时接收电流的负载。 电源开关包括运动传感器,定时器和门。 运动传感器被配置为感测与负载的操作相关的运动,并且当感测到的运动低于预定阈值时产生空转信号。 定时器与运动传感器耦合,并且其被配置为在预定时间段内检测到空闲信号时激活断电信号。 门与定时器耦合,并且被配置为当电源关闭信号无效时完成电路,或者当断电信号有效时中断电路。

    SURFACE SENSING METHOD FOR CORROSION SENSING VIA MAGNETIC MODULATION
    14.
    发明申请
    SURFACE SENSING METHOD FOR CORROSION SENSING VIA MAGNETIC MODULATION 审中-公开
    通过磁调制的腐蚀感测的表面感测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150300990A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14254484

    申请日:2014-04-16

    CPC classification number: G01N27/82

    Abstract: A method includes pulsating a magnetic field at a first location associated with an external surface of a wall containing magnetic material. The method also includes measuring at least one characteristic of the pulsating magnetic field at a second location associated with the external surface of the wall. The at least one characteristic changes based on corrosion on an internal surface the wall between the first and second locations. The magnetic field could be pulsated by applying an AC signal to a conductive coil or by vibrating a magnet. The method could also include analyzing the at least one measured characteristic to identify an amount of the corrosion and/or a change in the amount of the corrosion. Use of the internal surface the wall could be modified based on the amount or change of the corrosion. Multiple magnetic fields can be generated at multiple first locations, and the at least one characteristic can be measured at multiple second locations.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在与包含磁性材料的壁的外表面相关联的第一位置处脉动磁场。 该方法还包括在与壁的外表面相关联的第二位置处测量脉动磁场的至少一个特性。 至少一个特征基于第一和第二位置之间的壁上的内表面的腐蚀而改变。 可以通过向导电线圈施加AC信号或通过振动磁体来脉动磁场。 该方法还可以包括分析至少一个测量特征以识别腐蚀量和/或腐蚀量的变化。 内墙的使用可以根据腐蚀的数量或变化进行修改。 可以在多个第一位置处产生多个磁场,并且可以在多个第二位置处测量至少一个特性。

    Removal of higher order magnetic interference in magnetic field based current sensors

    公开(公告)号:US10082527B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-25

    申请号:US14941319

    申请日:2015-11-13

    CPC classification number: G01R15/20 G01R19/0053 G01R19/0092

    Abstract: A system for measuring current includes a conductive trace comprising N substantially parallel straight sections having a substantially constant cross-section, N≥4. Adjacent substantially straight sections are spaced apart by a given distance and each pair of adjacent straight sections is connected by a respective loop of the current trace such that current in odd-numbered straight sections flows in a first direction and current in even-numbered straight sections flows in an opposite direction. The N magnetic field based current sensors are each positioned on a respective straight section of the conductive trace. The current is calculated based on ( S ⁡ ( 1 ) - ( N - 1 1 ) ⁢ S ⁡ ( 2 ) + ( N - 1 2 ) ⁢ S ⁡ ( 3 ) - … - ( N - 1 N - 3 ) ⁢ S ⁡ ( N - 2 ) + ( N - 1 N - 2 ) ⁢ S ⁡ ( N - 1 ) - S ⁡ ( N ) ) 2 ( N - 1 ) ; ( M k ) = M ! ( M - k ) ! ⁢ k ! ; where M=N−1, and S(i) is the measured signal read at magnetic field based current sensor i.

    Surface sensing method for corrosion sensing via magnetic modulation

    公开(公告)号:US10060881B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-28

    申请号:US14254484

    申请日:2014-04-16

    CPC classification number: G01N27/82

    Abstract: A method includes pulsating a magnetic field at a first location associated with an external surface of a wall containing magnetic material. The method also includes measuring at least one characteristic of the pulsating magnetic field at a second location associated with the external surface of the wall. The at least one characteristic changes based on corrosion on an internal surface the wall between the first and second locations. The magnetic field could be pulsated by applying an AC signal to a conductive coil or by vibrating a magnet. The method could also include analyzing the at least one measured characteristic to identify an amount of the corrosion and/or a change in the amount of the corrosion. Use of the internal surface the wall could be modified based on the amount or change of the corrosion. Multiple magnetic fields can be generated at multiple first locations, and the at least one characteristic can be measured at multiple second locations.

    Closed-loop device calibration using a wideband signal

    公开(公告)号:US09810759B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-07

    申请号:US14995521

    申请日:2016-01-14

    Abstract: A closed-loop calibration scheme is configured to allow a device to remain in continuous operation. A signal generator device provides a pseudorandom sequence for a signal received by a magnetic field magnetic field sensor, such as a Hall-effect sensor. A signal decoder circuit receives the output signal and decouples the generated spread spectrum signal from the interference by measuring the gain in the overall signal. The decoder device distinguishes the known spread spectrum signal from any perturbation effects of particular bandwidths. A processing circuit then outputs a signal that has an operation parameter that has been adjusted to compensate for the perturbation effects. The processing circuit provides the receiver circuit with the compensation signal, hence forming a closed-loop calibration configuration.

    Fluxgate-based current sensor
    20.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09778288B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-03

    申请号:US14986121

    申请日:2015-12-31

    CPC classification number: G01R15/185 G01R15/207 G01R19/0092 G01R33/04

    Abstract: Operating a current sensor by conducting a current serially through a first region and a second region of an electrically conductive member. A first magnetic field produced by the current in the first region is sensed using a first magnetic field based current (MFBC) sensor having a first sensitivity. The sensitivity of a second MFBC is reduced. A second magnetic field produced by the current in the second region is sensed using the second MFBC sensor having a reduced sensitivity, in which the reduced sensitivity is lower than the first sensitivity. A magnitude of the current is calculated based on the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field. A dynamic range of the current sensor is extended by calculating a magnitude of the current using the second magnetic field after the first MFBC is saturated.

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