Abstract:
A refractory composite material usable in making gas-turbine blades for aviation applications. The composite material comprises a nickel-based superalloy matrix containing cobalt, aluminum in the form of a Ni.sub.3 Al precipitate, and tungsten, and a reinforcing phase of oriented monocrystalline niobium carbide fibers formed in situ during production, by unidirectional solidification. The composition of the composite material by weight expressed in percent is:Co -- 20-30%Cr -- 6-15%W -- 7-10%Al -- 3-6%Nb -- 4-6%C -- 0.4-0.65%Ni balance to 100.
Abstract:
In an alloy having a Ti/Al ratio close to 52/48, good castability, by virtue of initial solidification in the .beta. phase, together with a sufficiently low density and a good oxidation resistance are obtained by introducing approximately 2 atom. % of rhenium and/or tungsten. These alloys can be used especially for the production of aeronautical turbomachine components.
Abstract:
A monocrystalline alloy with a high resistance to creep having a nickel base matrix, with a density of the order of 8.5 and having a percentage, by weight, composition as follows: Co 5 to 8%--Cr 6.5 to 10%--Mo 0.5 to 2.5%--W 5 to 9%--Ta 6 to 9%--Al 4.5 to 5.8%--Ti 1 to 2%--Nb 0 to 1.5%--C, Zr, and B each less than 100 ppm--Ni remainder to 100%. Furthermore, the summation Ta+Mo+1/2 W lies between 11.5% and 13.5% by weight, the atomic sum Ti+Al+Ta+Nb lies between 15.5% and 17%, the atomic sum Ta+Nb+Mo+1/2 W lies between 4% and 5.5%, the atomic sum Ti+Al+Ta+Nb+Mo+1/2 W lies between 17.5% and 19% and the atomic sum Ti+Al lies between 12.8% and 14.5%.
Abstract translation:具有高耐蠕变性的单晶合金,具有镍基体,密度约为8.5,重量百分比含量如下:Co 5〜8%-Cr 6.5〜10%-Mo 0.5〜 2.5%-W 5至9%-T 6至9%-Al 4.5至5.8%-Ti 1至2%-Nb 0至1.5%-C,Zr和B各自小于100ppm-Ni余量至100% 。 此外,相加Ta + Mo + 1 / 2W在11.5重量%〜13.5重量%之间,原子和Ti + Al + Ta + Nb在15.5%〜17%之间,原子和Ta + Nb + Mo + 1 / 2W在4%和5.5%之间,原子和Ti + Al + Ta + Nb + Mo + 1 / 2W在17.5%和19%之间,原子和Ti + Al在12.8%和14.5%之间。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for increasing the lifetime of a refrary composite material piece comprising a metallic matrix and a reinforcing phase consisting of aligned monocrystalline fibers made of a metallic carbide, when the piece has suffered a plastic deformation in the direction of said fibers. The invention consists in restoring the initial qualities of the piece by subjecting it to a high temperature, inferior to the melting point of the material, more precisely at the temperature at which the piece resumes its initial length after being cooled at ambient temperature. The invention is particularly applicable to pieces forming turbine blades for aircrafts.