Preparation of electrically conductive products
    11.
    发明授权
    Preparation of electrically conductive products 失效
    导电产品的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4440693A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US327726

    申请日:1981-12-04

    摘要: A process for the preparation of electrically conductive products which are stable to air and have conductivities greater than 1 .times.10.sup.-3 S/cm, by reacting a cation of a metal of group VII or VIII or of sub-group I of the periodic table with an organic chelating compound to give a metal chelate and oxidizing the latter to form a oxidized product, wherein the organic chelating compound is a 1,9-substituted phenalene of the formula I ##STR1## where X is O, NH, S, Se or Te and Y is OH, NH.sub.2 or SH. The electrically conductive products are useful for the production of solar cells, the conversion and fixing of radiation, the production of electrical and magnetic switches and the antistatic treatment of plastics.

    摘要翻译: 通过将元素周期表第VII族或第Ⅷ族金属或第1族元素的阳离子与阳离子的反应,通过使周期表第Ⅶ族或Ⅷ族金属的阳离子与 一种有机螯合化合物,得到金属螯合物并将其氧化以形成氧化产物,其中有机螯合化合物是式I的1,9-取代的非那烯,其中X是O,NH,S,Se或 Te和Y是OH,NH2或SH。 导电产品可用于生产太阳能电池,辐射的转换和固定,电气和磁性开关的生产以及塑料的抗静电处理。

    Preparation of electrically conductive polymeric systems
    13.
    发明授权
    Preparation of electrically conductive polymeric systems 失效
    导电聚合体系的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4404126A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US278668

    申请日:1981-06-29

    摘要: A process for the preparation of electrically conductive polymers, having conductivities greater than 10.sup.-2 S/cm, wherein from 0.1 to 95% by weight of black phosphorus and from 0.5 to 25% by weight of sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium or of an amide of these, preferably in tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyglycol, nitromethane or methylene chloride (the molar ratio of alkali metal or amide to organic compound preferably being from 1:1 to 1:5) are added to an organic polymer chosen from the group comprising the polyphenylenes, heteropolyphenylenes and polyacetylenes, in the absence of moisture and of oxygen. The electrically conductive polymers obtained can be used in the electrical industry for the production of solar cells, for conversion and fixing of radiation and for the production of electrical and magnetic switches, and can also be used for the antistatic treatment of plastics.

    摘要翻译: 一种导电聚合物的制备方法,其电导率大于10-2S / cm,其中0.1至95重量%的黑磷和0.5至25重量%的钠,钾,铷或铯或 这些的酰胺优选在四氢呋喃,二甲氧基乙二醇,硝基甲烷或二氯甲烷中(碱金属或酰胺与有机化合物的摩尔比优选为1:1至1:5)加入到选自以下的有机聚合物中: 聚苯乙烯,杂多亚苯基和聚乙炔,在没有水分和氧气的情况下。 得到的导电性聚合物可用于电气工业中用于生产太阳能电池,用于辐射的转换和固定以及用于电气和磁性开关的生产,并且还可以用于塑料的抗静电处理。