摘要:
The present invention relates generally to the field of optical communication and particularly to optical communication techniques which compensated for dispersion such as that in optical fibers. Compensation of optical dispersion is achieved with a polarization beam splitter with first, second and third ports, a dispersion compensating fiber, a first return means that changes the mode of polarization of a returned signal and a second return means. One end of the dispersion compensation means is connected to the third port of the polarization beam splitter, the other end is connected to the first return means. The second return means is connected with the second port of the polarization beam splitter, while the first port of the polarization beam splitter forms input and output. As the signal passes through the dispersion compensating fiber four times, the length of the dispersion compensating fiber can be greatly reduced.
摘要:
We demonstrate a novel type of data receiver, which has superior performance compared to a standard receiver when an input signal is distorted by timing jitter. A method and apparatus for improved timing jitter tolerance includes sampling an input signal more than once within a bit slot of the input signal and determining, using logic circuitry, from a combination of at least a subset of the samples, a resulting logic state for an output signal.
摘要:
Pulses of signals in the terahertz region are generated using an apparatus made up of a mode-locked semiconductor laser diode with a short duty cycle that is optically coupled to a biased Auston switch. The output from the mode-locked semiconductor laser diode may first be supplied to a pulse compressor, and the resulting compressed pulses supplied to the Auston switch. Preferably, the mode-locking of the semiconductor laser diode is controllable, i.e., it is an active mode-locking semiconductor laser, so that the phase of the output optical signal from the laser is locked to the phase of an input control signal.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for reducing intra-channel distortions of received data resulting from non-linear signal propagation includes parallel detection subcircuits for determining output values of sequentially provided optical data bits such that each of the sequentially provided optical data bits is processed by only one of the parallel detection subcircuits. Two parallel detection subcircuits process the input optical data bits according to even valued and odd valued clock signals. Each subcircuit has first and second signal analyzers to detect the value of the input optical data bit and a first memory unit and a second memory unit connected to the first and second signal analyzers. The input value of clock information provided to the first and second memory units of the first parallel subcircuit are 180° out of phase with input values indicative of a clock speed provided to the second parallel subcircuit.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to the field of optical transmission and particularly to a method and an apparatus for controlling the optical power of an optical transmission signal in wavelength division multiplex optical transmission system (WDM system). It is known to add one additional channel to the optical transmission signal of WDM systems, for controlling the power of the optical transmission signal. The optical power of the control channel is controlled to keep the total optical power of the optical transmission signal constant, e.g., if a channel of the optical transmission signal fails, the optical power of the control channel is increased. To change the optical power of the control channel usually the injection current of a laser which generates the control channel is changed as the laser is operated in the continuous wave mode. This causes the disadvantage of cross talk which influences the optical transmission signal. The present invention avoids this disadvantage by adding an optical control signal having a fixed optical peak power level. The necessary variations of the average optical power of the control signal are effected by adjusting the period and/or the pulse width of the optical control signal. The mean optical power of the optical control signal resulting from the fixed optical power level, the period and the pulse width is compensating the variations in the optical power of the optical transmission signal.