Driving system of AC motor
    12.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06531843B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09941791

    申请日:2001-08-30

    IPC分类号: H02P124

    CPC分类号: H02P6/085 H02P6/18

    摘要: The present invention provides a control algorithm which instantaneously detects magnetic pole positions in the inside of a motor including polarities of the motor. A controller 1 applies a minute voltage change vhd to a voltage command on a dc axis which constitutes an estimation magnetic pole axis of the motor 3, detects electric currents Idc, Iqc of a motor 3 and discriminates the polarities of the magnetic pole axes by making use of the difference between a cycle in which ripple components of the electric currents Idc, Iqc become positive and a cycle in which the ripple components become negative or the difference between positive-side and negative-side current change rates. Further, the minute voltage change vhd with respect to the above-mentioned voltage command is generated on both of the dc axis and the qc axis rectangular thereto, and the magnetic pole positions of the motor are directly estimated based on the current ripple components on the respective axes. Without separately providing a cycle for discriminating the polarities of the magnetic poles, the cycle from the turning-on of a power source to the starting of the motor can be shortened so that the high-speed starting of the motor can be realized.

    Alumina fiber structure
    15.
    发明授权
    Alumina fiber structure 失效
    氧化铝纤维结构

    公开(公告)号:US4752515A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US800026

    申请日:1985-11-20

    摘要: An alumina fiber structure of a flat shape composed of alumina fibers having an alumina content of at least 65% by weight, the majority of said fibers being oriented substantially in parallel with the flat surfaces of the structure, and a number of fiber strands composed of the same alumina fibers extending inwardly from the flat surfaces of the structure, said structure having a thickness of at least 10 mm, a density of from 0.07 to 0.3 g/cm.sup.3, a tensile strength of at least 0.5 kg/cm.sup.2 and a peeling strength of at least 0.5 kg/m.

    摘要翻译: 由氧化铝含量为至少65重量%的氧化铝纤维构成的平坦形状的氧化铝纤维结构体,大部分所述纤维的取向基本上平行于该结构的平坦表面,以及多个由 相同的氧化铝纤维从结构的平坦表面向内延伸,所述结构具有至少10mm的厚度,0.07至0.3g / cm 3的密度,至少0.5kg / cm 2的拉伸强度和剥离强度 至少0.5kg / m。