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11.发明申请Method of coring crustal core sample, and antimicrobial polymeric gel and gel material used in the method 失效取芯地核心样品的方法，以及该方法中使用的抗菌聚合物凝胶和凝胶材料公开(公告)号：US20040026127A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：US10354789
申请日：2003-01-30
发明人： Noriaki Masui , Shigeru Deguchi , Kaoru Tsujii , Koki Horikoshi
IPC分类号： E21B049/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/02 , E21B25/08 , G01N2001/021
摘要： The invention provides a method of taking a crustal core sample, wherein the crustal core sample is obtained in a state coated with antimicrobial polymeric gel formed of a polymer and an inorganic antimicrobial agent dispersed in the polymer. It is preferred that the inorganic antimicrobial agent is a compound containing at least one of silver, zinc, copper and ions thereof, the inorganic antimicrobial agent is carried onto a carrier material, the polymer forming the antimicrobial polymeric gel contains a hydrophilic group, and the antimicrobial polymeric gel contains the inorganic antimicrobial agent in a proportion of 0.0001 to 10.0 mass %. Antimicrobial polymeric gel and powdered gel material suitable for use in taking crustal core sample, comprising a polymeric substance and an inorganic antimicrobial agent dispersed in the polymeric substance, the gel is used for coating the crustal core sample upon the taking by drilling the crust.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种摄取地壳核心样品的方法，其中地壳芯样品以涂覆有分散在聚合物中的聚合物和无机抗微生物剂形成的抗微生物聚合物凝胶的状态获得。 优选无机抗微生物剂是含有银，锌，铜及其离子中的至少一种的化合物，无机抗微生物剂被携带到载体材料上，形成抗微生物聚合物凝胶的聚合物含有亲水基团，并且 抗菌聚合物凝胶含有0.0001至10.0质量％的无机抗微生物剂。 适用于采取分散在聚合物质中的聚合物质和无机抗菌剂的地壳芯样品的抗微生物聚合物凝胶和粉末状凝胶材料，该凝胶用于通过钻探地壳来涂覆地壳芯样品。
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公开(公告)号：US06659204B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09779896
申请日：2001-02-08
申请人： James T. Aumann , Craig R. Hyland
发明人： James T. Aumann , Craig R. Hyland
IPC分类号： E21B2500
CPC分类号： E21B25/08 , E21B25/005 , E21B2043/0115
摘要： A pressure and temperature core sampler comprises a tool for recovering cores specifically enabling the evaluation of methane hydrate resources. Because methane hydrate tends to decompose under conditions of pressure decrease and/or temperature increase as the samples are retrieved to the surface, a coring tool in accordance with the present invention provides a self-contained system for retrieving core samples at or near in situ pressure while cooling the core sample. The coring tool is preferably a wire line retrievable device that provides for nearly continuous coring during the drilling operation.
摘要翻译： 压力和温度核心采样器包括用于回收核的工具，其特别是能够评估甲烷水合物资源。 因为当样品被回收到表面时，在压力降低和/或温度升高的条件下，由于甲烷水合物倾向于分解，根据本发明的取芯工具提供了一种独立的系统，用于在或接近原位压力 同时冷却核心样品。 取芯工具优选是在钻井操作期间提供几乎连续的取芯的有线线路可回收装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20020129937A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-19
申请号：US10097339
申请日：2002-03-14
IPC分类号： E21B049/08 , E21B049/02
CPC分类号： E21B25/08
摘要： An apparatus and method for obtaining core samples from a wellbore includes bringing a substance in contact with the core sample. The substance is adapted to retain at least a portion of fluids recovered with the core sample. A receptacle such as a core barrel contains the substance and is inserted into the wellbore and receiving the core sample in the receptacle. The substance may be sealed in the receptacle by a dissolvable plug mechanism. The substance is transformable between a highly viscous state and a substantially solid matrix.
摘要翻译： 从井眼获得核心样品的装置和方法包括使物质与核心样品接触。 该物质适于保留至少一部分用芯样品回收的流体。 诸如芯筒的容器包含物质并且插入井筒中并将芯样品接收在容器中。 物质可以通过可溶解的塞子机构密封在容器中。 该物质可在高粘度状态和基本上固体基质之间变形。
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公开(公告)号：US6009960A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US014116
申请日：1998-01-27
CPC分类号： E21B25/08
摘要： A coring assembly comprising a body securable at its upper end to a mandrel add at its lower end to a core catcher housing, a ball sleeve slidably disposed about said mandrel and moveable between a first and a second position, a ball closure valve disposed in said body and moveable with said mandrel between the first and second position, the combination operable to remotely cut and collect a loosely consolidated core sample.
摘要翻译： 一种取芯组件，其包括在其上端可固定到心轴的主体，其下端附接到芯捕获器壳体;可滑动地设置在所述心轴周围并可在第一和第二位置之间移动的球套管，设置在所述 本体并且可随着所述心轴在第一和第二位置之间移动，所述组合可操作以远程切割并收集松散结合的芯样品。
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15.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4825963A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US221643
申请日：1988-07-11
申请人： James L. Ruhle
发明人： James L. Ruhle
摘要： A simple low-cost and highly passive bitless nonrotational nondeviating jam-proof thin-kerf Newtonian hydraulics retrievable core-sampling method and apparatus that advances its circular core kerf through the rock by a combination of high-pressure droplet-impact and abrasive particle-jet effects, and which is independent of the weight of any drillpipe, drill collars, or any other heavy cylindrical conduit or tubular conduit associated with the coring operation. The Newtonian hydraulics features high-pressure solids-free fresh water or solution-weighted brine as the drilling fluid, which excavates rock along the inner periphery of the circular core kerf by droplet-impact effects of the high-pressure and high-velocity circular sheet of drilling fluid and by the abrasive particle-jet effects of the deflected drilling fluid and excavated rock particles along the outer periphery of the circular core kerf. The hydraulic horsepower delivered to the downhole coring apparatus and the hydraulic hoisting capacity of the excavated rock particles to the surface can both be increased considerably by employing high-density solution-weighted brine as the drilling fluid. The use of solution-weighted brine, if chilled at the surface to below the freezing point of the penetrated porefluid, and if circulated in the borehole by means of insulated drillpipe, would also provide the additional advantage of freeze-stabilizing the borehole wall, freeze-stabilizing the excavated core samples, and freeze-entrapment of uncontaminated porefluids in the core samples.
摘要翻译： 一种简单的低成本和高度被动的无位非旋转非旋转阻塞薄切牛顿牛顿液压可回收的核心采样方法和装置，其通过高压液滴冲击和磨料颗粒喷射的组合推进其圆形芯切口通过岩石 效果，并且其独立于任何钻杆，钻铤或与取芯操作相关联的任何其它重的圆柱形导管或管状导管的重量。 牛顿液压具有高压无固体淡水或溶液加重盐水作为钻井液，通过高压高速圆形片的液滴冲击效应，沿着圆形芯切口的内周开挖岩石 的钻井液以及沿着圆形芯切口的外周的偏转的钻井液和挖掘的岩石颗粒的磨料颗粒喷射效应。 通过使用高密度溶液加权盐水作为钻井液，可以大大提高输送到井下取芯装置的液压马力和挖掘的岩石颗粒到地表的液压提升能力。 使用溶液加重的盐水如果在表面冷却到低于渗透的孔隙流体的凝固点，并且如果通过绝缘的钻杆在钻孔中循环，还将提供额外的优点，即使井壁冻结稳定，冻结 稳定挖掘出的核心样品，并在核心样品中冻结未污染的孔隙流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4716974A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US887352
申请日：1986-07-21
CPC分类号： E21B25/08
摘要： Jamming caused by absorbent members in sponge core barrels or loss of coring information caused by oil wipes in oil field boreholes in which sponge core coring tools are disposed can be avoided by employing a method and tool wherein the absorbent member is formed in placed in contact about the core after the has been cut and disposed within the inner tube. In the illustrated embodiment, a liquid foam is catalytically formed from two constituent parts. The constituent parts are hydraulically forced from longitudinal chambers defined within the inner tube walls into an area in the throat of the bit where the parts meet and exothermically generate a liquid foam. The liquid foam rises into a plurality of longitudinal open chambers defined within the inner tube. Each of the open chambers has a longitudinal slot defined therethrough which communicates the chamber with the axial bore in which the core is disposed. The liquid foam flows into the longitudinal chambers and into the annular space between the inside surface of the inner tube and the core. Ultimately, the core is totally immersed in the liquid foam. Thereafter, within a predetermined curing time, the liquid foam cures to form a sponge-like solid. The oil bearing core may not be retrieved to the well surface. As the core is depressurized during retrieval, oil forced from the core by escaping water and gas is retained within the sponge for later analysis.
摘要翻译： 通过采用一种方法和工具可以避免在海绵芯筒中吸收构件造成的干扰或由设置海绵芯取芯工具的油田钻孔中的油擦拭造成的取芯信息的损失，其中吸收构件形成为接触约 核心经过切割并设置在内管内。 在所示实施例中，液体泡沫由两个组成部分催化形成。 这些构成部件从被限定在内管壁内的纵向腔室液压强制到钻头喉部的一部分相遇并放热地产生液态泡沫的区域。 液体泡沫上升到限定在内管内的多个纵向开放室。 每个开放的腔室具有限定穿过其中的纵向狭槽，其将腔室与芯部设置在其中的轴向孔连通。 液体泡沫流入纵向室并进入内管的内表面与芯之间的环形空间。 最终，核心完全浸没在液体泡沫中。 此后，在预定的固化时间内，液体泡沫体固化形成海绵状固体。 油轴承芯可能无法回收到井表面。 由于核心在回收期间被减压，因此通过将水和气体逸出而从核心排出的油被保留在海绵中以备后续分析。
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公开(公告)号：US4631677A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US616410
申请日：1984-06-01
申请人： Arthur Park , Bob T. Wilson
发明人： Arthur Park , Bob T. Wilson
摘要： A method for determining the productivity of a well site includes extracting a core with sponge coring techniques and measuring the parameters of the core. The parameters measured are porosity, permeability and percent mobile oil. A core factor is calculated which is the square root of the product of permeability and porosity and indicates the space available in the core for oil production. The core factor is multiplied by the percent mobile oil to provide a Production Index. The Production Index indicates the capacity of a given oil well to produce oil. With the Production Index data, perforations are selectively placed in various areas along the longitudinal axis of a well casing (38) to selectively allow communication between the interior of the well casing and a formation of interest. In this manner, only areas having high oil mobility are communicated within a given region of the formation of interest.
摘要翻译： 用于确定井场生产率的方法包括用海绵取芯技术提取岩芯并测量岩芯的参数。 测量的参数是孔隙度，渗透率和移动油百分比。 计算核心因素是渗透率和孔隙度乘积的平方根，表明石油生产核心可用的空间。 核心因素乘以流动油百分比提供生产指数。 生产指数表明给定油井生产油的能力。 利用生产指数数据，穿孔被选择性地放置在沿着井套管38的纵向轴线的各个区域中，以选择性地允许井套管的内部与感兴趣的形成之间的连通。 以这种方式，只有具有高油流动性的区域在感兴趣形成的给定区域内通信。
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公开(公告)号：US4466495A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US481091
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Alfred H. Jageler
发明人： Alfred H. Jageler
摘要： This relates to a pressure coring tool to obtain pressurized samples of the formation through which the wellbore is drilled. It includes a housing which supports a guide means along which the drill bit, core barrel and motor can be moved to extend or retract the cutting bit and core barrel along a selected path which preferably is horizontal. The core barrel is retracted inwardly on a horizontal path and tilted in an upward position such as the outer end of the core barrel is higher than the end near the barrel. Means are provided to pressure seal the cut core within the core barrel.
摘要翻译： 这涉及一种压力取芯工具，用于获得地层的加压样品，通过钻孔钻井钻孔。 它包括一个壳体，该壳体支撑一个引导装置，钻头，芯筒和马达可沿其移动，沿着优选水平的所选路径延伸或缩回切割钻头和芯筒。 芯筒在水平路径上向内缩回并且在向上的位置倾斜，例如，芯筒的外端高于靠近枪管的端部。 提供装置以将芯体内的切割芯压力密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4272987A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US099670
申请日：1979-12-03
申请人： James T. Aumann , Harold G. White
发明人： James T. Aumann , Harold G. White
CPC分类号： E21B25/08
摘要： This invention relates to improvements in pressure core barrels of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,548,958 wherein a controlled pressure is maintained on a core sample during surfacing. Among the improvements provided by the present invention are an improved arrangement of the pressure control valve, a device for positively latching the assembly (both in the open and closed positions) and the provision of a hydraulic assist for moving the outer barrel to the sealing position. Another particular feature provides an improved device for flushing drilling mud from the core barrel mechanism with sealing valve open and while the core sample is maintained substantially at a pressure at which it was sealed in the bore hole and to facilitate subsequent freezing and removal of the core sample therefrom for analysis.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在美国专利No. 其中在堆放期间在芯样品上保持受控的压力。 在本发明提供的改进之中，改进的压力控制阀的布置，用于将组件（在打开和关闭位置两者中）正向锁定的装置以及用于将外筒移动到密封位置的液压辅助装置 。 另一个特别的特征提供了一种改进的装置，用于从密封阀开启的芯筒机构冲洗钻井泥浆，同时核心样品基本保持在密封在钻孔中的压力，并有助于随后的芯和芯的冷冻和除去 样品从中分析。
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公开(公告)号：US3986536A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US587109
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： Leroy W. Janson
发明人： Leroy W. Janson
CPC分类号： E21B25/08
摘要： Apparatus is described for injecting grout or cementitious material into a small diameter hole which has been bored in the soil at a depth below a larger diameter hole for the purpose of obtaining an intact sample of soil and/or rock formation. The smaller diameter or second hole has a hollow rod from the apparatus inserted into it and grout injected through it and therearound into contact with the soil. The rod is detached from the apparatus which is removed and the mass of soil, rod and grout is recovered by overboring in a conventional manner.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于将灌浆或水泥质材料注入到在较大直径孔下方的深度钻孔的小直径孔中的装置，以获得土壤和/或岩层的完整样品。 较小直径或第二孔具有插入其中的装置的中空杆和通过其注入的灌浆和与土壤接触的灌浆。 将杆从被移除的装置上分离，并且通过以常规方式通过过量回收土壤，棒和水泥浆的质量。
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