公开(公告)号：US4008079A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-15

申请号：US558623

申请日：1975-03-17

申请人： John Edwin Bowers

发明人： John Edwin Bowers

IPC分类号： C22C11/00 ,  C22C12/00 ,  C22C28/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  C22C11/08

CPC分类号： H01L39/12 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S505/805 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/911 ,  Y10S505/915

摘要： Lead based Type II superconducting alloys having high critical current densities are described. The alloys of the invention are characterized by having a matrix of lead and bismuth and/or indium and having a dispersion of particles of copper, tellurium, selenium, nickel, manganese, calcium, chromium, cerium, germanium or lanthanum or of compounds of these with the matrix constituents having an average particle size less than 2 preferably less than 0.5 microns. The alloys of the invention are preferably made by splat casting.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有高临界电流密度的基于铅的II型超导合金。 本发明的合金的特征在于具有铅和铋和/或铟的基质，并且具有铜，碲，硒，镍，锰，钙，铬，铈，锗或镧的颗粒的分散体或这些的化合物 基质组分的平均粒度小于2，优选小于0.5微米。 本发明的合金优选通过熔铸来制造。

公开(公告)号：US3983521A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-28

申请号：US395178

申请日：1973-09-07

申请人： Yoshio Furuto ,  Takuya Suzuki ,  Masaru Ikeda ,  Yasuzo Tanaka ,  Shinichiro Meguro ,  Takeshi Miura

发明人： Yoshio Furuto ,  Takuya Suzuki ,  Masaru Ikeda ,  Yasuzo Tanaka ,  Shinichiro Meguro ,  Takeshi Miura

IPC分类号： H01L39/14 ,  H01F7/22

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  H01L39/14 ,  Y10S505/887 ,  Y10S505/915 ,  Y10S505/919 ,  Y10S505/92 ,  Y10S505/921 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A superconducting compound wire which comprises a plurality of strands having superconducting compound, a part or all of the strands having inclination to the lengthwise direction of the superconducting wire, and the strands being not substantially together with each other.

摘要翻译： 一种超导复合线，其包括多根具有超导化合物的股线，所述股线的一部分或全部具有相对于超导线的长度方向倾斜的线，并且所述线基本上不彼此连接。

公开(公告)号：US3809147A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

申请号：US18359471

申请日：1971-09-24

申请人： RAYMOND J ,  WHETSTONE C

发明人： RAYMOND J ,  WHETSTONE C

IPC分类号： B22D27/04 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01B12/10 ,  B22D27/045 ,  H01L39/2403 ,  Y02E40/644 ,  Y10S505/915 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A plurality of rods are assembled in a predetermined configuration to form a core which is surrounded by a molten matrix metal within a heated crucible. The temperature of the thusly charged crucible''s upper portion is maintained above the matrix metal''s melting point. In this respect, as the heat is applied to the top of the melt, the crucible is maintained in a hot environment while the bottom of the crucible is centrally chilled. In this manner the charge is solidified from the bottom toward the top so that the solidification progresses upwardly and outwardly in a conical pattern. After the controlled solidification is completed the casting is separated from the crucible to form a cored extrusion billet. In one embodiment the rods are separated from the casting and the resulting open holes are filled with superconductive material to form a composite superconductor extrusion billet. In another embodiment the rods themselves are made of a superconductive material so as to eliminate the step of separating the rods from the casting.

摘要翻译： 多个杆以预定构造组装以形成在加热的坩埚内由熔融基体金属包围的芯。 如此将坩埚上部的温度保持在基体金属的熔点之上。 在这方面，当热量施加到熔体的顶部时，坩埚被保持在热的环境中，而坩埚的底部是中央冷却的。 以这种方式，电荷从底部到顶部固化，使得凝固以锥形图案向上和向外前进。 在控制凝固完成后，将铸件与坩埚分离以形成芯挤出坯料。 在一个实施例中，杆与铸件分离，并且所得到的开孔用超导材料填充以形成复合超导体挤出坯料。 在另一个实施例中，杆本身由超导材料制成，以便消除将棒与铸件分离的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US3795978A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-12

申请号：US3795978D

申请日：1971-09-24

申请人： RAYMOND J ,  WHETSTONE C

发明人： RAYMOND J ,  WHETSTONE C

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  H01V11/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/2403 ,  Y10S505/915 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/49989

摘要： A plurality of rods are assembled in a predetermined configuration to form a core which is surrounded by a molten matrix metal within a heated crucible. The temperature of the thusly charged crucible''s upper portion is maintained above the matrix metal''s melting point. In this respect, as the heat is applied to the top of the melt, the crucible is maintained in a hot environment while the bottom of the crucible is centrally chilled. In this manner the charge is solidified from the bottom toward the top so that the solidification progresses upwardly and outwardly in a conical pattern. After the controlled solidification is completed the casting is separated from the crucible to form a cored extrusion billet. In one embodiment the rods are separated from the casting and the resulting open holes are filled with superconductive material to form a composite superconductor extrusion billet. In another embodiment the rods themselves are made of a superconductive material so as to eliminate the step of separating the rods from the casting.

摘要翻译： 多个杆以预定构造组装以形成在加热的坩埚内由熔融基体金属包围的芯。 如此将坩埚上部的温度保持在基体金属的熔点之上。 在这方面，当热量施加到熔体的顶部时，坩埚被保持在热的环境中，而坩埚的底部是中央冷却的。 以这种方式，电荷从底部到顶部固化，使得凝固以锥形图案向上和向外前进。 在控制凝固完成后，将铸件与坩埚分离以形成芯挤出坯料。 在一个实施例中，杆与铸件分离，并且所得到的开孔用超导材料填充以形成复合超导体挤出坯料。 在另一个实施例中，杆本身由超导材料制成，以便消除将棒与铸件分离的步骤。