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    Process for altering poinsettia growth characteristics
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for altering poinsettia growth characteristics 失效
    改变一品红成长特征的过程

    公开(公告)号：US4724276A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

    申请号：US897768

    申请日：1986-08-07

    Applicant: Paul Ecke, Jr.

    Inventor： Paul Ecke, Jr.

    IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01G7/00 ,  A01G1/00

    CPC classification number: A01G1/06 ,  A01G7/00

    Abstract: A technique is described by which plant growth characters are altered in poinsettias. In particular, the branching characteristics of restricted branching cultivars are altered by grafting their scions onto understock plants which are free branching. Stem diameters, internode lengths, number of cuttings, leaf morphology and dates of flowering are altered as the new scion grows after the graft has become established and consequently new cultivars are created by growing cuttings from the new scion. These changes, as a result of these graft unions, are permanent over many generations of the new cultivar and these changes are uniform among the new plants.

    Abstract translation: 描述一种在一品红中改变植物生长特征的技术。 特别地，通过将​​它们的接穗接枝到自由分支的底层植物上来改变限制性支化栽培品种的分支特征。 随着嫁接物成熟后新的接穗生长，茎直径，节间长度，扦插数量，叶片形态和开花日期发生变化，因此通过从新接穗生长扦插产生新品种。 由于这些移植工作，这些变化在新栽培品种的多代中是永久性的，这些变化在新植物中是统一的。

    Cutting device
    12.
    发明授权
    Cutting device 失效
    切割装置

    公开(公告)号：US4654999A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

    申请号：US548774

    申请日：1983-11-04

    Applicant: William C. P. Raggett

    Inventor： William C. P. Raggett

    IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01G1/00

    CPC classification number: A01G1/06

    Abstract: A cutting device particularly for use in grafting operations involving vines, plants and trees, having lever means (10,11) pivoted at (12) and coupled to a blade mount, the blades (22) of which co-operating with an anvil (25). A guide means (29) locates the vine, rootstock or the like over anvil (25). Movement of levers (10,11) toward each other causes blades (22) to pass downwardly and thus cut, with a shearing action, the vine, rootstock or the like, to form, in the example shown, a V-shaped notch, the other cut out portion of the vine having a V-shaped end. A suitable graft which has been previously cut out with the device is placed in the notch and bound in a conventional manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种特别用于涉及葡萄藤，植物和树木的接枝操作的切割装置，其具有在（12）处枢转并联接到叶片安装件的杆装置（10,11），其中刀片（22）与砧座（ 25）。 引导装置（29）将藤蔓，砧木等置于砧座（25）上。 杠杆（10,11）相对于彼此的运动导致叶片（22）向下通过，并且因此剪切动作，藤，砧木或类似物在所示示例中形成V形凹口， 藤的另一个切出部分具有V形端。 已经用装置预先切出的合适的移植物被放置在凹口中并以常规方式结合。

    Machine for trimming and disbudding vine shoots
    13.
    发明授权
    Machine for trimming and disbudding vine shoots 失效
    修剪和解散藤枝的机器

    公开(公告)号：US4638705A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

    申请号：US831537

    申请日：1986-02-21

    Applicant: Chazalon Michel

    Inventor： Chazalon Michel

    IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01G17/00

    CPC classification number: A01G1/06 ,  A01G2001/065 ,  Y10T83/97

    Abstract: A machine for trimming vine shoots for subsequent use as graft supports including a vertical frame defining a cylindrical bearing surface supporting a trimming and disbudding rotary head, the latter including a plurality of combined tools carried by an annular platen.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于修剪藤芽的机器，用于随后用作移植物支撑件，其包括限定支撑修剪和脱落旋转头的圆柱形支承表面的竖直框架，后者包括由环形压板承载的多个组合工具。

    Chip budding machine
    14.
    发明授权
    Chip budding machine 失效
    芯片发芽机

    公开(公告)号：US4467559A

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

    申请号：US433553

    申请日：1982-10-08

    Applicant: Terry W. Riley

    Inventor： Terry W. Riley

    IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01G1/00

    CPC classification number: A01G1/06

    Abstract: One block is movable with respect to another block, one of the blocks having a clamp which clamps the scion or root stock, and the other having knives facing the clamp, and in a configuration to remove a dovetail chip from both the scion and root stock so that the chip from the scion when inserted in the root stock recess exactly matches the recess, and the two cambia align accurately.

    Abstract translation: 一个块相对于另一个块可移动，其中一个块具有夹持接头或根部原料的夹具，另一个具有面向夹具的刀具，并且具有从接头和根部部件上移除燕尾芯片的构造 使得当插入根部凹部时，接穗的芯片与凹部完全匹配，并且两个凸轮轴准确对准。

    Method and apparatus for horticultural grafting
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for horticultural grafting 失效
    园艺嫁接方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US4014132A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-29

    申请号：US653465

    申请日：1976-01-29

    Applicant: Edward J. Cook

    Inventor： Edward J. Cook

    IPC: A01G1/06

    CPC classification number: A01G1/06 ,  Y10T83/0319 ,  Y10T83/808 ,  Y10T83/8835

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for making improved grafting joints between plant components, particularly woody plants. Selected plant materials may be grafted one upon another by cutting out two diametrically opposed longitudinal 90.degree. sectors from each end of the plant parts to be joined. The sectors are of equal length on each plant part and are joined by slipping the sectored end of one plant part into the cooperating sectored end of the other plant part so that the parts interlock. The joint is then enveloped by tape or the like to seal the joint.Tools for making uniform, repeatable grafting cuts are disclosed, including a simple gauge block with an integral cutter. The tool includes a socket bisected by a blade for making a cut of uniform depth lengthwise down the center of the plant and at least one gauging groove having a transverse cutting edge to make the transverse cut to remove the sector from the slit plant. Hand tools and semi-automatic machinery are also disclosed for sectoring plants in a single operation and include radial cutting discs arranged perpendicularly to one another and adapted to make four simultaneous 90.degree. slits lengthwise along the plant and reciprocating perpendicular cutting elements to remove the opposing slit sectors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于在植物组分，特别是木本植物之间进行改进的接枝接头的方法和装置。 所选择的植物材料可以通过从待连接的植物部件的每个端部切出两个直径相对的纵向90°扇区而彼此接枝。 这些部件在每个工厂部件上具有相等的长度，并且通过将一个工厂部件的截面端部滑动到另一个工厂部件的协作截面端部中，使得部件互锁。 然后用胶带或类似物包封接头以密封接头。

    Cam-type tongs
    16.
    发明授权
    Cam-type tongs 失效
    凸轮式钳

    公开(公告)号：US3211488A

    公开(公告)日：1965-10-12

    申请号：US33783264

    申请日：1964-01-15

    Applicant: ETHYLENE PLASTIQUE SA

    Inventor： JEAN DURANEL

    IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01G1/12 ,  A01G7/00 ,  A47J43/26

    CPC classification number: A01G1/06 ,  A01G1/12 ,  A01G7/00 ,  A47J43/26

    Abstract: 988,562. Treatment of plants. ETHYLENE-PLASTIQUE S.A. Jan 3, 1964 [Jan. 17, 1963], No. 333/64. Heading A1E. [Also in Division B4] Tongs for use in holding fruit buds comprise a pair of arms 1, 2 pivoted at 3, a cam slidably mounted by means of a slot 9 on the pivot 3, the cam bearing on a track 17 provided on the arm 2. The cam in one of its end portions in the slot allows pivotal movement of the arms and in the other end position serves to lock the arms in closed position. In the position shown, the jaws can be opened by exerting a slight pressure on the free ends of the arms. The arms are closed by applying manual pressure to the push member. 14 to move the cam in a direction away from the chambers 15, 16 and cause pivotal movement of the arms. A lug 18 at the end of the arm 1 prevents the cam from lifting when the arms are in closed position. The tongs are made of polyethylene or other plastics material, the track 17 being rendered resilient in that only one end thereof is connected to the arm 2. The chambers 15, 16 are provided with pads of expanded material. Specification 941,562 is referred to.

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