Method and device for counting traffic and automatically calculating a cost of surfing a network
    191.
    发明授权
    Method and device for counting traffic and automatically calculating a cost of surfing a network 有权
    计算流量并自动计算上网冲浪成本的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08774046B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13257922

    申请日:2009-08-21

    Applicant: Ting Wang Xinqi Wu

    Inventor: Ting Wang Xinqi Wu

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for traffic counting, in which an address space for storing the traffic data of a user is allocated in a wireless network card. The method includes the following steps of: within a preset counting period, counting uplink traffic and downlink traffic after the wireless network card accesses the network, and updating the traffic data of the current online user stored in the address space of the wireless network card. The present disclosure also provides a method for automatically calculating a cost of surfing a network, including the following steps of: monitoring updated charging standards in real time or periodically; within a preset counting period, counting uplink traffic and downlink traffic and updating the traffic data corresponding to the current user; and within a preset charging period, calculating the current cost of surfing a network of the current day or the current month according to a charging standard for surfing the network and the traffic data of the current user. Accordingly, the present disclosure further provides a device for traffic counting and a device for automatically calculating a cost of surfing a network.

    Abstract translation: 本公开公开了一种用于业务计数的方法,其中用于存储用户的业务数据的地址空间被分配在无线网卡中。 该方法包括以下步骤:在预设计数周期内,对无线网卡访问网络后的上行流量和下行流量进行计数,并更新存储在无线网卡地址空间中的当前在线用户的流量数据。 本公开还提供了一种用于自动计算网络冲浪成本的方法,包括以下步骤:实时或周期性地监视更新的计费标准; 在预设计数周期内,计数上行流量和下行流量,并更新与当前用户对应的流量数据; 并且在预设充电期间内,根据用于上网的充电标准和当前用户的流量数据,计算当前日或当前月份的网络冲浪的当前成本。 因此,本公开还提供了一种用于交通计数的装置和用于自动计算上网冲浪成本的装置。

    Coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) reception using self optical carrier extraction
    192.
    发明授权
    Coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) reception using self optical carrier extraction 有权
    使用自光载波提取的相干光正交频分复用(OFDM)接收

    公开(公告)号:US08718490B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12183332

    申请日:2008-07-31

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2647 H04B10/63

    Abstract: A method includes producing interference between a received optical OFDM signal and an optical carrier extracted from the received optical OFDM signal to provide optical coherent detection of the received optical OFDM signal. Preferably, producing the interference includes optically splitting the received optical OFDM signal into a first part that is filtered to extract the carrier from the received optical OFDM signal and a second part similar to the received optical OFDM signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括:从所接收的光学OFDM信号中提取接收到的光OFDM信号与光载波之间产生干扰,以提供所接收的光OFDM信号的光相干检测。 优选地,产生干扰包括将所接收的光学OFDM信号光学分割成被滤波的第一部分,以从接收的光学OFDM信号中提取载波,以及类似于接收的光学OFDM信号的第二部分。

    Look-up table and digital transmitter based architecture for fiber nonlinearity compensation
    193.
    发明授权
    Look-up table and digital transmitter based architecture for fiber nonlinearity compensation 有权
    查找表和基于数字发射机的架构,用于光纤非线性补偿

    公开(公告)号:US08693890B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13081693

    申请日:2011-04-07

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2543

    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to process an optical signal with a pre-processing module to populate a non-linearity compensation look-up table based on a set of predetermined rules in a non-real-time off-line mode; and a transmitter applying said predetermined rules in real-time to multiple channel input data to generate a real-time symbol pattern, searching the look-up table with the real-time symbol pattern to determine a non-linearity compensation output, and modulating the optical signal with the compensation output.

    Abstract translation: 公开了系统和方法来处理具有预处理模块的光信号,以基于非实时离线模式中的一组预定规则来填充非线性补偿查找表; 以及发射机将所述预定规则实时地应用于多个信道输入数据以产生实时符号模式,用实时符号模式搜索查找表以确定非线性补偿输出,并且调制 光信号具有补偿输出。

    Coded polarization-multiplexed iterative polar modulation
    194.
    发明授权
    Coded polarization-multiplexed iterative polar modulation 有权
    编码偏振复用迭代极化调制

    公开(公告)号:US08588623B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12860659

    申请日:2010-08-20

    Abstract: Systems and methods for optical communication that use a transmitter/receiver. The systems and methods include receiving a modulated, encoded input stream. Channel memory is reduced using coarse digital backpropagation and other channel impairments are removed using turbo equalization. Symbols are detected in the input stream that conform to a non-uniform, polar constellation having a Gaussian source distribution to produce a stream of encoded data. The stream of encoded data is decoded with one or more low density parity check (LDPC) decoders.

    Abstract translation: 使用发射机/接收机的光通信系统和方法。 系统和方法包括接收经调制的编码的输入流。 使用粗数字反向传播减少信道存储,并且使用turbo均衡消除其他信道损伤。 在符合具有高斯源分布的非均匀极坐标的输入流中检测符号以产生编码数据流。 编码数据流用一个或多个低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)解码器解码。

    Secure communication over passive optical network (PON) with quantum encryption
    195.
    发明授权
    Secure communication over passive optical network (PON) with quantum encryption 有权
    通过无源光网络(PON)与量子加密进行安全通信

    公开(公告)号:US08582769B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US12846915

    申请日:2010-07-30

    CPC classification number: H04L9/0852

    Abstract: Systems and methods to communicate securely includes communicating quantum encryption data on a first wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON); and communicating data over separate classical channels of a second WDM-PON, wherein the second WDM-PON synchronizes with the first WDM-PON while providing data communication over the classical channels.

    Abstract translation: 用于安全通信的系统和方法包括在第一波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)上传送量子加密数据; 以及在第二WDM-PON的单独的经典信道上传送数据,其中所述第二WDM-PON与所述第一WDM-PON同步,同时在经典信道上提供数据通信。

    Superimposed training and digital filtering coherent optical receivers
    196.
    发明授权
    Superimposed training and digital filtering coherent optical receivers 有权
    叠加训练和数字滤波相干光接收机

    公开(公告)号:US08538278B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12702895

    申请日:2010-02-09

    CPC classification number: H04J14/06 H04B10/60 H04B10/6161 H04B10/6162

    Abstract: In a polarization-multiplexing optical communications system, a method and system for coherent reception of polarization-multiplexed optical communications. Training and data sequences are recovered from a plurality of orthogonally polarized signals, such that training and data sequences may be used on a single channel without loss of spectral efficiency. This is accomplished by estimating a channel response for each orthogonally polarized signal based on the mean of the signal and distinguishing between a data sequence and a training sequence in each orthogonally polarized signal. Such distinguishing is accomplished according to an iterative linear minimum mean-square equalization based on the respective channel response estimate.

    Abstract translation: 在偏振复用光通信系统中,用于偏振复用光通信的相干接收的方法和系统。 从多个正交极化信号恢复训练和数据序列,使得训练和数据序列可以在单个信道上使用而不损失频谱效率。 这通过基于信号的平均值估计每个正交极化信号的信道响应并且在每个正交极化信号中区分数据序列和训练序列来实现。 这种区分是根据相应的信道响应估计的迭代线性最小均方均衡完成的。

    Flow-subcarrier mapping in optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
    197.
    发明授权
    Flow-subcarrier mapping in optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing 有权
    光正交频分复用中的流副载波映射

    公开(公告)号:US08503878B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12700979

    申请日:2010-02-05

    Abstract: Each of a plurality of data flows is classified as having a respective data flow type, and each data flow is assigned to one of a plurality of subcarrier groups, based on the data flow's type, wherein each subcarrier group comprises a respective plurality of subcarriers. First data flows assigned to a first subcarrier group are transmitted exclusively on respective subcarriers in the first subcarrier group, and second data flows assigned to a second subcarrier group are transmitted together on all of the subcarriers in the second subcarrier group.

    Abstract translation: 多个数据流中的每一个被分类为具有各自的数据流类型,并且基于数据流的类型将每个数据流分配给多个子载波组中的一个,其中每个子载波组包括相应的多个子载波。 分配给第一子载波组的第一数据流在第一子载波组中的各个子载波上专门发送,并且分配给第二副载波组的第二数据流在第二子载波组中的所有子载波上一起发送。

    Polarization mode dispersion compensation in multilevel coded-modulation schemes using blast algorithm and iterative polarization cancellation
    198.
    发明授权
    Polarization mode dispersion compensation in multilevel coded-modulation schemes using blast algorithm and iterative polarization cancellation 有权
    使用爆炸算法和迭代偏振消除的多级编码调制方案中的偏振模色散补偿

    公开(公告)号:US08385439B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12392294

    申请日:2009-02-25

    Abstract: Receivers and methods are provided for polarization mode dispersion compensation in multi-level coded-modulation schemes using a BLAST algorithm and iterative polarization cancellation. A receiver includes a vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time Architecture (V-BLAST) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) detector configured to receive input sequences and partially cancel polarization interference with respect to the input sequences to output symbol estimates for the input sequences. The receiver further includes one or more low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoders coupled to the V-BLAST OFDM detector configured to receive channel bit reliabilities and output code words. The channel bit reliabilities are indirectly calculated from the symbol estimates. The one or more LDPC decoders iteratively provide extrinsic soft information feedback to the V-BLAST OFDM detector to compensate for the polarization interference.

    Abstract translation: 为使用BLAST算法和迭代偏振消除的多电平编码调制方案中的偏振模色散补偿提供接收机和方法。 接收机包括垂直的贝尔实验室分层时空架构(V-BLAST)正交频分复用(OFDM)检测器,其被配置为接收输入序列并部分地消除相对于输入序列的偏振干扰,以输出输入序列的符号估计。 接收机还包括耦合到V-BLAST OFDM检测器的一个或多个低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)解码器,被配置为接收信道位可靠性和输出码字。 信道位可靠性是从符号估计中间接计算的。 一个或多个LDPC解码器向V-BLAST OFDM检测器反复地提供外在的软信息反馈以补偿极化干扰。

    Systems and methods for performing parallel digital phase-locked-loop
    199.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for performing parallel digital phase-locked-loop 有权
    用于执行并行数字锁相环的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08379788B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12818158

    申请日:2010-06-18

    CPC classification number: H03L7/07 H04L2027/0067

    Abstract: A parallel phase locked loop (PLL) system includes a first chain of a plurality of pre-locking PLLs that operates from a free-run state to a locked state; and a second chain of a plurality of PLLs to work from the locked-state to recover signal output.

    Abstract translation: 并行锁相环(PLL)系统包括从自由运行状态到锁定状态操作的多个预锁定PLL的第一链; 以及多个PLL的第二链,其从锁定状态工作以恢复信号输出。

    CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATION USING SIGN OPERATIONS AND LOOKUP TABLES
    200.
    发明申请
    CHROMATIC DISPERSION COMPENSATION USING SIGN OPERATIONS AND LOOKUP TABLES 有权
    使用标志操作和查询表进行色彩分配补偿

    公开(公告)号:US20120301157A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13267131

    申请日:2011-10-06

    CPC classification number: H04B10/25133

    Abstract: Methods and devices for compensating for chromatic dispersion are shown that include receiving an input data signal, applying a filter to the data signal, and outputting a CD compensated signal. Applying the filter includes convolving known filter coefficients with a plurality of delayed versions of the data signal using addition and at least one inverse sign operation or using lookup tables and combining outputs to produce a CD compensated signal.

    Abstract translation: 示出了用于补偿色散的方法和装置,其包括接收输入数据信号,向数据信号施加滤波器,以及输出CD补偿信号。 应用滤波器包括使用加法和至少一个逆符号操作或使用查找表并组合输出以产生CD补偿信号的具有多个延迟版本的数据信号的已知滤波器系数。

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