DIESEL ENGINE AND METHOD FOR FUEL DISTRIBUTION AND COMBUSTION IN COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF DIESEL ENGINE

    公开(公告)号:US20190242294A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-08

    申请号:US16386259

    申请日:2019-04-17

    Abstract: A diesel engine includes a cylinder head, a cylinder sleeve, a piston, an injector, and a combustion chamber. The top side of the piston includes an annular top surface, an annular collision belt and an annular cavity. The collision belt includes a collision surface, an upper guide surface, and a lower guide surface. An annular throat is formed between the upper guide surface and the cylinder head. The collision belt divides the combustion chamber into a headspace and a central portion. The volume of the headspace is more than three times of the volume of the central portion. A major portion of the fuel jet injected by the injector is directed into the headspace. The results are faster mixing of fuel and air and complete combustion in the combustion chamber, and a reduction of fuel consumption rate by 2%. A method for fuel distribution and combustion is also disclosed.

    A METHOD FOR DIRECTLY GROWING ULTRATHIN POROUS GRAPHENE SEPARATION MEMBRANE

    公开(公告)号:US20190176094A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-13

    申请号:US16325168

    申请日:2017-06-02

    Abstract: The invention, belonging to the field of membrane technology, presents a method for the direct growth of ultrathin porous graphene separation membranes. Etching agent, organic solvent and polymer are coated on metal foil, and then they are calcined at high temperature in absence of oxygen; after removal of metal substrate and reaction products, single-layered or multi-layered porous graphene membranes are obtained. Alternatively, the dispersion or solution of etching agent is coated on metal foil, on which a polymer film is then overlaid. The obtained sample is subsequently calcined at high temperature in absence of oxygen; after removal of metal substrate and reaction products, single-layered or multi-layered porous graphene membranes are obtained. The method involved in this invention is simple and highly efficient, and allows direct growth of ultrathin porous graphene separation membranes, without needing expensive apparatuses, chemicals and graphene raw material. Additionally, the graphene membranes prepared with this method have controlled pore size, ultrahigh water flux and strong resistance to irreversible fouling.

    GAS WAVE REFRIGERATOR
    213.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190162452A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-30

    申请号:US16178564

    申请日:2018-11-01

    Abstract: A gas wave refrigerator including a first end body; a second end body; a main body disposed between the first end body and the second end body; a first end cover; a hydraulic mandrel; a hydraulic oil inlet pipe; a hydraulic cylinder; a first single mechanical seal; a bushing; a nozzle rotator including two rows of nozzles; press plates disposed at two sides of the nozzle rotator; a main shaft; oscillation receiving tubes; a belt wheel; an embedded bearing seat; a second end cover; and a hydraulic balance device. The hydraulic balance device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic mandrel, a seal ring, bearings, a piston, and a piston ring. The nozzle rotator and the press plates disposed at two sides of the nozzle rotator are installed on the main shaft.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING END SURFACE TURNING TEMPERATURE

    公开(公告)号:US20190154515A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-23

    申请号:US16099536

    申请日:2017-10-19

    Abstract: The invention provides a device and method for measuring the temperature of end face turning, which belong to the technical field of cutting and are applicable for measuring the temperature of cutting area during end surface turning. The device comprises a thermocouple sensor, a slip ring and a specially designed experiment workpiece. The circular ribs designed on the experiment workpiece transform the end surface turning into cylindrical turning. The design of a through hole and a blind hole makes the thermocouple sensor reasonably buried in the workpiece, which improves the safety of the turning process and the stability of signals. At the same time, the interference between devices is eliminated by using the slip ring structure. A temperature signal is collected by a data collection card via the slip ring and transmitted to a computer, and finally, a relatively accurate end surface turning temperature is obtained. The present invention has simple structure and easy operation, and provides a good device and method for realizing accurate measurement of end surface turning temperature.

    AN APPARATUS AND A METHOD FOR SOLID FUEL GASIFICATION WITH TAR SELF-REMOVED WITHIN THE GASIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20190153342A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-23

    申请号:US16076042

    申请日:2017-04-19

    Inventor: Aimin LI

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for solid fuel gasification with tar self-removed within the gasifier, and the apparatus consists essentially of a feeder, a gasifier, a slag extractor, a cyclone separator for gasification gas fly ash or fly ash filter separator, a condenser, a condensate evaporator, a preheating device for gasification medium and a gas holder. Feed the solid fuel into the gasifier through the double sealed feeding valves from the feeding inlet, the solid fuel within the gasifier generates gasification gas, ash and slag after reaction of drying, pyrolysis, gasification and combustion. The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for solid fuel gasification with tar self-removed within the gasifier, which can not only accomplish effective removal of tar and zero discharge of coking wastewater, but also optimize gas quality during the process, improve energy efficiency and reduce operating cost.

    NON-DISSOLVED REDOX MEDIATOR BIOFILM CARRIER AND ITS PREPARATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20190144316A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:US15777393

    申请日:2016-10-25

    Abstract: The invention, belonging to the field of biological treatment of pollutants and functional materials, presents a non-dissolved redox mediator biofilm carrier and its preparation method. The graphene oxide and/or carbonylation modified graphene oxide are used as the non-dissolved redox mediator, which is called as the functional material, and the extrusion grade polyethylene/polypropylene particles are used as the basic material. The non-dissolved redox mediator biofilm carrier is prepared by the screw extrusion process, which is a simple, flexible and controllable method, and possesses strong adaptability. The reactor with these biofilm carriers has high removal efficiency of refractory organic pollutants.

    AN ANOMALY IDENTIFICATION METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL MONITORING DATA CONSIDERING SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CORRELATION

    公开(公告)号:US20190122131A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-25

    申请号:US16090744

    申请日:2018-02-12

    Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of health monitoring for civil structures, and an anomaly identification method considering spatial-temporal correlation is proposed for structural monitoring data. First, define current and past observation vectors for the monitoring data and pre-whiten them; second, establish a statistical correlation model for the pre-whitened current and past observation vectors to simultaneously consider the spatial-temporal correlation in the monitoring data; then, divide the model into two parts, i.e., the system-related and system-unrelated parts, and define two corresponding statistics; finally, determine the corresponding control limits of the statistics, and it can be decided that there is anomaly in the monitoring data when each of the statistics exceeds its corresponding control limit.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FERMENTATION INTEGRATED WITH SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF BUTANOL

    公开(公告)号:US20190093134A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-28

    申请号:US15737796

    申请日:2016-06-15

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for fermentation integrated with separation and purification of acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) or butanol alone, comprising the following steps: 1) obtaining ABE by fermentation using an acetone-butanol-producing bacterium or obtaining butanol using a butanol-producing bacterium; 2) using a “vapor-stripping-vapor-permeation” method (briefly VSVP) for online separation and purification of ABE or purifying butanol from the fermentation broth; wherein the VSVP method comprises the following steps: introducing a gas bubble into the fermentation broth comprising active cells for fermentation to vaporize ABE or Butanol; subjecting the gas along with the vaporized ABE or Butanol to a membrane separation unit to pass through the membrane; recovering ABE or Butanol, or subjecting ABE or Butanol to a next separation device. By using the disclosed method, production, separation, and purification efficiency of ABE or butanol are improved with saved energy consumption and without increasing equipment investment.

    Adaptive observation platform device for sea surface

    公开(公告)号:US10196112B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-05

    申请号:US15870958

    申请日:2018-01-14

    Abstract: An observation platform device, including a platform deck, an observation mechanism disposed on the platform deck, a primary swing reduction and self-righting mechanism, and a secondary swing reduction mechanism. The primary swing reduction and self-righting mechanism includes a hollow upper support rod, a solid lower support rod, a buoyant cabin, and a counter weight cabin. The lower support rod includes a lower end fixedly connected to the counter weight cabin, and an upper end fixedly connected to the buoyant cabin. The secondary swing reduction mechanism includes a water pond, a plurality of wing-type supports, and a plurality of spaced fan-shaped floating cabins. The plurality of wing-type supports each includes an upper end fixedly connected to a lower plane of the platform deck, and a lower end fixedly connected to an upper plane of the fan-shaped floating cabins.

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