Apparatus and Method for Routing a Transmission Line through a Downhole Tool
    21.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Routing a Transmission Line through a Downhole Tool 有权
    通过井下工具路由传输线的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050173128A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10708129

    申请日:2004-02-10

    CPC classification number: E21B17/003

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for routing a transmission line through a tool joint having a primary and secondary shoulder, a central bore, and a longitudinal axis, includes drilling a straight channel, at a positive, nominal angle with respect to the longitudinal axis, through the tool joint from the secondary shoulder to a point proximate the inside wall of the central bore. The method further includes milling back, from within the central bore, a second channel to merge with the straight channel, thereby forming a continuous channel from the secondary shoulder to the central bore. In selected embodiments, drilling is accomplished by gun-drilling the straight channel. In other embodiments, the method includes tilting the tool joint before drilling to produce the positive, nominal angle. In selected embodiments, the positive, nominal angle is less than or equal to 15 degrees.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于布置传输线通过具有初级和次级肩部,中心孔和纵向轴线的工具接头的装置和方法,包括以相对于纵向轴线以正的标称角度钻出直通道,通过 工具接头从次级肩部到靠近中心孔内壁的点。 该方法还包括从中心孔内回流第二通道以与直通道合并,从而形成从次级肩部到中心孔的连续通道。 在选择的实施例中,通过对钻孔直钻进行钻孔。 在其他实施例中,该方法包括在钻孔之前倾斜工具接头以产生正的标称角度。 在所选择的实施例中,正的标称角度小于或等于15度。

    SEAL FOR COAXIAL CABLE IN DOWNHOLE TOOLS
    22.
    发明申请
    SEAL FOR COAXIAL CABLE IN DOWNHOLE TOOLS 有权
    密封用于同轴电缆在井下工具

    公开(公告)号:US20050118848A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10707232

    申请日:2003-11-28

    CPC classification number: H01R13/533 E21B17/003 E21B17/028 H01R13/521

    Abstract: A seal for a coaxial cable electrical connector more specifically an internal seal for a coaxial cable connector placed within a coaxial cable and its constituent components. A coaxial cable connector is in electrical communcation with an inductive transformer and a coaxial cable. The connector is in electrical communication with the outer housing of the inductive transformer. A generally coaxial center conductor, a portion of which could be the coil in the inductive transformer, passes through the connector, is electrically insulated from the connector, and is in electrical communication with the conductive core of the coaxial cable. The electrically insulating material also doubles as a seal to safegaurd against penetration of fluid, thus protecting against shorting out of the electrical connection. The seal is a multi-component seal, which is pre-compressed to a desired pressure rating. The coaxial cable and inductive transformer are disposed within downhole tools to transmit electrical signals between downhole tools within a drill string. The internal coaxial cable connector and its attendant seal can be used in a plurality of downhole tools, such as sections of pipe in a drill string, drill collars, heavy weight drill pipe, and jars.

    Abstract translation: 用于同轴电缆电连接器的密封件更具体地是用于布置在同轴电缆及其组成部件内的同轴电缆连接器的内部密封件。 同轴电缆连接器与感应变压器和同轴电缆进行电连接。 连接器与感应变压器的外壳电连通。 大致同轴的中心导体(其一部分可以是感应变压器中的线圈)通过连接器,与连接器电绝缘,并与同轴电缆的导电芯电连通。 电绝缘材料还兼作为防止流体渗透的密封件,从而防止电气连接短路。 密封件是多部件密封件,其被预压缩到所需的压力等级。 同轴电缆和电感变压器设置在井下工具内,以在钻柱内的井下工具之间传输电信号。 内部同轴电缆连接器及其附属密封件可用于多个井下工具,例如钻柱中的管道部分,钻铤,重型钻杆和罐。

    AN INTERNAL COAXIAL CABLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR USE IN DOWNHOLE TOOLS
    23.
    发明申请
    AN INTERNAL COAXIAL CABLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR USE IN DOWNHOLE TOOLS 有权
    内部同轴电缆连接器,用于工具

    公开(公告)号:US20050095827A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10605911

    申请日:2003-11-05

    Abstract: A coaxial cable electrical connector more specifically an internal coaxial cable connector placed within a coaxial cable and its constituent components. A coaxial cable connector is in electrical communication with an inductive transformer and a coaxial cable. The connector is in electrical communication with the outer housing of the inductive transformer. A generally coaxial center conductor, a portion of which could be the coil in the inductive transformer, passes through the connector, is electrically insulated from the connector, and is in electrical communication with the conductive core of the coaxial cable. A plurality of bulbous pliant tabs on the coaxial cable connector mechanically engage the inside diameter of the coaxial cable thus grounding the transformer to the coaxial cable. The coaxial cable and inductive transformer are disposed within downhole tools to transmit electrical signals between downhole tools within a drill string. The internal coaxial cable connector can be used in a plurality of downhole tools, such as sections of pipe in a drill string, drill collars, heavy weight drill pipe, and jars.

    Abstract translation: 同轴电缆电连接器更具体地是放置在同轴电缆及其组成部件内的同轴电缆连接器。 同轴电缆连接器与电感变压器和同轴电缆电连通。 连接器与感应变压器的外壳电连通。 大致同轴的中心导体(其一部分可以是感应变压器中的线圈)通过连接器,与连接器电绝缘,并与同轴电缆的导电芯电连通。 同轴电缆连接器上的多个球状柔性突片机械地接合同轴电缆的内径,从而将变压器接地到同轴电缆。 同轴电缆和电感变压器设置在井下工具内,以在钻柱内的井下工具之间传输电信号。 内部同轴电缆连接器可用于多个井下工具,例如钻柱中的管道部分,钻铤,重型钻杆和罐。

    IMPROVED DRILL STRING TRANSMISSION LINE
    24.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED DRILL STRING TRANSMISSION LINE 有权
    改进钻机STRING传输线

    公开(公告)号:US20050092499A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10605863

    申请日:2003-10-31

    CPC classification number: E21B47/12 E21B17/003 E21B17/028

    Abstract: A transmission line assembly for transmitting information along a downhole tool comprising a pin end, a box end, and a central bore traveling between the pin end and the box end, is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a protective conduit. A transmission line is routed through the protective conduit. The protective conduit is routed through the central bore and the ends of the protective conduit are routed through channels formed in the pin end and box end of the downhole tool. The protective conduit is elastically forced into a spiral or other non-linear path along the interior surface of the central bore by compressing the protective conduit to a length within the downhole tool shorter than the protective conduit.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于沿着井下工具传送信息的传输线组件,包括销端,箱端和在销端和箱端之间行进的中心孔,包括保护导管。 传输线路通过保护管道。 保护管道穿过中心孔,保护管道的端部通过形成在井下工具的销端和箱端的通道。 通过将保护导管压缩到井下工具内比保护导管短的长度,将保护导管弹性地迫使其沿着中心孔内表面的螺旋或其它非线性路径。

    Distributed Downhole Drilling Network
    25.
    发明申请
    Distributed Downhole Drilling Network 有权
    分布式井下钻孔网

    公开(公告)号:US20050035874A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10710790

    申请日:2004-08-03

    CPC classification number: E21B47/12 G01V1/26 G01V11/002

    Abstract: A high-speed downhole network providing real-time data from downhole components of a drilling strings includes a bottom-hole node interfacing to a bottom-hole assembly located proximate the bottom end of a drill string. A top-hole node is connected proximate the top end of the drill string. One or several intermediate nodes are located along the drill string between the bottom-hole node and the top-hole node. The intermediate nodes are configured to receive and transmit data packets transmitted between the bottom-hole node and the top-hole node. A communications link, integrated into the drill string, is used to operably connect the bottom-hole node, the intermediate nodes, and the top-hole node. In selected embodiments, a personal or other computer may be connected to the top-hole node, to analyze data received from the intermediate and bottom-hole nodes.

    Abstract translation: 提供来自钻井井下部件的实时数据的高速井下网络包括与位于钻柱底端附近的底孔组件对接的底孔节点。 顶孔节点靠近钻柱的顶端连接。 一个或多个中间节点位于井下节点和顶孔节点之间的钻柱上。 中间节点被配置为接收和发送在底孔节点和顶孔节点之间传输的数据分组。 集成到钻柱中的通信链路用于可操作地连接底孔节点,中间节点和顶孔节点。 在所选择的实施例中,个人或其他计算机可以连接到顶层节点,以分析从中间节点和底层节点接收的数据。

    Internal coaxial cable seal system
    26.
    发明授权
    Internal coaxial cable seal system 有权
    内部同轴电缆密封系统

    公开(公告)号:US06821147B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10640956

    申请日:2003-08-14

    CPC classification number: E21B17/003 H01R9/0521

    Abstract: The invention is a seal system for a coaxial cable more specifically an internal seal system placed within the coaxial cable and its constituent components. A series of seal stacks including flexible rigid rings and elastomeric rings are placed on load bearing members within the coaxial cable. The current invention is adapted to seal the annular space between the coaxial cable and an electrical contact passing there through. The coaxial cable is disposed within drilling components to transmit electrical signals between drilling components within a drill string. During oil and gas exploration, a drill string can see a range of pressures and temperatures thus resulting in multiple combinations of temperature and pressure and increasing the difficulty of creating a robust seal for all combinations. The seal system can be used in a plurality of downhole components, such as sections of pipe in a drill string, drill collars, heavy weight drill pipe, and jars.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于同轴电缆的密封系统,更具体地说是一种放置在同轴电缆及其组成部件内的内部密封系统。 包括柔性刚性环和弹性体环的一系列密封堆放置在同轴电缆内的承载构件上。 本发明适用于密封同轴电缆与通过其的电触头之间的环形空间。 同轴电缆设置在钻井部件内以在钻柱内的钻井部件之间传递电信号。 在石油和天然气勘探期间,钻柱可以看到一定范围的压力和温度,从而导致温度和压力的多重组合,并增加了为所有组合创建坚固密封的难度。 密封系统可用于多个井下部件,例如钻柱中的管道部分,钻铤,重型钻杆和罐。

    Downhole transmission system comprising a coaxial capacitor
    27.
    发明申请
    Downhole transmission system comprising a coaxial capacitor 有权
    井下传输系统包括同轴电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20070126596A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11626070

    申请日:2007-01-23

    Abstract: A transmission system in a downhole component comprises a plurality of data transmission elements. A coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor is disposed within a passage in the downhole component such that at least one capacitor is disposed in the passage and having a first terminal coupled to the inner conductor and a second terminal coupled to the outer conductor. Preferably the transmission element comprises an electrically conducting coil. Preferably, within the passage a connector is adapted to electrically connect the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and the lead wire. The coaxial capacitor may be disposed between and in electrically communication with the connector and the passage. In another embodiment a connector is adapted to electrical connect a first and a second portion of the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and a coaxial capacitor is in electrical communication with the connector and the passage.

    Abstract translation: 井下部件中的传输系统包括多个数据传输元件。 具有内部导体和外部导体的同轴电缆设置在井下部件中的通道内,使得至少一个电容器设置在通道中并且具有耦合到内部导体的第一端子和耦合到外部导体的第二端子 。 优选地,传输元件包括导电线圈。 优选地,在通道内,连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体和导线。 同轴电容器可以设置在连接器和通道之间并且与连接器和通道电连通。 在另一个实施例中,连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体的第一部分和第二部分,并且同轴电容器与连接器和通道电连通。

    Downhole transmission system comprising a coaxial capacitor
    29.
    发明申请
    Downhole transmission system comprising a coaxial capacitor 审中-公开
    井下传输系统包括同轴电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20050285706A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10878242

    申请日:2004-06-28

    Abstract: A transmission system in a downhole component comprises a plurality of data transmission elements. A coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor is disposed within a passage in the downhole component such that at least one capacitor is disposed in the passage and having a first terminal coupled to the inner conductor and a second terminal coupled to the outer conductor. Preferably the transmission element comprises an electrically conducting coil. Preferably, within the passage a connector is adapted to electrically connect the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and the lead wire. The coaxial capacitor may be disposed between and in electrically communication with the connector and the passage. In another embodiment a connector is adapted to electrical connect a first and a second portion of the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and a coaxial capacitor is in electrical communication with the connector and the passage.

    Abstract translation: 井下部件中的传输系统包括多个数据传输元件。 具有内部导体和外部导体的同轴电缆设置在井下部件中的通道内,使得至少一个电容器设置在通道中并且具有耦合到内部导体的第一端子和耦合到外部导体的第二端子 。 优选地,传输元件包括导电线圈。 优选地,在通道内,连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体和导线。 同轴电容器可以设置在连接器和通道之间并且与连接器和通道电连通。 在另一个实施例中,连接器适于电连接同轴电缆的内导体的第一部分和第二部分,并且同轴电容器与连接器和通道电连通。

    Method and Apparatus for Testing Electromagnetic Connectivity in a Drill String
    30.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Testing Electromagnetic Connectivity in a Drill String 审中-公开
    用于测试钻柱中电磁连接的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050212530A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10708775

    申请日:2004-03-24

    CPC classification number: G01R31/026 E21B47/122

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing electromagnetic connectivity in a drill string are disclosed. The method includes transmitting a test signal down a transmission path in a drill string; receiving a reflection of the test signal; and determining from the reflection whether there is an interruption in the electromagnetic connectivity in the transmission path. In general, the apparatus includes a signal generator for generating a test signal into the drill string; a receiver for receiving the reflection of the test signal; and means for determining from the reflection whether there is an interruption in the electromagnetic connectivity in the transmission path. Preferably, a common coil is included through which the test signal generated by the signal generator may be transmitted into a drill string and through which a reflection of the test signal may be received.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测试钻柱中的电磁连接的方法和装置。 该方法包括将测试信号沿着钻柱中的传输路径发送; 接收测试信号的反射; 并根据反射来确定传输路径中的电磁连接是否存在中断。 通常,该装置包括用于产生测试信号到钻柱中的信号发生器; 用于接收测试信号的反射的接收器; 以及用于根据反射确定传输路径中的电磁连接是否存在中断的装置。 优选地,包括公共线圈,由信号发生器产生的测试信号可以被传输到钻柱中,并且可以接收测试信号的反射。

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