Abstract:
In a communication system utilizing DMT technology to couple a primary site (102) to a plurality of secondary sites (104-108), infrastructure control channels are established in the following manner. Having obtained a plurality of site bit loading tables, the primary site (102) generates a control channel bit loading table from the plurality of site bit loading tables. From the control channel bit loading table, the primary site selects at least one carrier channel to function as the control channel. The selection is based on bandwidth requirements for the control channel.
Abstract:
A phase locked loop (PLL) (40) simultaneously has both relatively-low power consumption and relatively-low jitter on a clock output signal. The PLL (40) includes a phase detector (41) and a phase error accumulator (42) connected to the output of the phase detector (41). The phase error accumulator (42) samples an output of the phase detector (41) at a relatively-high clock rate, but accumulates these samples and provides an output thereof to a loop filter (43) at a relatively-low clock rate. Thus the PLL (40) captures short periods of phase delay to maintain low clock output signal jitter, while at the same time, however, the loop filter (43) need only adjust its output periodically, at the relatively-low rate, thereby saving power. The phase detector (41) detects a metastable condition on a phase detector latch (60) and resolves to an up pulse or a down pulse to further reduce clock output signal jitter.