公开(公告)号：US20120187387A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13387222

申请日：2010-07-29

申请人： Takashi Sekiguchi ,  Mitsuo Yaguchi ,  Takeyuki Yamaki ,  Hiroyuki Nishide ,  Kenichi Oyaizu ,  Fumiaki Kato ,  Michio Suzuka ,  Shingo Kambe ,  Satoko Kambe

发明人： Takashi Sekiguchi ,  Mitsuo Yaguchi ,  Takeyuki Yamaki ,  Hiroyuki Nishide ,  Kenichi Oyaizu ,  Fumiaki Kato ,  Michio Suzuka ,  Shingo Kambe ,  Satoko Kambe

IPC分类号： H01L51/44 ,  H01L51/52

CPC分类号： H01L51/5032 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Disclosed is a photoelectric element having an excellent conversion efficiency and provided with a hole transporting layer that is endowed with excellent hole transporting properties and a sufficiently large reaction interface.The photoelectric element of the invention has a pair of electrodes, an electron transporting layer and a hole transporting layer which are disposed between the electrodes, and an electrolyte solution. The hole transporting layer includes a first organic compound having a redox moiety capable of repeated oxidation and reduction. The electrolyte solution stabilizes a reduced state of the redox moiety. The organic compound and the electrolyte solution together form a first gel layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有优异的转换效率的光电元件，并且具有赋予优异的空穴传输性和足够大的反应界面的空穴传输层。 本发明的光电元件具有设置在电极之间的一对电极，电子传输层和空穴传输层以及电解质溶液。 空穴传输层包括具有能够重复氧化和还原的氧化还原部分的第一有机化合物。 电解质溶液稳定氧化还原部分的还原状态。 有机化合物和电解液一起形成第一凝胶层。

公开(公告)号：US5408379A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US940976

申请日：1992-09-04

申请人： Yoshihito Oguchi ,  Akihiko Ikazaki ,  Yoshiro Suzuki ,  Kazuomi Hama ,  Mitsuo Yaguchi ,  Yoshito Kasai ,  Toshio Uchida

发明人： Yoshihito Oguchi ,  Akihiko Ikazaki ,  Yoshiro Suzuki ,  Kazuomi Hama ,  Mitsuo Yaguchi ,  Yoshito Kasai ,  Toshio Uchida

IPC分类号： H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/046 ,  H01H85/048 ,  H01H85/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/046 ,  H01H85/048 ,  H01H85/0073

摘要： An insulating substrate has a heat generating resistor and an electrical conductor on its surface. A pair of conductors, such as power or communication leads, are connected to a protected circuit. A rated voltage element and the heat generating resistor is connected in series between the lines. The electrical conductor is connected in series between one of the lines and the protected circuit. When a continuous overvoltage greater than a rated voltage of the rated voltage element develops in the lines, the rated voltage element acts to draw excess current through it and the heat generating resistor. When this current reaches a certain point, heat from the overcurrent in the heat generating resistor ruptures the substrate and the electrical conductor so that both the rated voltage element and the circuit are isolated from the conductors. This protects the protected circuit from destruction of, and consequent loss of protection by, the rated voltage element. It also protects the rated voltage element itself by isolating it from the overvoltage.

摘要翻译： 绝缘基板在其表面上具有发热电阻器和电导体。 一对导体，例如电源或通信引线，连接到受保护的电路。 额定电压元件和发热电阻串联连接在线路之间。 电导体在一条线路和受保护电路之间串联连接。 当在线路中产生大于额定电压元件的额定电压的连续过电压时，额定电压元件用于通过其产生过剩电流和发热电阻器。 当该电流达到某一点时，来自发热电阻器中的过电流的热会破坏基板和电导体，使得额定电压元件和电路都与导体隔离。 这样可以保护受保护的电路免受额定电压元件的破坏和随之而来的保护损失。 它还通过将额定电压元件与过压隔离来保护额定电压元件本身。