Abstract:
A centrifugal particle separator is provided for removing particles such as microscopic dirt or dust particles from the compressed cooling air prior to reaching and cooling the turbine blades or turbine vanes of a turbine engine. The centrifugal particle separator structure has a substantially cylindrical body with an inlet arranged on a periphery of the substantially cylindrical body. Cooling air enters centrifugal particle separator through the separator inlet port having a linear velocity. When the cooling air impinges the substantially cylindrical body, the linear velocity is transformed into a rotational velocity, separating microscopic particles from the cooling air. Microscopic dust particles exit the centrifugal particle separator through a conical outlet and returned to a working medium.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a turbine blade comprising a profiled vane around which working gas flows. The working gas cross-flows a front edge of the vane and flows away on a rear edge of the vane. The vane has a first and a second channel system for guiding two media separated from the turbine blade. Combustion taking place inside is reduced in a safe manner to maintain the service life of the turbine blade and to prevent damage in the gas turbine, such that a first outlet connected to the first channel system is arranged in the region of the rear edge for blowing out the first media into the working gas and a second outlet connected to the second channel system is arranged in the region of the rear edge for blowing out the second medium.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine can-annular combustion arrangement (10), including: an axial compressor (82) operable to rotate in a rotation direction (60); a diffuser (100, 110) configured to receive compressed air (16) from the axial compressor; a plenum (22) configured to receive the compressed air from the diffuser; a plurality of combustor cans (12) each having a combustor inlet (38) in fluid communication with the plenum, wherein each combustor can is tangentially oriented so that a respective combustor inlet is circumferentially offset from a respective combustor outlet in a direction opposite the rotation direction; and an airflow guiding arrangement (80) configured to impart circumferential motion to the compressed air in the plenum in the direction opposite the rotation direction.
Abstract:
A turbine engine airfoil structure including an airfoil adapted to extend across a gas passage, and a platform structure defining an endwall located at one end of the airfoil and positioned at a location forming a boundary of the gas passage. A saddle portion is associated with at least one airfoil surface of the airfoil, the saddle portion defining a contour having a first radially outer edge located on the at least one airfoil surface and a second radially inner edge located radially inwardly from the radially outer edge. The contour includes a curvature in a plane extending generally perpendicular to the at least one airfoil surface and passing through the saddle portion, the curvature being radially spaced from the endwall and defining an apex located between the radially outer and inner edges of the saddle portion.
Abstract:
A turbine blade for a turbine engine having a tip with one or more vortex generators for reducing tip leakage during operation of the turbine engine. The vortex generators may extend radially outward from the radially outer surface of the tip wall. The vortex generator may be positioned between a rib extending radially outward from the radially outer surface of the tip wall and an intersection between the outer surface of the tip wall and an outer surface on the pressure side. The vortex generators may include a base and three sides forming a triangular point with a first side having a larger surface are than second and third sides. One or more film cooling holes may be formed in the tip wall to provide cooling air to the tip. In one embodiment, film cooling holes may be positioned in one or more vortex generators.
Abstract:
A method of assembling a seal in a horizontal split plane gas turbine engine including providing a rotor assembly including a turbine blade assembly defining a forward face and a seal ring extending axially from the forward face. The rotor assembly is positioned extending through a lower compressor casing and a lower turbine casing, the positioning including tilting the rotor assembly at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis for the engine. An upper turbine casing is positioned over the tilted rotor assembly, and the upper and lower turbine casings define a circumferentially extending seal groove. The rotor assembly is moved in an axially forward direction to position the seal ring in axially overlapping relation within the seal groove. The longitudinal axis of the rotor assembly is then aligned with the longitudinal axis of the turbine engine to further position the seal ring within the seal groove.
Abstract:
In a gas turbine engine, adjoining pairs of airfoil structures include airfoils mounted to respective platforms. The platforms have side edges defining matefaces that form a mateface gap extending from an upstream edge of the platforms to a downstream edge of the platforms. A flow field of working gas adjacent to endwalls of the platform comprises streamlines extending generally transverse to the axial direction from a first airfoil toward an adjacent second airfoil. To achieve improved aerodynamic performance, the mateface gap has portions oriented transverse to the streamlines and oriented aligned with the streamlines. A step in elevation of the side edges at the transverse portion can include injected cooling flow in a direction that enhances attachment of the flow at a downstream side.
Abstract:
A guide vane for a gas turbine with a vane base body which is of single-piece design and comprises a profiled vane blade extending between a vane root and a cover plate and also the vane root formed integrally with the vane blade and the cover plate formed integrally with the vane blade, is intended, in a relatively simple way to be able to be matched to the individual conditions of use with especially little outlay on apparatus and logistics. For this purpose, according to the invention, a flow-routing body with an advance guide blade that is connected upstream of the vane blade as seen in the direction of flow of the working medium of the gas turbine is joined to the vane base body.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a turbine blade comprising a profiled vane around which working gas flows. The working gas cross-flows a front edge of the vane and flows away on a rear edge of the vane. The vane has a first and a second channel system for guiding two media separated from the turbine blade. Combustion taking place inside is reduced in a safe manner to maintain the service life of the turbine blade and to prevent damage in the gas turbine, such that a first outlet connected to the first channel system is arranged in the region of the rear edge for blowing out the first media into the working gas and a second outlet connected to the second channel system is arranged in the region of the rear edge for blowing out the second medium.
Abstract:
A damping structure for a turbomachine rotor. The damping structure includes an elongated snubber element including a first snubber end rigidly attached to a first blade and extending toward an adjacent second blade, and an opposite second snubber end defining a first engagement surface positioned adjacent to a second engagement surface associated with the second blade. The snubber element has a centerline extending radially inwardly in a direction from the first blade toward the second blade along at least a portion of the snubber element between the first and second snubber ends. Rotational movement of the rotor effects relative movement between the first engagement surface and the second engagement surface to position the first engagement surface in frictional engagement with the second engagement surface with a predetermined damping force determined by a centrifugal force on the snubber element.