Coated sleeved oil and gas well production devices
    21.
    发明授权
    Coated sleeved oil and gas well production devices 有权
    涂层套油气井生产装置

    公开(公告)号:US08590627B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13032032

    申请日:2011-02-22

    CPC classification number: E21B17/042 E21B17/1085 E21B41/00

    Abstract: Provided are coated sleeved oil and gas well production devices and methods of making and using such coated sleeved devices. In one form, the coated sleeved oil and gas well production device includes one or more cylindrical bodies, one or more sleeves proximal to the outer diameter or inner diameter of the one or more cylindrical bodies, hardbanding on at least a portion of the exposed outer surface, exposed inner surface, or a combination of both exposed outer or inner surface of the one or more sleeves, and a coating on at least a portion of the inner sleeve surface, the outer sleeve surface, or a combination thereof of the one or more sleeves. The coating includes one or more ultra-low friction layers, and one or more buttering layers interposed between the hardbanding and the ultra-low friction coating. The coated sleeved oil and gas well production devices may provide for reduced friction, wear, erosion, corrosion, and deposits for well construction, completion and production of oil and gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供涂覆套管的油气井生产装置和制造和使用这种涂覆的套筒装置的方法。 在一种形式中,涂覆套管的油气井生产装置包括一个或多个圆柱体,一个或多个靠近一个或多个圆柱体的外径或内径的套筒,在暴露的外部的至少一部分上的耐火带 表面,暴露的内表面或一个或多个套筒的暴露的外表面或内表面的组合,以及在内套筒表面,外套管表面或外套表面的至少一部分上的涂层或其组合 更袖口 该涂层包括一个或多个超低摩擦层,以及插入在耐磨带和超低摩擦涂层之间的一个或多个护垫层。 涂覆的套管油气井生产装置可以为油井和瓦斯的井施工,完井和生产提供减少的摩擦,磨损,侵蚀,腐蚀和沉积。

    BACILLUS COAGULANS STRAINS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN L-LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION
    22.
    发明申请
    BACILLUS COAGULANS STRAINS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN L-LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION 有权
    巴豆果酱菌株及其在L-酸生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20130143286A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13698708

    申请日:2010-11-22

    CPC classification number: C12N15/75 C12P7/56 C12P2203/00 C12R1/07

    Abstract: The invention is concerned with the strains of B. coagulans for lactic acid production and the related methods, in which the carbon sources are pentose or hexose or the agricultural or industrial wastes containing pentose or hexose or a mixture of both. According to the invention, the highest amount of L-lactic acid produced from glucose is 173 g/L, the optical purity is over 99%, the yield is up to 0.98, and the productivity is up to 2.4 g/L per hour. The highest amount of L-lactic acid produced from xylose is 195 g/L, the optical purity is over 99%, the yield is up to 0.98, and the productivity is up to 2.7 g/L per hour. The highest amount of L-lactic acid produced from reducing sugars in xylitol byproducts is 106 g/L, the optical purity is over 99%, and the productivity is up to 2.08 g/L per hour. The B. coagulans strains XZL4 (DSM No. 23183) and XZL9 (DSM No. 23184) of the invention can directly utilize various reducing sugars in xylitol byproducts to produce high amounts of L-lactic acid, which improves the production efficiency at low costs, and the strains are, thus, appropriate for industrial productions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于乳酸生产的凝固芽孢杆菌菌株及其相关方法,其中碳源为戊糖或己糖,或者含有戊糖或己糖的农业或工业废物或两者的混合物。 根据本发明,葡萄糖产生的L-乳酸量最高为173g / L,光学纯度超过99%,产率高达0.98,生产率高达2.4g / L。 由木糖产生的L-乳酸含量最高为195g / L,光学纯度超过99%,产率高达0.98,生产率高达2.7g / L。 由木糖醇副产物中的还原糖产生的最大量的L-乳酸为106g / L,光学纯度为99%以上,生产率高达每小时2.08g / L。 本发明的凝结芽孢杆菌菌株XZL4(DSM No.23183)和XZL9(DSM No.23184)可以直接利用木糖醇副产物中的各种还原糖来生产大量的L-乳酸,以低成本提高生产效率 ,因此适用于工业生产。

    Coated Oil and Gas Well Production Devices
    23.
    发明申请
    Coated Oil and Gas Well Production Devices 有权
    涂层油气井生产装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110220348A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:US13075677

    申请日:2011-03-30

    CPC classification number: E21B17/042 E21B17/1085 E21B41/00

    Abstract: Provided are coated oil and gas well production devices and methods of making and using such coated devices. In one form, the coated device includes one or more cylindrical bodies, hardbanding on at least a portion of the exposed outer surface, exposed inner surface, or a combination of both exposed outer or inner surface of the one or more cylindrical bodies, and a coating on at least a portion of the inner surface, the outer surface, or a combination thereof of the one or more cylindrical bodies. The coating includes one or more ultra-low friction layers, and one or more buttering layers interposed between the hardbanding and the ultra-low friction coating. The coated oil and gas well production devices may provide for reduced friction, wear, erosion, corrosion, and deposits for well construction, completion and production of oil and gas.

    Abstract translation: 提供涂覆油气井生产装置和制造和使用这种涂布装置的方法。 在一种形式中,涂覆的装置包括一个或多个圆柱体,在暴露的外表面的至少一部分,暴露的内表面上,或者暴露的一个或多个圆柱体的暴露的外表面或内表面的组合,以及 在一个或多个圆柱体的内表面,外表面或其组合的至少一部分上涂覆。 该涂层包括一个或多个超低摩擦层,以及插入在耐磨带和超低摩擦涂层之间的一个或多个护垫层。 涂覆的油气井生产装置可以减少摩擦,磨损,侵蚀,腐蚀和沉积物,以便井井建设,油气完成和生产。

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