APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEDICAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION USING DEEP LEARNING TO IMPROVE IMAGE QUALITY IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)

    公开(公告)号:US20220104787A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-07

    申请号:US17554032

    申请日:2021-12-17

    Abstract: A deep learning (DL) convolution neural network (CNN) reduces noise in positron emission tomography (PET) images, and is trained using a range of noise levels for the low-quality images having high noise in the training dataset to produceuniform high-quality images having low noise, independently of the noise level of the input image. The DL-CNN network can be implemented by slicing a three-dimensional (3D) PET image into 2D slices along transaxial, coronal, and sagittal planes, using three separate 2D CNN networks for each respective plane, and averaging the outputs from these three separate 2D CNN networks. Feature-oriented training can be implemented by segmenting each training image into lesion and background regions, and, in the loss function, applying greater weights to voxels in the lesion region. Other medical images (e.g. MRI and CT) can be used to enhance resolution of the PET images and provide partial volume corrections.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20240412426A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18332237

    申请日:2023-06-09

    Abstract: A method for scatter estimation in a CT including a detector having multiple detector pixels includes: obtaining projection data by scanning an imaging object; reconstructing image data from the projection data; estimating, based on the projection data, a first scatter distribution; selecting, based on the first scatter distribution, a first subset of the pixels; calculating, based on the projection data and the image data, a second scatter distribution with respect to the selected first subset, the second scatter distribution having higher accuracy than the first scatter distribution; acquiring, based on the second scatter distribution, a third scatter distribution with respect to a second subset of the pixels, the third scatter distribution having higher spatial resolution than the second scatter distribution.

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