Method for the classification of a pattern, for example on a banknote or
a coin
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for the classification of a pattern, for example on a banknote or a coin 失效
    用于分类图案的方法,例如在钞票或硬币上

    公开(公告)号:US5522491A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US344456

    申请日:1994-11-23

    摘要: For the classification of a pattern in particular on a banknote or a coin, a receiving system detects, by a measurement procedure, vectors of a test item, a pre-processing system transforms the measured vectors into local feature vectors ALCi(l) and a learning classification system carries out a plurality of testing operations. A first activity compares in a first testing operation each of the local feature vectors ALCi(l) to a vectorial reference value. It is only if the first testing operation takes place successfully that the first activity, by means of first estimates which are stored in a data base, links the local feature vectors ALC(l) to provide global line feature vectors AGIi. In a second testing operation a third activity compares the global line feature vectors AGIi to corresponding reference values and, if the second testing operation is successful, computes a single global surface vector AGF of which a fourth activity. in a third testing operation, compares its distance in accordance with Mahalanobis relative to an estimated surface vector to a reference value. The test item is reliably classified if all three testing operations take place successfully.

    摘要翻译: 对于特别是纸币或硬币上的图案的分类,接收系统通过测量程序检测测试项目的向量,预处理系统将所测量的向量变换为局部特征向量ALCi(1)和 学习分类系统执行多个测试操作。 第一活动在局部特征向量ALCi(1)中的每一个与矢量参考值的第一测试操作中进行比较。 仅当第一测试操作成功进行时,通过存储在数据库中的第一估计将第一活动链接到本地​​特征向量ALC(1)以提供全局线特征向量AGIi。 在第二测试操作中,第三活动将全局线特征向量AGIi与对应的参考值进行比较,并且如果第二测试操作成功,则计算出具有第四活动的单个全局表面向量AGF。 在第三测试操作中,将其相对于估计表面向量的马哈拉诺比斯的距离与参考值进行比较。 如果所有三个测试操作成功进行,测试项目可靠地分类。

    Apparatus for the classification of a pattern for example on a banknote
or a coin
    22.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the classification of a pattern for example on a banknote or a coin 失效
    用于例如在钞票或硬币上分类图案的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5503262A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US13708

    申请日:1993-02-04

    摘要: For the classification of a pattern in particular on a banknote or a coin, a receiving system detects, by a measurement procedure, vectors of a test item, a pre-processing system transforms the measured vectors into local feature vectors ALCi(l) and a learning classification system carries out a plurality of testing operations. A first activity compares in a first testing operation each of the local feature vectors ALCi(l) to a vectorial reference value. It is only if the first testing operation takes place successfully that the first activity, by means of first estimates which are stored in a data base, links the local feature vectors ALC(l) to provided global line feature vectors AGIi. In a second testing operation a third activity compares the global line feature vectors AGIi to corresponding reference values and, if the second testing operation is successful, computes a single global surface vector AGF of which a fourth activity, in a third testing operation, compares its distance in accordance with Mahalanobis relative to an estimated surface vector to a reference value. The test item is reliably clasified if all three testing operations take place successfully.

    摘要翻译: 对于特别是纸币或硬币上的图案的分类,接收系统通过测量程序检测测试项目的向量,预处理系统将所测量的向量变换为局部特征向量ALCi(1)和 学习分类系统执行多个测试操作。 第一活动在局部特征向量ALCi(1)中的每一个与矢量参考值的第一测试操作中进行比较。 仅当第一测试操作成功进行时,通过存储在数据库中的第一估计将第一活动与本地特征向量ALC(1)链接到所提供的全局线特征向量AGIi。 在第二测试操作中,第三活动将全局线特征向量AGIi与对应的参考值进行比较,并且如果第二测试操作成功,则计算单个全局表面向量AGF,其中第三活动在第三测试操作中将其与 相对于估计的表面向量与参考值相对应的马氏距离。 如果所有三个测试操作成功进行,测试项目可靠地被分离。