摘要:
A reflective-type projection optical system has 8 reflective mirrors that form a reduced image of a first surface on a second surface. A first reflective imaging optical system (G1) forms an intermediate image of the first surfaces and a second reflective imaging optical system (G2) forms an image of the intermediate image on the second surface. The first reflective imaging optical system has, from the first surface side in order of light beam incidence, a first reflective mirror (M1), a second reflective mirror (M2), a third reflective mirror (M3), and a fourth reflective mirror (M4). The second reflective imaging optical system has, from the first surface side in order of light beam incidence, a fifth reflective mirror (M5), a sixth reflective mirror (M6), a seventh reflective mirror (M7), and an eighth reflective mirror (M8). At least one of the reflective surfaces of these 8 reflective mirrors is composed of a spherical surface.
摘要:
A projection optical system has at least eight reflecting mirrors and is relatively compact in the radial direction. The eight reflecting mirrors (M1˜M8) form a reduced image of a first surface on a second surface. A first reflecting image forming optical system (G1) forms a first intermediate image (IMI1) of the first surface based on light from the first surface, a second reflecting image forming optical system (G2) forms a second intermediate image (IMI2) of the first surface based on light from the first intermediate image, and a third reflecting image forming optical system (G3) forms a reduced image on the second surface based on light from the second intermediate image. The number of reflecting mirrors (M6˜M8) comprising the third reflecting image forming optical system is greater than the number of reflecting mirrors (M1, M2) comprising the first reflecting image forming optical system.
摘要:
Catadioptric projection systems are disclosed for projecting an illuminated region of a reticle onto a corresponding region on a substrate. The systems are preferably used with ultraviolet light sources (e.g., 193 nm). The systems comprise a first imaging system, a concave mirror, and a second imaging system. The first imaging system comprises a single-pass lens group and a double-pass lens group. The single-pass lens group comprises a first negative subgroup, a positive subgroup, and a second negative subgroup. Light from the illuminated region of the reticle passes through the single-pass lens group and the double-pass lens group, and reflects from the concave mirror to pass back through the double-pass lens group to form an intermediate image of the illuminated region of the reticle. The light is then directed to the second imaging system that re-images the illuminated region of the reticle on the substrate. Alternatively, light from the single-pass lens group is reflected by a turning mirror to the double-pass lens group, wherein the light returning through the double-pass lens group continues directly to the second imaging system.
摘要:
A reflective-type projection optical system equipped with 8 reflective mirrors that forms a reduced image of a first surface on a second surface. It is equipped with a first reflective imaging optical system (G1) for forming an intermediate image of the first surface and a second reflective imaging optical system (G2) for forming an image of the intermediate image on the second surface. The first reflective imaging optical system has, from the first surface side in order of light beam incidence, a first reflective mirror (M1), a second reflective mirror (M2), a third reflective mirror (M3), and a fourth reflective mirror (M4). The second reflective imaging optical system has, from the first surface side in order of light beam incidence, a fifth reflective mirror (M5), a sixth reflective mirror (M6), a seventh reflective mirror (M7), and an eighth reflective mirror (M8). At least one of the reflective surfaces of these 8 reflective mirrors is composed of a spherical surface.
摘要:
A catadioptric projection optical system is provided, which can use a beam splitting optical system smaller in size than a conventional polarizing beam splitter, can set a long optical path from a concave reflecting mirror to an image plane, allows easy adjustment of the optical system, and has excellent imaging performance. A light beam from an object surface forms a first intermediate image through a refracting lens group. A light beam from the first intermediate image passes through a polarizing beam splitter and is reflected by a concave reflecting mirror to form a second intermediate image in the polarizing beam splitter. A light beam from the second intermediate image is reflected by the polarizing beam splitter means to form a final image on the image plane via a refracting lens group. The polarizing beam splitter means is arranged near the positions at which the intermediate images are formed.
摘要:
A catoptric reduction projection optical system (100), a projection exposure apparatus (EX) and a method using same. The catoptric reduction projection optical system is capable of forming a reduced magnification image of an object present on a first surface (R) onto a third surface W. The system includes a first catoptric optical system (10) capable of forming an intermediate image of the object onto a second surface (IM) and comprises a first mirror pair having a first reflective mirror (M1) and a second reflective mirror (M2). The system also includes a second catoptric optical system (20) capable of imaging the intermediate image onto the third surface, and comprises a second mirror pair having a third reflective mirror (M3) with a concave reflective surface and a fourth reflective mirror (M4) with a reflective surface of a predetermined shape, and a third mirror pair having a fifth reflective mirror (M5) with a convex reflective surface and a sixth reflective mirror (M6) with a concave reflective surface. Light from the first surface forms the intermediate image on the second surface after reflecting from the first mirror pair. Then, the light from the intermediate image is reflected by the second mirror pair in the order of the third reflective mirror and the fourth reflective mirror. The light reflected by the second mirror pair is further reflected by the third mirror pair in the order of the fifth reflective mirror and the sixth reflective mirror. This light is then guided to the third surface.
摘要:
A zoom lens including a wide angle of view has, in succession from the object side, a first lens group of positive refractive power, a second lens group of negative refractive power, a third lens group of positive refractive power and a fourth lens group of positive refractive power. When zooming is to be effected from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group and the fourth lens group are monotonously moved toward the object side and at the same time, the third lens group is monotonously moved toward the object side by an amount of movement 0.4-0.8 time as great as the amount of movement of the first and fourth lens groups and the second lens group is moved toward the object side in the vicinity at least the wide angle end. The zoom lens satisfies the following condition: 4.5
摘要:
A projection optical system has at least eight reflecting mirrors and is relatively compact in the radial direction. The eight reflecting mirrors (M1˜M8) form a reduced image of a first surface on a second surface. A first reflecting image forming optical system (G1) forms a first intermediate image (IMI1) of the first surface based on light from the first surface, a second reflecting image forming optical system (G2) forms a second intermediate image (IMI2) of the first surface based on light from the first intermediate image, and a third reflecting image forming optical system (G3) forms a reduced image on the second surface based on light from the second intermediate image. The number of reflecting mirrors (M6˜M8) of the third reflecting image forming optical system is greater than the number of reflecting mirrors (M1, M2) of the first reflecting image forming optical system.
摘要:
An 8-mirror reflecting type projection optical system. A first reflecting image forming optical system forms an intermediate image of a first surface and a second reflecting image forming optical system forms an image of that intermediate image on a second surface. The first reflecting image forming optical system has a first reflecting mirror M1, a second reflecting mirror M2, a third reflecting mirror M3, and a fourth reflecting mirror M4. The second reflecting image forming optical system has a fifth reflecting mirror M5, a sixth reflecting mirror M6, a seventh reflecting mirror M7, and an eighth reflecting mirror M8. The first reflecting mirror M1, the fourth reflecting mirror M4, the fifth reflecting mirror M5, and the eighth reflecting mirror M8 have concave reflecting surfaces, and the seventh reflecting mirror M7 has a convex reflecting surface. One of the second reflecting mirror M2 and the third reflecting mirror M3 has a concave reflecting surface, and the other has a convex reflecting surface. The width dimension of an arcuate effective image forming region is relatively large.
摘要:
An optical imaging system especially for microlithography includes a first imaging system forming an intermediate image of an object, and a second imaging system forming, on a surface, an image of the intermediate image. A reflective surface directs light from the first imaging system to the second imaging system. An aspherical corrective optical surface is located at or near the location of the intermediate image for correcting aberrations such as high-order distortion, aberrations due to accumulation of manufacturing tolerances, and spherical aberration. The first imaging system comprises a positive power refractive element and a concave mirror. The second imaging system comprises refractive elements and no concave mirror.