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公开(公告)号：US08088277B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12137279
申请日：2008-06-11
IPC分类号： C10G25/03
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28052 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28066 , B01J20/28073 , B01J2220/58 , C10G53/08 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method of removing impurities from heavy fuel includes providing a first stationary adsorption column. The method further includes packing adsorbent particles that have a particle size distribution wherein at least about 50% of the particles have a diameter greater than about 18 microns in the first column. The method further includes diluting heavy fuel with a solvent to form a solvent-fuel mixture, and supplying the solvent-fuel mixture through the first column to facilitate removing impurities from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 从重质燃料中除去杂质的方法包括提供第一固定吸附塔。 该方法还包括填充具有粒度分布的吸附剂颗粒，其中在第一塔中至少约50％的颗粒具有大于约18微米的直径。 该方法还包括用溶剂稀释重质燃料以形成溶剂 - 燃料混合物，并且通过第一塔供应溶剂 - 燃料混合物以便于从混合物中除去杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US20100034335A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11612946
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Ming Feng Hsu , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Tao Deng , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Judith Stein
发明人： Kripa Kiran Varanasi , Nitin Bhate , Ming Feng Hsu , Andrew Maxwell Peter , Tao Deng , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Judith Stein
CPC分类号： G21C3/08 , F28F13/187 , F28F19/06 , F28F2245/02 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Articles having surfaces with enhanced wetting properties are presented. One embodiment is an article having a surface configured for promoting a phase transformation from a liquid phase to a vapor phase. The article comprises an element comprising a surface disposed to be in contact with a liquid to be transformed to a vapor, and the surface comprises a plurality of surface features having a median feature size, a, and a median feature spacing, b, such that the ratio b/a is up to about 8. The surface comprises a material disposed to contact the liquid, and this material has a nominal wettability sufficient to generate a nominal contact angle of up to about 80 degrees with a drop of the liquid. Another embodiment is a fuel rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a surface configured as described above.
摘要翻译： 呈现具有增强润湿性能的表面的制品。 一个实施例是具有被配置用于促进从液相到气相的相变的表面的制品。 该物品包括一个元件，该元件包括被设置为与待转化成蒸汽的液体接触的表面，并且该表面包括具有中值特征尺寸a和中间特征间距b的多个表面特征，使得 比率b / a高达约8.该表面包括设置为接触液体的材料，并且该材料具有足以产生高达约80度的标称接触角的标称润湿性并且具有一滴液体。 另一实施例是用于核反应堆的燃料棒，其包括如上所述配置的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20090308812A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12137279
申请日：2008-06-11
IPC分类号： B01D15/10
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01D15/00 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28052 , B01J20/28064 , B01J20/28066 , B01J20/28073 , B01J2220/58 , C10G53/08 , C10G2300/201 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method of removing impurities from heavy fuel includes providing a first stationary adsorption column. The method further includes packing adsorbent particles that have a particle size distribution wherein at least about 50% of the particles have a diameter greater than about 18 microns in the first column. The method further includes diluting heavy fuel with a solvent to form a solvent-fuel mixture, and supplying the solvent-fuel mixture through the first column to facilitate removing impurities from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 从重质燃料中除去杂质的方法包括提供第一固定吸附塔。 该方法还包括填充具有粒度分布的吸附剂颗粒，其中在第一塔中至少约50％的颗粒具有大于约18微米的直径。 该方法还包括用溶剂稀释重质燃料以形成溶剂 - 燃料混合物，并且通过第一塔供应溶剂 - 燃料混合物以便于从混合物中除去杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US20090215620A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12403739
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： James Anthony Cella , David Gilles Gascoyne , Ben Purushotam Patel , Paul Michael Smigelski, JR. , James Mitchell White , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Andrea Jeannine Peters , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Trevor James Dale , Whitney Jeanne Olson , Marc Brian Wisnudel
发明人： James Anthony Cella , David Gilles Gascoyne , Ben Purushotam Patel , Paul Michael Smigelski, JR. , James Mitchell White , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Andrea Jeannine Peters , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Trevor James Dale , Whitney Jeanne Olson , Marc Brian Wisnudel
IPC分类号： B41M5/24
CPC分类号： C09D11/50 , G11B23/0042 , G11B23/284
摘要： An optical article comprising a primary mark disposed on the optical article and a secondary mark disposed on the optical article in close proximity to the primary mark. The primary mark comprises a first optical-state change material and the secondary mark comprises a second optical-state change material. The optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an activated state when a localized authorized activation method is used that selectively activates the primary mark. The optical article is transformed from a pre-activated state to an deactivated state when a non-localized unauthorized activation method is used that activates the secondary mark along with the primary mark resulting in the second optical-state change material undergoing a reverse color change when compared to the first optical-state change material. An optical article with a single mark including multiple color change optical-state change material is also disclosed. Methods of covering and encapsulating the marks are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种光学制品，包括设置在光学制品上的初级标记，以及设置在光学制品上靠近初级标记的次级标记。 主标记包括第一光学状态变化材料，第二标记包括第二光学状态变化材料。 当使用选择性地激活主标记的局部授权的激活方法时，光学制品从预激活状态转变为激活状态。 当使用非局部未授权的激活方法时，将光学物品从预激活状态转变为去激活状态，该非激活状态激活辅助标记连同主标记，导致第二光学状态变化材料经历反向颜色变化，当 与第一种光学状态变化材料相比。 还公开了具有包括多个变色光学变化材料的单个标记的光学制品。 还公开了覆盖和封装标记的方法。
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