LIGHT TRANSPORT RECONSTRUCTION FROM SPARSELY CAPTURED IMAGES
    21.
    发明申请
    LIGHT TRANSPORT RECONSTRUCTION FROM SPARSELY CAPTURED IMAGES 有权
    轻量运输重建从小型捕获图像

    公开(公告)号:US20110304745A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12797859

    申请日:2010-06-10

    IPC分类号: H04N5/235 G06K9/40

    CPC分类号: G06T15/50

    摘要: A “Scene Re-Lighter” provides various techniques for using an automatically reconstructed light transport matrix derived from a sparse sampling of images to provide various combinations of complex light transport effects in images, including caustics, complex occlusions, inter-reflections, subsurface scattering, etc. More specifically, the Scene Re-Lighter reconstructs the light transport matrix from a relatively small number of acquired images using a “Kernel Nyström” based technique adapted for low rank matrices constructed from sparsely sampled images. A “light transport kernel” is incorporated into the Nyström method to exploit nonlinear coherence in the light transport matrix. Further, an adaptive process is used to efficiently capture the sparsely sampled images from a scene. The Scene Re-Lighter is capable of achieving good reconstruction of the light transport matrix with only few hundred images to produce high quality relighting results. Further, the Scene Re-Lighter is also effective for modeling scenes with complex lighting effects and occlusions.

    摘要翻译: “场景再打火机”提供了各种技术,用于使用从图像的稀疏采样导出的自动重建的光传输矩阵,以提供图像中复杂光传输效应的各种组合,包括焦散,复杂遮挡,相互反射,地下散射, 等等。更具体地,场景重新点亮器使用适用于由稀疏采样图像构成的低秩矩阵的基于“内核Nyström”的技术,从相对较少数量的获取图像重构光传输矩阵。 将“光传输核”纳入Nyström方法以利用光传输矩阵中的非线性相干性。 此外,使用自适应处理来有效地从场景捕获稀疏采样的图像。 场景重新打火机能够通过仅仅几百张图像实现光传输矩阵的良好重建,从而产生高品质的重视效果。 此外,场景重新打火机对于对具有复杂的照明效果和遮挡的场景进行建模也是有效的。

    CAPTURING REFLECTED LIGHT FROM A SAMPLING SURFACE
    22.
    发明申请
    CAPTURING REFLECTED LIGHT FROM A SAMPLING SURFACE 有权
    从采样表面捕获反射光

    公开(公告)号:US20110267619A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12769974

    申请日:2010-04-29

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55

    CPC分类号: G01N21/55

    摘要: A mechanism is disclosed for capturing reflected rays from a surface. A first and second lens aligned along a same optical center axis are configured so that a beam of light collimated parallel to the lens center axis directed to a first side, is converged toward the lens center axis on a second side. A first light beam source between the first and second lenses directs a light beam toward the first lens parallel to the optical center axis. Second light beam source(s) on the second side of the first lens, direct a light beam toward a focal plane of the first lens at a desired angle. An image capturing component, at the second side of the second lens, has an image capture surface directed toward the second lens to capture images of the light reflected from a sample capture surface at the focal plane of the first lens.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于从表面捕获反射光线的机构。 沿着相同的光学中心轴对准的第一和第二透镜被配置为使得平行于指向第一侧的透镜中心轴准直的光束在第二侧上朝向透镜中心轴会聚。 第一和第二透镜之间的第一光束源将平行于光学中心轴的光束朝着第一透镜引导。 在第一透镜的第二侧上的第二光束源将光束以期望的角度引导到第一透镜的焦平面。 在第二透镜的第二侧的图像捕获部件具有指向第二透镜的图像捕获表面,以捕获在第一透镜的焦平面处从样品捕获表面反射的光的图像。

    Modeling Anisotropic Surface Reflectance with Microfacet Synthesis
    23.
    发明申请
    Modeling Anisotropic Surface Reflectance with Microfacet Synthesis 有权
    用微流化合成法建模各向异性表面反射

    公开(公告)号:US20100277477A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12433910

    申请日:2009-05-01

    IPC分类号: G06T15/50

    CPC分类号: G06T15/506

    摘要: Described is a search technology in which spatially varying anisotropic reflectance is modeled using image data captured from a single view. Reflectance at each point is represented using a microfacet-based Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF). Modeling processes the image data, which provides a partial normal distribution function (NDF) for each surface point. The NDF at each selected point is completed by texture synthesis using similar, overlapping partial NDFs from other points. Also described is a scanning device that illuminates a sample surface from a two-dimensional set of light directions using a linear array of LEDs moved over a flat sample.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种搜索技术,其中使用从单个视图捕获的图像数据来建模空间变化的各向异性反射率。 每个点的反射率使用基于微量的基于双向反射分布函数(BRDF)表示。 建模处理图像数据,为每个表面点提供部分正态分布函数(NDF)。 每个选定点的NDF通过纹理合成完成,使用与其他点相似的,重叠的部分NDF。 还描述了使用在扁平样品上移动的LED的线性阵列从二维光方向照射样品表面的扫描装置。

    Spherical harmonics scaling
    24.
    发明授权
    Spherical harmonics scaling 有权
    球面谐波缩放

    公开(公告)号:US07663623B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11612394

    申请日:2006-12-18

    IPC分类号: G06T15/50 G06T15/00

    CPC分类号: G06T15/55

    摘要: A method, device and system is provided for providing global illumination of a scene. For example, global illumination may be provided in a rendered 3-dimensional image that may contain objects and/or light sources. Radiance functions or visibility functions may further be represented by scaling of spherical harmonics functions in the spherical harmonics domain. For example, scaling of spherical harmonics coefficients corresponding to a spherical function may be performed based on a spherical harmonics scaling transformation matrix based on an angular scaling function.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于提供场景的全局照明的方法,装置和系统。 例如,可以在可以包含对象和/或光源的渲染的三维图像中提供全局照明。 亮度函数或可见度函数可以进一步通过球面谐波域中的球谐函数的缩放来表示。 例如,可以基于基于角度缩放函数的球面谐波缩放变换矩阵来执行对应于球面函数的球谐函数的缩放。

    SPHERICAL HARMONICS SCALING
    25.
    发明申请
    SPHERICAL HARMONICS SCALING 有权
    球形谐波缩放

    公开(公告)号:US20080143719A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11612394

    申请日:2006-12-18

    IPC分类号: G06T15/50

    CPC分类号: G06T15/55

    摘要: A method, device and system is provided for providing global illumination of a scene. For example, global illumination may be provided in a rendered 3-dimensional image that may contain objects and/or light sources. Radiance functions or visibility functions may further be represented by scaling of spherical harmonics functions in the spherical harmonics domain. For example, scaling of spherical harmonics coefficients corresponding to a spherical function may be performed based on a spherical harmonics scaling transformation matrix based on an angular scaling function.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于提供场景的全局照明的方法,装置和系统。 例如,可以在可以包含对象和/或光源的渲染的三维图像中提供全局照明。 亮度函数或可见度函数可以进一步通过球面谐波域中的球谐函数的缩放来表示。 例如,可以基于基于角度缩放函数的球面谐波缩放变换矩阵来执行对应于球面函数的球谐函数的缩放。

    Method for determining a three-dimensional representation of an object using a sequence of cross-section images, computer program product, and corresponding method for analyzing an object and imaging system
    26.
    发明授权
    Method for determining a three-dimensional representation of an object using a sequence of cross-section images, computer program product, and corresponding method for analyzing an object and imaging system 有权
    使用横截面图像序列确定对象的三维表示的方法,计算机程序产品和用于分析对象和成像系统的相应方法

    公开(公告)号:US08649598B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12736273

    申请日:2009-03-25

    申请人: Jiaping Wang

    发明人: Jiaping Wang

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34

    摘要: The method comprises, for each cross-section image, determining the position of the object (O) in relation to the cross-section plane at the moment the cross-section image is captured, and determining a three-dimensional representation (V) of the object (O) using cross-section images (X0 . . . Xm) and positions of the object (O) in relation to the cross-section plane at each moment of image capture.The positions of the object (O) in relation to the cross-section plane are determined using the cross-section images (X0 . . . Xm).

    摘要翻译: 该方法包括对于每个横截面图像,在截取图像被捕获时确定对象(O)相对于横截面的位置,并且确定三维表示(V) 该对象(O)使用横截面图像(X0 ... Xm)和该对象(O)相对于每个图像捕获时刻的横截面的位置。 使用横截面图像(X0 ... Xm)确定物体(O)相对于横截面的位置。

    Method for determining a three-dimensional representation of an object using points, and corresponding computer program and imaging system
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for determining a three-dimensional representation of an object using points, and corresponding computer program and imaging system 有权
    使用点确定对象的三维表示的方法,以及对应的计算机程序和成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US08547419B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US12736272

    申请日:2009-03-25

    申请人: Jiaping Wang

    发明人: Jiaping Wang

    IPC分类号: H04N13/02

    CPC分类号: G06T7/97

    摘要: The method of the invention includes: determining a set of points of a space and a value of each of these points at a given moment, the set of points including the points of the object in the position thereof at the given moment; selecting a three-dimensional representation function that can be parameterized with parameters and an operation that gives, using the three-dimensional representation function, a function for estimating the value of each point in the space; and determining parameters, such that, for each point in the set, the estimation of the value of the point substantially gives the value of the point.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的方法包括:在给定时刻确定这些点中的每个点的空间集合和值的集合,该集合点包括在给定时刻位于其中的对象的点; 选择可以用参数进行参数化的三维表示函数和使用三维表示函数给出用于估计空间中每个点的值的函数的操作; 并且确定参数,使得对于集合中的每个点,点的值的估计基本上给出了点的值。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING CARBON NANOTUBES, CARBON NANOTUBE FILMS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    28.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING CARBON NANOTUBES, CARBON NANOTUBE FILMS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    制备碳纳米管,碳纳米管膜和电子器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110052479A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12868285

    申请日:2010-08-25

    IPC分类号: D01F9/12

    CPC分类号: B82Y40/00 B82Y30/00 C01B32/15

    摘要: A method for preparing carbon nanotubes for synthesizing carbon nanotubes, fabricating carbon nanotube films and electronic devices is provided. The method for preparing carbon nanotubes can repair the defects in side walls of carbon nanotubes under stable condition easily and prepare carbon nanotubes of excellent properties. The method utilizes uric acid solution or ammonia water to treat carbon nanotubes after acidifying the carbon nanotubes by refluxing with nitric acid. The treatment temperature is, for example, 25° C.˜90° C., and treatment time is at least two 2 days. Preferably, the carbon nanotubes are treated with thionyl chloride solution before being treated with uric acid solution or ammonia water.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备碳纳米管的碳纳米管的制备方法,制造碳纳米管膜和电子器件。 制备碳纳米管的方法可以容易地在稳定条件下修复碳纳米管侧壁的缺陷,并制备性能优良的碳纳米管。 该方法利用尿酸溶液或氨水在用硝酸回流酸化碳纳米管后处理碳纳米管。 处理温度例如为25℃〜90℃,处理时间为2天以上。 优选地,在用尿酸溶液或氨水处理之前,用亚硫酰氯溶液处理碳纳米管。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL REPRESENTATION OF AN OBJECT USING POINTS, AND CORRESPONDING COMPUTER PROGRAM AND IMAGING SYSTEM
    30.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL REPRESENTATION OF AN OBJECT USING POINTS, AND CORRESPONDING COMPUTER PROGRAM AND IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
    用于确定使用点的对象的三维表示的方法,以及对应的计算机程序和成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110037831A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12736272

    申请日:2009-03-25

    申请人: Jiaping Wang

    发明人: Jiaping Wang

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 H04N13/02

    CPC分类号: G06T7/97

    摘要: The method of the invention includes: determining a set of points of a space and a value of each of these points at a given moment, the set of points including the points of the object in the position thereof at the given moment; selecting a three-dimensional representation function that can be parameterized with parameters and an operation that gives, using the three-dimensional representation function, a function for estimating the value of each point in the space; and determining parameters, such that, for each point in the set, the estimation of the value of the point substantially gives the value of the point.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的方法包括:在给定时刻确定这些点中的每个点的空间集合和值的集合,该集合点包括在给定时刻位于其中的对象的点; 选择可以用参数进行参数化的三维表示函数和使用三维表示函数给出用于估计空间中每个点的值的函数的操作; 并且确定参数,使得对于集合中的每个点,点的值的估计基本上给出了点的值。