Image forming apparatus
    22.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11630400B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US17812097

    申请日:2022-07-12

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes image forming units. A controller includes an execution section, a measurement section, and a prediction section. The execution section controls execution of a developer refresh operation in which toner is ejected from a developer bearing member to an image bearing member so that a specific image forming unit replenishes a development device with the toner from the developer bearing member. The measurement section measures respective surface potentials of the image bearing members included in other image forming units while the specific image forming unit is executing the developer refresh operation. The prediction section uses measurement results of the respective surface potentials of the image bearing members included in the other image forming units for a prediction on the surface potential of the image bearing member included in the specific image forming unit.

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    23.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210302867A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-30

    申请号:US17206261

    申请日:2021-03-19

    Abstract: A bias condition determiner executes, in order, a first direct current voltage determination mode (first DC calibration) for determining a provisional reference direct current voltage that is a provisional reference for a direct current voltage of a developing bias applied to a developing roller, an inter-peak voltage determination mode (AC calibration) for determining a reference inter-peak voltage that is a reference for an inter-peak voltage of an alternating current voltage of the developing bias applied to the developing roller in an image forming operation, and a second direct current voltage determination mode (second DC calibration) for determining a reference direct current voltage that is a reference for the direct current voltage of the developing bias applied to the developing roller in the image forming operation.

    Image forming apparatus
    24.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11131943B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-28

    申请号:US17210395

    申请日:2021-03-23

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a development device that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive drum into a toner image; a charger that charges the photosensitive drum; a development power supply that applies a prescribed bias voltage to the development device; an electric current measuring section that measures a development current flowing in the development device; and a calculating section that calculates a surface potential of the photosensitive drum based on the development current. The development device sequentially forms a plurality of image formation toner images on respective sheets of a recording medium. The image formation toner images each are a toner image for image formation. The electric current measuring section measures the development current in a period during which the image formation toner images are not formed.

    Image forming device
    25.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11112732B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-07

    申请号:US17171357

    申请日:2021-02-09

    Abstract: A bias condition determination portion of an image forming device executes each of: a first approximation expression determination operation that respectively acquires the DC component of the development current with at least three peak-to-peak voltages included in a first measurement range and determines a first expression showing a relation between the peak-to-peak voltage and the DC component of the acquired development current, a second approximation expression determination operation that respectively acquires the DC component of the development current with at least three peak-to-peak voltages included in a second measurement range larger than the first measurement range and determines a second approximation expression showing a relation between the peak-to-peak voltage and the DC component of the acquired development current, and a reference voltage determination operation that determines, as a reference peak-to-peak voltage, the peak-to-peak voltage at an intersection where the first approximation expression and the second approximation expression intersect each other.

    Image forming apparatus
    26.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11112722B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-07

    申请号:US17206248

    申请日:2021-03-19

    Abstract: A bias condition determiner executes a direct current voltage determination mode (DC calibration) for determining a reference direct current voltage that is a reference for a direct current voltage of a developing bias applied to a developing roller in an image forming operation and an inter-peak voltage determination mode (AC calibration) for determining a reference inter-peak voltage that is a reference for an inter-peak voltage of an alternating current voltage of the developing bias applied to the developing roller in the image forming operation. A calibration executor determines whether the inter-peak voltage determination mode needs to be executed in accordance with a value of the reference direct current voltage.

    Image forming apparatus
    28.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10996585B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US16985151

    申请日:2020-08-04

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion, a high-voltage generation circuit, a current detection portion and a control portion. The image forming portion includes an image carrying member, a charging device, an exposure device and a developing device which includes a developer carrying member for carrying a developer including a carrier and a toner. The control portion can perform a development ghost prediction mode that includes a step of measuring the amount of charge of the toner within the developing device at the time of non-image formation, a step of measuring, as a carrier current, the direct-current component of a development current when the amount of development of the toner is 0 [mg/cm2] and a step of estimating the level of occurrence of development ghost and the cause of occurrence based on the amount of charge of the toner and the carrier current which are measured.

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    30.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190369522A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-05

    申请号:US16424566

    申请日:2019-05-29

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a storage unit and a charging amount acquisition unit. The charging amount acquisition unit forms a measurement toner image on the image carrier while changing the frequency of the alternating current voltage of the development bias with the potential difference in the direct current voltage between the developing roller and the image carrier being kept constant, acquires a tilt of a measurement straight line representing a relationship between the change amount of the frequency and the density change amount of the measurement toner image, based on the change amount of the frequency and a result of detecting density of the measurement toner image in the density detecting unit, and acquires a charging amount of the toner included in the measurement toner image formed on the image carrier based on the acquired tilt of the measurement straight line and the reference information in the storage unit according to the toner density detected by the toner density detecting unit.

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