Electric apparatus with a power supply including an electric double
layer capacitor
    21.
    发明授权
    Electric apparatus with a power supply including an electric double layer capacitor 失效
    具有电源的电气设备包括双电层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US5604426A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US266460

    申请日:1994-06-27

    IPC分类号: B60L11/00 H02M3/10 G05F1/40

    摘要: An electric apparatus with a power supply including a electric double layer capacitor capable of being charged in a short time and supplying a constant electric power with a high power efficiency, and in a peak load type electric apparatus such as an electric automobile, a long time small power output and a short time large power output can be derived as required. For a constant load type electric apparatus, electric power is supplied from an electric double layer capacitor of a power supply, and is stabilized to a constant voltage by a switching regulator, and for a peak load type electric apparatus, a power supply is made by connecting a first electric double layer capacitor of a high energy density type to a second electric double layer capacitor of a high power density type via a current output type switching regulator, and the second capacitor is charged with electric power in the first capacitor through the switching regulator. The output power is always derived from the second capacitor of high power density.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有电源的电气设备,包括能够在短时间内充电并且以高功率效率提供恒定电力的双电层电容器,并且在诸如电动汽车的峰值负载型电气设备中,长时间 可以根据需要导出小功率输出和短时间大功率输出。 对于恒定负载型电气设备,电力从电源的双电层电容器供电,并通过开关调节器稳定在恒定电压,对于峰值负载型电气设备,电源由 通过电流输出型开关调节器将高能量密度型的第一双电层电容器连接到高功率密度型的第二双电层电容器,并且第二电容器通过开关对第一电容器中的电力充电 调节器 输出功率总是来自高功率密度的第二电容器。

    Electric power storage apparatus
    24.
    发明授权
    Electric power storage apparatus 失效
    蓄电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5545933A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-13

    申请号:US312871

    申请日:1994-09-27

    摘要: An electric power storage apparatus is formed of a plurality of series-connected cells to obtain a desired working voltage, each of the cells being constituted by one electric double-layer capacitor or a plurality of electric double-layer capacitors connected. The plurality of cells are series-connected so that the combined withstanding voltage is not lower than Vr+Vs where Vr represents the working voltage of the cells and Vs represents the withstanding voltage of one of the cells. The apparatus further includes connectors for detachably holding each of the cells respectively, and a circuit in which a diode is connected in parallel to each of the cells, so that a failed one of the cells can be detached and replaced by a new one while the working voltage of the cells is kept within a tolerance limit.

    摘要翻译: 电力存储装置由多个串联电池形成,以获得期望的工作电压,每个电池由一个双电层电容器或连接的多个双电层电容器构成。 多个单元串联连接,使得组合耐压不低于Vr + Vs,其中Vr表示单元的工作电压,Vs表示其中一个单元的耐压。 该装置还包括用于分别可拆卸地保持每个电池的连接器和其中二极管与每个电池并联连接的电路,使得电池中的一个电池可以被拆卸并被新的更换, 电池的工作电压保持在容限范围内。

    Ultraviolet ray absorbent glass and method for preparing the same
    25.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet ray absorbent glass and method for preparing the same 失效
    紫外线吸收剂玻璃及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5480722A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US83526

    申请日:1993-06-30

    IPC分类号: B32B17/06 C03C17/34

    摘要: A ultraviolet ray absorbent glass comprises a substrate glass, a ultraviolet ray absorbent film including as the major component at least one selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, titanium oxide and cerium oxide, and an intermediate film having an intermediate refractive index which is between the refractive indices of the ultraviolet absorbent film and the substrate glass, the intermediate film being located between the ultraviolet absorbent film and the substrate glass, whereby iridescence by the ultraviolet ray absorbent film is reduced, and a heat reflecting function is imparted.

    摘要翻译: 紫外线吸收玻璃包括基板玻璃,紫外线吸收膜,其包含选自由氧化锌,氧化钛和氧化铈组成的组中的至少一种的主要成分,以及中间折射率介于两者之间的中间膜, 紫外线吸收剂膜和基板玻璃的折射率,中间膜位于紫外线吸收剂膜和基板玻璃之间,由此紫外线吸收膜的虹彩被减少,并且赋予热反射功能。

    Electric double layer capacitor having high capacity
    26.
    发明授权
    Electric double layer capacitor having high capacity 失效
    具有高容量的双电层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4725926A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US3456

    申请日:1987-01-15

    IPC分类号: H01G9/02 H01G11/62

    CPC分类号: H01G9/038 H01G11/62 Y02E60/13

    摘要: An electric double layer capacitor utilizing an electric double layer formed by the interface of an electrolyte solution and polarizable electrodes, wherein the electrolyte solution comprises a quaternary phosphonium salt of the formula I dissolved in an organic solvent: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms or an aryl group having from 6 to 15 carbon atoms, provided that not all of R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen atoms, and X is BF.sub.4, PF.sub.6 , ClO.sub.4, AsF.sub.6, SbF.sub.6, AlCl.sub.4 or R.sub.f SO.sub.3 wherein R.sub.f is a fluoroalkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: (i)电解质溶液包含溶解在有机溶剂中的式I的季鏻盐,其中每一个都是电解质溶液和可极化电极的界面的双电层电容器。 R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4是氢原子,具有1至15个碳原子的烷基或具有6至15个碳原子的芳基,条件是不是全部是R 1至R 4是氢原子,X是BF 4 ,PF6,ClO4,AsF6,SbF6,AlCl4或RfSO3,其中Rf是具有1至8个碳原子的氟代烷基。

    Method and apparatus for charging electric double layer capacitor
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for charging electric double layer capacitor 失效
    双层电容器充电的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5498951A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US269010

    申请日:1994-06-30

    IPC分类号: H02J7/34 H02N1/00 H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/345 Y02B40/90 Y02E70/40

    摘要: Method and apparatus for quickly and efficiently charging an electric double layer capacitor. The capacitor is charged by a constant-current power supply which is preferably a current controlled output type switching power supply. To cause the voltage across the terminals of the capacitor to reach its working voltage in a short time, the capacitor is overcharged for a short time. Where the capacitor is charged with a solar battery, a constant-current output type switching regulator is interposed between the solar battery and the capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 用于快速高效地对双电层电容器充电的方法和装置。 电容器由恒流电源充电,该电流优选地是电流控制输出型开关电源。 为了使电容器端子两端的电压在短时间内达到工作电压,电容器会在短时间内过充电。 在电容器用太阳能电池充电的情况下,在太阳能电池和电容器之间插入恒流输出型开关调节器。

    Electric double layer capacitor
    30.
    发明授权
    Electric double layer capacitor 失效
    双电层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4757424A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-12

    申请号:US99019

    申请日:1987-09-21

    CPC分类号: H01G9/155 Y02E60/13

    摘要: An electric double layer capacitor comprising a casing and polarizable electrodes and an electrolyte solution accommodated in the casing and utilizing an electric double layer formed by the interface of the electrolyte solution and the polarizable electrodes, characterized in that at least the portion of the casing which is in contact with the electrolyte solution at the anode side is made of an alloy steel consisting essentially of from 50 to 75.3% by weight of Fe, from 10.0 to 35.0% by weight of Cr, from 0 to 25.0% by weight of Ni, from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of Mo and from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of N.

    摘要翻译: 一种双电层电容器,包括壳体和可极化电极以及容纳在壳体中的电解质溶液,并且利用由电解质溶液和可极化电极的界面形成的电双层,其特征在于,至少壳体的部分为 与阳极侧的电解质溶液接触由合金钢制成,其基本上由Fe计为50-75.3重量%,10.0-35.0重量%的Cr,0-25.0重量%的Ni, 0.1〜5.0重量%的Mo和0.1〜2.0重量%的N.