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公开(公告)号：US4274150A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US919611
申请日：1978-06-27
申请人： Masataka Ikenishi , Joichi Miyazaki , Shozo Kushida , Hiromasa Nakanishi , Makoto Ueda , Masaharu Shida
发明人： Masataka Ikenishi , Joichi Miyazaki , Shozo Kushida , Hiromasa Nakanishi , Makoto Ueda , Masaharu Shida
摘要： An electronic timepiece having a stepping motor and a drive circuit responsive to a control signal for applying electrical drive pulses having polarities determined by the control signal for rotating the rotor of the stepping motor. The control circuit normally operates in a mode for applying a control signal to the drive circuit effective to control the drive circuit to apply alternate polarity electrical drive pulses to rotate the stepping motor rotor in a normal direction. Resetting circuitry is operable for correcting the time kept by the timepiece. A detecting circuit detects whether the stepping motor rotor is in a position to be rotated by a forthcoming drive pulse after resetting. If the stepping motor rotor is not in a position for rotation a detection circuit signal is applied to the control circuit so that the control signal controls the drive circuit to apply an electrical pulse effective to rotate the stepping motor rotor after resetting. Consequently, after resetting the immediately forthcoming drive pulse will have a polarity effective to rotate the stepping motor rotor and no time will be lost.
摘要翻译： 一种具有步进电机和驱动电路的电子表，其响应于控制信号，用于施加具有由控制信号确定的极性的电驱动脉冲，以旋转步进电机的转子。 控制电路通常以向驱动电路施加控制信号的方式工作，该控制信号有效地控制驱动电路以施加极性电驱动脉冲以使步进电动机转子沿法向旋转。 复位电路可操作用于校正由钟表保持的时间。 检测电路检测步进电动机转子是否处于在复位后由即将到来的驱动脉冲旋转的位置。 如果步进电动机转子不在旋转位置，则检测电路信号被施加到控制电路，使得控制信号控制驱动电路以在复位之后施加有效地旋转步进电动机转子的电脉冲。 因此，在复位之后，即将到来的驱动脉冲将具有有效旋转步进电动机转子的极性，并且不会丢失时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4241433A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US927362
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Makoto Ueda , Masaharu Shida , Masataka Ikenishi , Joichi Miyazaki , Shozo Kushida , Hiromasa Nakanishi
发明人： Makoto Ueda , Masaharu Shida , Masataka Ikenishi , Joichi Miyazaki , Shozo Kushida , Hiromasa Nakanishi
CPC分类号： G04C3/143
摘要： In an electronic watch a non-operation detecting circuit detects the non-operative condition of the stepping motor of the watch and produces a non-operation signal each time the stepping motor fails to operate in response to the standard pulse which drives the same. A counter counts the number of non-operation signals and stores the count for later use. A rotation detecting circuit detects the resumption of operation of the stepping motor in response to the standard pulse from the non-operative condition and a quick feed control circuit quickly advances the stepping motor in response to an input from the rotation detection circuit by thereafter supplying, instead of the standard pulses, the quick feed pulses to the drive circuit for the motor equal in number to the number of the non-operation signals counted in the counter. In this way the corrected time will be displayed by the watch even after being rendered inoperative as a result of an external condition such as low temperature or a high strength DC magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 在电子手表中，非操作检测电路检测到手表的步进电机的非操作状态，并且每次步进电动机响应于驱动该步进电动机的标准脉冲而不工作时产生非操作信号。 计数器对非操作信号的数量进行计数，并存储计数以备以后使用。 旋转检测电路响应于来自非操作状态的标准脉冲检测步进电动机的操作恢复，并且快速进给控制电路响应于来自旋转检测电路的输入而快速地使步进电机前进， 而不是标准脉冲，到电机的驱动电路的快速进给脉冲数量等于在计数器中计数的非操作信号的数量。 这样，由于诸如低温或高强度DC磁场的外部条件的结果，即使在由于外部条件而导致无法操作之后，手表也将显示校正时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20120094067A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13201379
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Kazuhiro Nakae , Takahiro Asako , Masaharu Shida , Yoshihiko Hata
发明人： Kazuhiro Nakae , Takahiro Asako , Masaharu Shida , Yoshihiko Hata
CPC分类号： B32B5/22 , B32B5/24 , E04B1/625 , E04D12/002 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24826
摘要： The present invention provides a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet for building materials capable of maintaining an excellent nail hole sealing performance to keep waterproof thereof even after being exposed to severe environmental conditions. The moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 1 for building materials of this invention includes a non-woven fabric layer 2 having a bulk density of 0.01 g/cm3 or more, a porous polyolefin film layer 3 arranged on an upper side of the non-woven fabric layer 2 and having waterproof properties and moisture-permeability, and an air-permeable adhesive resin layer 4 made of a plurality of linearly-formed resins 11 arranged approximately in parallel with each other in a plan view and joining the non-woven fabric layer 2 and the porous polyolefin film layer 3. A width of the linearly-formed resin of the air-permeable adhesive resin layer 4 is 0.5 to 3 mm, and a width of a gap between adjacent linearly-formed resins is 0.1 to 1 mm.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够保持优良的钉孔密封性能的建筑材料的透湿性防水片材，即使在暴露于恶劣的环境条件下也能防止其防水。 本发明的建筑材料用透湿防水片1包括堆积密度为0.01g / cm 3以上的无纺布层2，布置在无纺布的上侧的多孔聚烯烃膜层3 层2并且具有防水性和透湿性，以及由平面图大致平行地配置的多个直线状树脂11制成的透气性粘合树脂层4，并将无纺布层2 和多孔聚烯烃膜层3.透气性粘合树脂层4的线状树脂的宽度为0.5〜3mm，相邻的直线状树脂之间的间隙宽度为0.1〜1mm。
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24.发明授权Analog electronic timepiece drive circuitry for energizing stepping motor drive coil in full and intermediate excitation states, and method therefor 失效模拟电子表驱动电路，用于激励步进电动机驱动线圈的全中和激励状态及其方法
公开(公告)号：US4479723A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US266213
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Masaharu Shida
发明人： Masaharu Shida
摘要： An analog electronic timepiece comprises a stepping motor having a stator, rotor and drive coil, and electronic circuitry for periodically energizing the drive coil in two distinct excitation states to rotationally drive the rotor in a stepwise manner. The electronic circuitry effects sequential energization of the drive coil in first a full excitation state which is effective to at least initiate driving of the rotor from an initial position through a predetermined angle of rotation to a new position, and then in an intermediate excitation state which is effective to ensure completion of the driving of the rotor through the predetermined angle of rotation by preventing return rotation of the rotor after the rotor has advanced through a certain angular extent towards its new position.A method of operating a stepping motor of an analog electronic timepiece comprises periodically energizing the drive coil of the stepping motor by first energizing the drive coil in a discrete full excitation state to initiate driving of the rotor through one rotational step, and then energizing the drive coil in a discrete intermediate excitation state to complete the driving of the rotor through the rotational step.
摘要翻译： 模拟电子钟表包括具有定子，转子和驱动线圈的步进电机，以及用于以两个不同的激励状态周期性地激励驱动线圈的电子电路，以逐步地旋转地驱动转子。 电子电路首先实现驱动线圈的顺序通电，其全有激励状态，其有效地至少启动转子从初始位置到预定旋转角度至新位置的驱动，然后在中间激励状态 通过在转子已经朝向其新位置前进一定角度之后，通过防止转子的返回旋转来确保转子的驱动通过预定的旋转角度来完成。 一种操作模拟电子时钟的步进电机的方法包括：通过在离散的全激励状态下首先激励驱动线圈来周期性地激励步进电动机的驱动线圈，以通过一个旋转步骤启动转子的驱动，然后给驱动器通电 线圈处于离散的中间激励状态，以通过旋转步骤完成转子的驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4358840A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US124255
申请日：1980-02-25
申请人： Kenichi Ono , Shuji Otawa , Masaharu Shida
发明人： Kenichi Ono , Shuji Otawa , Masaharu Shida
CPC分类号： G04G13/025 , G04C3/14
摘要： An analogue alarm electronic timepiece has electronic circuitry for controlling the drive of the time-indicating hands by a reversible stepping motor to selectively position the hands at desired alarm time and display time settings. Externally operable switches control the operation of the electronic circuitry and enable re-positioning of the hands by the motor to the previously set alarm time so that the user of the timepiece may confirm the alarm time setting. The electronic circuit includes a first settable memory means for storing the time difference between the alarm time and the present time, and a second settable memory means for storing the time difference between the present time and the display time. First means are provided for detecting coincidences between the alarm time and the present time. Second means are provided for detecting coincidence between the present time and the display time.
摘要翻译： 模拟警报电子表具有电子电路，用于通过可逆步进电机来控制指示指针的驱动，以选择性地将手定位在所需的警报时间和显示时间设置。 外部可操作的开关控制电子电路的操作，并且使电动机的手能够重新定位到先前设置的报警时间，以便钟表的使用者可以确认报警时间设置。 电子电路包括用于存储报警时间和当前时间之间的时间差的第一可设置存储装置，以及用于存储当前时间和显示时间之间的时间差的第二可设置存储装置。 提供了用于检测报警时间和当前时间之间的巧合的第一装置。 提供了用于检测当前时间和显示时间之间的一致性的第二装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4493559A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US369312
申请日：1980-02-07
申请人： Takashi Ishida , Masaharu Shida
发明人： Takashi Ishida , Masaharu Shida
摘要： Disclosed is an analogue alarm electronic timepiece having a time hand.The time hand is used as both alarm setting time hand and time display hand.The analogue alarm electronic timepiece comprises a reversible motor, an electronic circuit including a driving circuit for the reversible motor and means for counting and storing at least two kinds of relative time differences selected from the group consisting of the relative time difference between the present time and alarm time, the relative time difference between the alarm time and the display time, and the relative time differences between the alarm time and the display time, and an electronic acoustic transducer.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有时间手的模拟报警电子钟表。 时间手用作报警设定时间手和时间显示手。 模拟报警电子钟表包括可逆电动机，包括用于可逆电动机的驱动电路的电子电路和用于计数和存储从当前时间和当前时间之间的相对时间差中选择的至少两种相对时差的装置， 报警时间，报警时间和显示时间之间的相对时间差，以及报警时间和显示时间之间的相对时间差，以及电子声换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US4205262A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US858440
申请日：1977-12-07
申请人： Masaharu Shida
发明人： Masaharu Shida
摘要： An electronic watch comprising a rotor magnetically connected to more than two poles, a stator composed of material of high magnetic transmission factor magnetically engaging with the rotor, means composed of coil magnetically connected to the stator and for positioning the rotor in advance in order to determine a rotating direction of the rotor and means a step motor driven by an alternating pulses, wherein a position of the rotor is brought back to a former magnetically horizontal position from an original position thereof by applying a reverse polarity pulse to the coil just before a normal pulse, and then the rotor is rotated in reverse by the normal pulse whereby a needle may be reversed.
摘要翻译： 一种电子手表，包括磁极连接到两个以上极的转子，由与转子磁性接合的高磁传输系数的材料构成的定子，由与定子磁连接并用于预先定位转子的线圈组成的装置，以便确定 转子的旋转方向，是指由交流脉冲驱动的步进电动机，其中转子的位置通过在正常正常情况下向线圈施加反极性脉冲而从原始位置返回到前一个磁性水平位置 脉冲，然后转子通过正常脉冲反向旋转，从而针可以相反。
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