摘要:
A gas sensor element, wherein an amount of flexure in a first section extending in a longitudinal direction of the sensor element from the position 8/27 of a size of the element apart from one end of the element to the other end, is set to be greater than or equal to 1/1360 and less than or equal to 1/670 with respect to the size in the longitudinal direction of the element. The amount of flexure is a sum of a distance from a regression line to an upper side maximum displacement point and a distance from the regression line to a lower side maximum displacement point when calculating the regression line representing the relation of the position X in the longitudinal direction of the element and the displacement Y in a thickness direction from a plurality of data sets showing the relation of position X and displacement Y.
摘要:
A gas sensor and nitrogen oxide sensor, which, when fitted to the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, can suppress the influence of harmful substances contained in a measurement gas and can prevent the reduction in sensitivity over time. A harmful substance-trapping layer is formed at a gas inlet for introducing a to-be-measured gas from an external space into an internal space, and in a buffering space formed between diffusion resistance portions. In a trap-formed portion of a gas passage in which the harmful substance-trapping layer is formed, the measurement gas can pass in an amount of 80% or more of when the harmful substance-trapping layer is not formed in the trap-formed portion. A diffusion resistance is attained in the diffusion resistance portions; a harmful substance is trapped in the harmful substance-trapping layer; and the measurement gas is allowed to flow into a detection electrode side.
摘要:
A technology which makes it possible to prolong the service life of a porous electrode constituted by a sintered body of an electrode metal material and a ceramic material, and the service life of an NOx sensor element having the porous electrode. The porous electrode is produced so as to have a total pore volute of at least 0.013 ml/g and a peak pore diameter of at least 0.31 μm as measured by mercury penetration method, by a process wherein a composition which includes the electrode material and the ceramic material and to which a vanishable solid material that vanishes by firing is formed into a thin film, which is then fired to form the sintered body which consists of the electrode material and the ceramic material and which has a multiplicity of pores formed as a result of vanishing of the vanishable solid material.
摘要:
A gas sensor for measuring an amount of a measurement gas component, including a solid electrolyte having an internal space, a gas-introducing port for introducing measurement gas from an external space into the internal space, diffusion rate-determining means between the internal space and the gas-introducing port, and inner and outer pumping electrodes for pumping-processing oxygen contained in the measurement gas. The diffusion rate-determining means includes slits each having, when viewed in a plane substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal extension axis thereof, two dimensions, with at least one dimension of each slit being not more than 10 microns.
摘要:
A method and a sensing device of measuring a concentration of a gas component of a measurement gas, which method includes the steps of: introducing the measurement gas containing the gas component, from an external measurement-gas space into a first internal space, under a diffusion resistance; controlling an amount of oxygen in the measurement gas within the first internal space, so as to produce an atmosphere which does not substantially affect measurement of the gas component and which does not convert the gas component; introducing the atmosphere from the first internal space into a second internal space, under a diffusion resistance; and measuring the concentration of the gas component present in the atmosphere in the second internal space.
摘要:
Disclosed is an oxide sensor in which a measuring electrode is arranged at a distance d to satisfy -3t.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.3t for a downstream end of an inner pumping electrode for a first chamber, i.e., the end located on a side of a second diffusion rate-determining section, provided that d represents a distance between the measuring electrode and the downstream end in a positive direction directed from the first chamber to a second chamber, and t represents a height of the first chamber. A partial pressure of oxygen in the first chamber is measured by using the measuring electrode. A main pumping cell is subjected to feedback control on the basis of a measured value so that the partial pressure of oxygen in the first chamber is controlled. After that, a measurement gas is introduced into the second chamber. Oxides contained in the measurement gas are decomposed by the aid of a detecting electrode or a catalyst. A partial pressure of oxygen produced by the decomposition is measured to determine the concentration of the oxides. Accordingly, it is possible to measure the oxides contained in the measurement gas with an extremely high degree of accuracy. Moreover, the obtainable oxide sensor is compact and inexpensive.
摘要:
Disclosed is a gas sensor comprising inner pumping electrodes arranged on upper and lower surfaces and both side surfaces in a first chamber so that O.sub.2 contained in a measurement gas introduced through a first diffusion rate-determining section is effectively removed by the aid of a pumping voltage applied between the inner pumping electrodes and an outer pumping electrode. After the removal of O.sub.2, the measurement gas is introduced into a second chamber through a second diffusion rate-determining section so that oxides contained in the measurement gas are decomposed by the aid of a detecting electrode, or O.sub.2 is bound to inflammable gases contained in the measurement gas. An amount of oxygen moved or transported in accordance therewith is measured to determine the concentration of the oxides or the inflammable gases. Accordingly, the oxygen contained in the measurement gas can be effectively controlled, making it possible to highly accurately measure the oxides or the inflammable gases.
摘要:
A method and a sensing device of measuring a concentration of a gas component of a measurement gas, which method includes the steps of: introducing the measurement gas containing the gas component, from an external measurement-gas space into a first internal space, under a diffusion resistance; controlling an amount of oxygen in the measurement gas within the first internal space, so as to produce an atmosphere which does not substantially affect measurement of the gas component and which does not convert the gas component; introducing the atmosphere from the first internal space into a second internal space, under a diffusion resistance; and measuring the concentration of the gas component present in the atmosphere in the second internal space.
摘要:
A gas sensor contains a sensor element for detecting the concentration of a particular gas component in a measurement gas and a housing for supporting the sensor element inside, and the sensor element has a rectangular solid structure of a solid electrolyte body containing a ceramic material. In the gas sensor, four edges of the solid electrolyte body are beveled over the entire length thereof to form eleventh to fourteenth chamfered portions corresponding to the four edges.
摘要:
A gas sensor element including: a sensor layer in which at least one pair of electrodes are provided in a solid electrolyte for measuring an electromotive force based on a difference in an oxygen concentration between atmospheres; and a heater layer which includes a heater element with a heat generating portion and an electrically insulating layer disposed so as to enclose the heater element and which is configured to heat, by an electric current supplied to the heater element, at least a portion of the solid electrolyte at which the at least one pair of electrodes are provided, the sensor layer and the heater layer being laminated integrally on each other, wherein the electrically insulating layer contains at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide.