Perforating string with bending shock de-coupler
    21.
    发明授权
    Perforating string with bending shock de-coupler 有权
    带弯曲减震器的穿孔绳

    公开(公告)号:US08397814B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US13325909

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: E21B43/11 E21B29/02 E21B17/02

    CPC分类号: E21B17/07 E21B43/1195

    摘要: A bending shock de-coupler for use with a perforating string can include perforating string connectors at opposite ends of the de-coupler. A bending compliance of the de-coupler may substantially increase between the connectors. A well system can include a perforating string including at least one perforating gun and multiple bending shock de-couplers, each of the de-couplers having a bending compliance, and at least two of the bending compliances being different from each other. A perforating string can include a bending shock de-coupler interconnected longitudinally between two components of the perforating string. A bending compliance of the bending shock de-coupler may substantially decrease in response to angular displacement of one of the components a predetermined amount relative to the other component.

    摘要翻译: 用于穿孔线的弯曲减震器可以包括在脱耦器的相对端处的穿孔线连接器。 脱耦器的弯曲顺应性可能在连接器之间显着增加。 井系统可以包括穿孔柱,其包括至少一个穿孔枪和多个弯曲冲击脱耦器,每个脱耦器具有弯曲柔顺性,并且至少两个弯曲顺应性彼此不同。 穿孔绳可包括纵向连接在穿孔线的两个部件之间的弯曲减震器。 响应于组件中的一个的角位移相对于另一个部件的预定量,弯曲冲击解耦器的弯曲顺应性可以显着减小。

    Perforating string with longitudinal shock de-coupler
    22.
    发明授权
    Perforating string with longitudinal shock de-coupler 有权
    带纵向冲击式去耦合器的穿孔线

    公开(公告)号:US08397800B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US13325866

    申请日:2011-12-14

    IPC分类号: E21B43/11 E21B17/07

    CPC分类号: E21B43/1195 E21B17/07

    摘要: A shock de-coupler for use with a perforating string can include perforating string connectors at opposite ends of the de-coupler, a longitudinal axis extending between the connectors, and a biasing device which resists displacement of one connector relative to the other connector in both opposite directions along the longitudinal axis, whereby the first connector is biased toward a predetermined position relative to the second connector. A perforating string can include a shock de-coupler interconnected longitudinally between components of the perforating string, with the shock de-coupler variably resisting displacement of one component away from a predetermined position relative to the other component in each longitudinal direction, and in which a compliance of the shock de-coupler substantially decreases in response to displacement of the first component a predetermined distance away from the predetermined position relative to the second component.

    摘要翻译: 用于穿孔线的冲击去耦合器可以包括在去耦合器的相对端处的穿孔串连接器,在连接器之间延伸的纵向轴线以及抵抗两个连接器相对于另一个连接器的位移的偏置装置 沿着纵向轴线的相反方向,第一连接器相对于第二连接器偏向预定位置。 射孔绳可以包括纵向互相连接的穿孔针组件之间的冲击去耦合器,其中冲击去耦合器在每个纵向方向上可相对于另一部件远离预定位置变化地抵抗一个部件的位移, 响应于第一部件相对于第二部件离开预定位置预定距离的位移,冲击去耦合器的顺应性大大降低。

    Shock Load Mitigation in a Downhole Perforation Tool Assembly
    23.
    发明申请
    Shock Load Mitigation in a Downhole Perforation Tool Assembly 有权
    井下穿孔工具组件的减震作用

    公开(公告)号:US20120273201A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13377148

    申请日:2011-04-29

    IPC分类号: E21B43/11

    摘要: A perforation tool assembly is provided. The perforation tool assembly comprises an energy train, a first perforation gun, and a second perforation gun. The energy train comprises a moderator to reduce the speed of propagation of a detonation in a direction parallel to the axis of the perforation tool assembly. The first perforation gun comprises a plurality of explosive charges coupled to a first portion of the energy train. The second perforation gun comprises a plurality of explosive charges coupled to a second portion of the energy train, wherein the second portion of the energy train is coupled to the first portion of the energy train.

    摘要翻译: 提供穿孔工具组件。 穿孔工具组件包括能量列,第一穿孔枪和第二穿孔枪。 能量列包括调节器,以减小在与穿孔工具组件的轴线平行的方向上的爆炸的传播速度。 第一穿孔枪包括耦合到能量列的第一部分的多个炸药。 第二穿孔枪包括耦合到能量列的第二部分的多个炸药,其中能量列的第二部分联接到能量列的第一部分。

    System and method for providing a downhole mechanical energy absorber
    24.
    发明授权
    System and method for providing a downhole mechanical energy absorber 有权
    用于提供井下机械能量吸收器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08256516B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US12469594

    申请日:2009-05-20

    申请人: John P. Rodgers

    发明人: John P. Rodgers

    IPC分类号: E21B17/07 E21B29/00 F16F7/12

    CPC分类号: E21B17/07

    摘要: A system and a method provide a downhole mechanical energy absorber that protects downhole tools from impact loads and shock loads that occur during run-in contacts, tool drops, perforating blasts, and other impact events. A continuous localized inelastic deformation of a tube is a primary energy absorber in a load limiting design of the downhole mechanical energy absorber.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法提供一种井下机械能量吸收器,用于保护井下工具不受碰撞载荷和冲击载荷的影响,这些冲击载荷和冲击载荷在运行触点,工具液滴,穿孔爆破和其他冲击事件期间发生。 管的连续局部非弹性变形是井下机械能吸收器的负载限制设计中的一次能量吸收器。

    Perforating Apparatus for Enhanced Performance in High Pressure Wellbores
    25.
    发明申请
    Perforating Apparatus for Enhanced Performance in High Pressure Wellbores 审中-公开
    用于提高高压井筒性能的穿孔装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100300750A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12473569

    申请日:2009-05-28

    IPC分类号: E21B43/117 E21B43/116

    CPC分类号: E21B43/117

    摘要: A perforating apparatus (50) includes a carrier gun body (52) having a plurality of radially reduced sections (54). The radially reduced sections (54) have a nanocomposite outer layer (72). A charge holder (62) is positioned within the carrier gun body (52). A plurality of shaped charges (56) are supported by the charge holder (62). The shaped charges (56) each have an initiation end and a discharge end. The discharge ends of the shaped charges (56) are disposed proximate the radially reduced sections (54) of the carrier gun body (52) such that the jets formed upon detonation of the shaped charges (56) travel through the radially reduced sections (54). The nanocomposite outer layers (72) of the radially reduced sections (54) enable enhanced performance of the perforating apparatus (50) in high pressure and high temperature wellbores.

    摘要翻译: 穿孔装置(50)包括具有多个径向减小部分(54)的载体枪体(52)。 径向减小的部分(54)具有纳米复合材料外层(72)。 电荷保持器(62)位于载体枪体(52)内。 多个成形电荷(56)由电荷保持器(62)支撑。 成型电荷(56)各自具有起始端和放电端。 成形电荷(56)的放电端设置在载体枪体(52)的径向减小部分(54)附近,使得在成形电荷(56)爆炸时形成的射流行进通过径向减小的部分(54) )。 径向减小部分(54)的纳米复合材料外层(72)能够在高压和高温井筒中提高射孔装置(50)的性能。