ROBUST PROTOCOL DETECTION FOR NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION DEVICES OPERATING IN CARD-EMULATION MODE

    公开(公告)号:US20200187032A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11

    申请号:US16690210

    申请日:2019-11-21

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: A contactless communication device includes a near field communication (NFC) module for generating an electromagnetic carrier signal and modulating the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted, and an antenna circuit coupled to and driven by said NFC module with the modulated carrier signal. The device includes an RF front end coupled between said NFC module and said antenna circuit and further includes a protocol detection circuit for detecting a protocol mode in response to an incoming signal received by the device. The protocol detection circuit includes a plurality of filters being adapted to generate an envelope of the incoming signal; a plurality of decoders being adapted to generate an output in response to a respective envelope generated by a corresponding one of the plurality of filters; and a decision unit being adapted to detect a protocol mode based on the output from each of the plurality of decoders.

    Baseband automatic gain control for on-off keying protocols without a preamble

    公开(公告)号:US10574281B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US16236272

    申请日:2018-12-28

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: A device includes a near field communication (NFC) module for generating an electromagnetic carrier signal and modulating the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted, and an antenna coupled to and driven by the NFC module with the modulated carrier signal. The device includes an analog front end coupled between the NFC module and the antenna. The device further includes a digital gain control (DGC) block for controlling gains in a first and second baseband amplifiers (BBAs). The DGC block includes a first clipping detector for correlating in-phase input signals with a subcarrier pattern and a second clipping detector for correlating quadrature input signals with the subcarrier pattern, and further includes a signal energy correction block adapted to output a number of correction ticks for a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) based on a number of gain updates performed for the first or the second BBAs.

    JOINT AD-HOC SIGNAL AND COLLISION DETECTION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20190104003A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-04

    申请号:US15719687

    申请日:2017-09-29

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    CPC classification number: H04L27/22 G06K7/10019 G06K7/10029 H04B5/0062

    Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method for classifying received radio frequency signals, including: receiving an input signal; matched filtering the input signal to produce a correlation result signal; sampling the correlation result signal at a plurality of half-bit-grids and a plurality of bit-grids to produce a set of modulated phase correlation result samples and a set of non-modulated phase correlation result samples; calculating a minimum of the set of modulated phase correlation result samples; calculating a maximum of the set of non-modulated phase correlation result samples; and classifying the input signal as valid data or collision data based on the minimum and the maximum.

    RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNAL TRACKING DURING TRANSMISSION OF NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION COMMANDS

    公开(公告)号:US20250015904A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18218942

    申请日:2023-07-06

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: A near-field communication (NFC) device is configured to track the amplitude associated with a received radio frequency (RF) signal while transmitting a different RF signal indicating a command. To this end, the NFC device includes tracking circuitry configured to track the amplitude associated with the received RF signal based on a modulation state indicated by a modulation envelope associated with the transmitted RF signal. In response to the modulation envelope indicating a modulated state, the tracking circuitry enters an idle state and does not track the amplitude associated with the received RF signal. In response to the modulation envelope indicating an unmodulated state, tracking circuitry tracks the amplitude associated with the received RF signal.

    ENERGY HARVESTING UNIT AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240154458A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-09

    申请号:US18503226

    申请日:2023-11-07

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/001 H02J50/20 H02J50/402

    Abstract: An energy harvesting unit includes a plurality of antennas configured to receive one or more signals and a plurality of first charge pumps, in which each of the first charge pumps is operatively coupled to one of the antennas, thereby forming pairs of antennas and first charge pumps. The energy harvesting unit also includes a selection unit configured to measure and compare output voltages of the first charge pumps and to select, from the antennas, a specific antenna. The specific antenna is coupled to the first charge pump that produces the highest output voltage. The energy harvesting unit also includes a multiplexer configured to couple the specific antenna selected by the selection unit to a second charge pump.

    Classification of objects in the proximity of an NFC reader device

    公开(公告)号:US11502727B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-15

    申请号:US17448367

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a type of an object arranged in a radio frequency, RF, field transmitted by an NFC reader device. This method involves analyzing the oscillatory behavior in the NFC reader device, after the RF field transmitted by the reader has been switched off, using a decomposition scheme with a degree M for decomposing a decay signal trace into M superimposed components. The method involves predetermining the decomposition scheme with a degree M for decomposing a decay signal trace into M superimposed components, e.g. weighted oscillation components, wherein each one of said M superimposed components is defined by a predetermined superimposition function, which in turn is determined by an associated set of characteristic parameters, and storing, e.g. in a database that is accessible for the P&E unit, an indication of the decomposition scheme and the M predetermined superimposition functions.

    UWB communication device and corresponding operating method

    公开(公告)号:US11409970B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-09

    申请号:US17147918

    申请日:2021-01-13

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication device is provided, comprising: a UWB communication unit being configured to establish and perform UWB radio communication with an external device, a radio frequency (RF) communication device being a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, wherein the RF communication device is configured to receive at least one command from an external reader and to initiate a wake-up or a power-up of the UWB communication unit in response to receiving said command. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication device is conceived.

    COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATING A COMMUNICATION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220231728A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-21

    申请号:US17647285

    申请日:2022-01-06

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit one or more radio frequency signal pulses to an external communication device; a receiver configured to receive one or more response signals in response to the radio frequency signal pulses transmitted by the transmitter; a signal analyzer configured to detect one or more characteristics of the response signals, to compare the detected characteristics with predefined reference characteristics and to generate an output indicative of a result of comparing the detected characteristics with the predefined reference characteristics; a processing unit configured to determine at least one category to which the external communication device belongs based on the output generated by the signal analyzer. In accordance with a second aspect, a corresponding method of operating a communication device is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect, a corresponding computer program is provided.

    SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHODS FOR PROTECTING A USER DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220068098A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-03

    申请号:US17412926

    申请日:2021-08-26

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a system is provided, comprising: a user device to be monitored for unauthorized displacement, an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication unit configured to set up a UWB communication channel with an external localization device and to perform at least one localization operation through said UWB communication channel, and a processing unit configured to detect said unauthorized displacement of the user device by analyzing an output of said localization operation. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a localization device is provided, comprising: an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication unit configured to set up a UWB communication channel with an external system and to perform at least one localization operation through said UWB communication channel, and a processing unit configured to detect an unauthorized displacement of a user device comprised in said external system by analyzing an output of said localization operation. In accordance with further aspects of the present disclosure, corresponding methods are conceived and corresponding computer programs are provided.

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