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公开(公告)号：US4333716A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US98514
申请日：1979-11-29
摘要： Disclosed is a focus detecting system in which first and second signals corresponding to image forming states at first and second positions each almost at the same distance before and behind a predetermined focal plane of an image forming optical system are obtained. A third signal corresponding to an image forming state at a third position different from the first and the second positions is also obtained. The in-focus state of the image formed by the image forming optical system is detected on the basis of a first comparison signal obtained by comparing the first and the second signals with each other, a second comparison signal obtained by comparing the first and the third signals with each other and a third comparison signal obtained by comparing the second and the third signals with each other.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种焦点检测系统，其中获得对应于在成像光学系统的预定焦平面之前和之后几乎相同距离的第一和第二位置处的图像形成状态的第一和第二信号。 还获得与不同于第一和第二位置的第三位置处的图像形成状态对应的第三信号。 基于通过将第一和第二信号彼此进行比较而获得的第一比较信号来检测由图像形成光学系统形成的图像的对焦状态，通过比较第一和第三信号获得的第二比较信号 彼此之间的信号和通过将第二和第三信号彼此进行比较而获得的第三比较信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4301478A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US097854
申请日：1979-11-27
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212
摘要： In the disclosed TV camera, a focus detecting device detects the focus of the image optical system by evaluating the image of the object whose image is to be picked up, on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at a predetermined position in the image pick up surface of the image pick up device. At least a part of the image to be evaluated is formed at a position within the scanning area of the image pick up device but outside of the effective image pick up area for TV signals. The image is evaluated on the basis of the picture image signal obtained at this position to detect the focus.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的TV摄像机中，焦点检测装置基于在图像拾取器中的预定位置处获得的图像图像信号，通过评估要拍摄的图像的图像的图像来检测图像光学系统的焦点 图像拾取装置的上表面。 要评估的图像的至少一部分形成在图像拾取装置的扫描区域内的位置处，但是在TV信号的有效图像拾取区域之外。 基于在该位置处获得的图像信号来评估图像以检测焦点。
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公开(公告)号：US4360833A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US206487
申请日：1980-11-13
申请人： Takao Kinoshita , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Shinji Sakai
发明人： Takao Kinoshita , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Shinji Sakai
IPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/353 , H04N5/3728 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1525
摘要： In the disclosed element, a number of line shaped sensors each includes a plurality of P-N junctions each of which accumulates a charge corresponding to the amount of light incident thereon. A number of registers, one for each sensor, each defines addresses coupled to respective P-N junctions of the corresponding sensor to have the charge accumulated on each P-N junction transferred to the respective address in each register so that time sequential signals can be obtained from each register. A collection register has an address coupled to each of the other registers to store the time sequential output signals so that the stored signals can be read out sequentially. A gate arrangement connecting the output of the first registers to each address controls the time interval during which the time sequential signals of the first registers are transferred to the accumulating register.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的元件中，多个线状传感器各自包括多个P-N结，每个P-N结累积对应于入射到其上的光量的电荷。 多个寄存器（每个传感器一个）各自定义耦合到相应传感器的相应PN结的地址，以使每个PN结上积累的电荷传送到每个寄存器中的相应地址，从而可以从每个寄存器获得时间顺序信号 。 收集寄存器具有耦合到每个其他寄存器的地址，以存储时间顺序输出信号，使得可以顺序读出所存储的信号。 将第一寄存器的输出连接到每个地址的门装置控制第一寄存器的时序信号传送到累加寄存器的时间间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US4470676A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US59635
申请日：1979-07-23
摘要： In the device disclosed, an image formed by an optical system is scanned by an image sensor composed of independently arranged photoelectric transducing elements to produce an image scanning signal. A detecting circuit detects the variation of the brightness between the adjacent image elements as a measure of the sharpness of the image and the focus of the optical system. The focus detection accuracy is improved by non-linear transformation of the brightness variation signal with a non-linear transformation circuit that weighs the brightness variation signal on the basis of the signal level.
摘要翻译： 在所公开的装置中，通过由独立设置的光电转换元件构成的图像传感器来扫描由光学系统形成的图像，以产生图像扫描信号。 检测电路检测相邻图像元件之间的亮度的变化，作为图像的清晰度和光学系统的焦点的量度。 通过基于信号电平对亮度变化信号进行称重的非线性变换电路对亮度变化信号进行非线性变换来提高焦点检测精度。
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公开(公告)号：US4475800A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US577329
申请日：1984-02-08
申请人： Takao Kinoshita , Kazuya Hosoe
发明人： Takao Kinoshita , Kazuya Hosoe
摘要： A focus detecting system for detecting a focusing state is adaptable to various optical systems of different specifications. The focus detecting mode of the system changes according to the specifications of the associated optical system and the focus detection signal is normalized to compensate for changes in the brightness, contrast and pattern of the object being focussed. Additionally, the field of view may be varied in accordance with the selected optical system and the focus detection signal is normalized to compensate for changes in the brightness, contrast and pattern of the object being focussed. Additionally, the field of view may be varied in accordance with the selected optical system.
摘要翻译： 用于检测聚焦状态的聚焦检测系统适用于不同规格的各种光学系统。 系统的焦点检测模式根据相关光学系统的规格而变化，并且对焦点检测信号进行归一化以补偿被聚焦物体的亮度，对比度和图案的变化。 另外，视场可以根据所选择的光学系统而变化，并且对焦点检测信号进行归一化以补偿被聚焦的对象的亮度，对比度和图案的变化。 另外，视场可以根据所选择的光学系统而变化。
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26.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4329033A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US121690
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
发明人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
摘要： A distance detecting device in which, with respect to an object whose distance is to be detected, the images of a first and a second field following different lines of sight and containing the object and different in range are scanned while, at the same time, continuous M quantized image element data regarding the first field image and continuous N (N>M) quantized image element data regarding the second field image are obtained and the M image element data regarding the first field image are stored in a first circulation type shift register while the first M image element data of the N image element data regarding the second field image are stored in a second circulation type shift register and the remaining N-M image element data are stored in a third shift register, and the comparison between the stored data of the first and second shift registers during one circulation of said stored data and the relative shift of n bits each of the stored data of the second and third shift registers with respect to the stored data of the first shift register are repeatedly effected to thereby detect the distance to the object, characterized in that in the circulation circuit of the first shift register, bypass means is provided for delaying one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register by n bits relative to one circulation of the stored data of the second shift register and the stored data of the first shift register are circulated through the bypass means, whereby for each one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register, the stored data of the second shift register are shifted by n bits each relative to the stored data of the first shift register.
摘要翻译： 一种距离检测装置，其中，对于要检测距离的物体，扫描不同视线并包含物体并且在不同范围内的第一场和第二场的图像，同时， 获得关于第一场图像和关于第二场图像的连续N（N> M）个量化图像元素数据的连续M量化图像元素数据，并且关于第一场图像的M个图像元素数据被存储在第一循环型移位寄存器 而关于第二场图像的N个图像元素数据的第一M个图像元素数据被存储在第二循环型移位寄存器中，并且剩余的NM图像元素数据被存储在第三移位寄存器中，并且存储的数据 在所述存储的数据的一个循环期间的第一和第二移位寄存器以及第二和第三移位寄存器的每个存储的数据的n位的相对移位 相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据重复进行，从而检测到对象的距离，其特征在于，在第一移位寄存器的循环电路中，提供旁路装置，用于延迟所存储的数据的一个循环 第一移位寄存器相对于第二移位寄存器的存储数据的一个循环和第一移位寄存器的存储数据的n个位循环通过旁路装置循环，由此对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据的每个循环 ，第二移位寄存器的存储数据相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据分别移位n位。
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公开(公告)号：US4527053A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US390023
申请日：1982-06-18
申请人： Takao Kinoshita , Kazuya Hosoe
发明人： Takao Kinoshita , Kazuya Hosoe
摘要： This specification discloses a detecting device provided with means for receiving radiation coming from an object and producing an electrical signal related thereto, focus detecting means for processing the produced electrical signal and producing a focus discrimination or determination signal, the detecting means forming a focus related or parametric signal in the course of the processing of the electrical signal, and relative movement detecting means coupled to the focus detecting means to detect the relative movement between the object and the device on the basis of the focus related or parametric signal.
摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种检测装置，其具有用于接收来自物体的辐射并产生与其相关的电信号的装置，用于处理所产生的电信号并产生聚焦识别或确定信号的聚焦检测装置，所述检测装置形成焦点相关或 在处理电信号的过程中参数信号，以及耦合到焦点检测装置的相对运动检测装置，用于基于聚焦相关信号或参数信号检测物体与装置之间的相对运动。
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28.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4422741A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US343987
申请日：1982-01-29
申请人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
发明人： Makoto Masunaga , Takao Kinoshita , Toshio Sakane , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Kazuya Hosoe , Takashi Amikura , Isao Harigaya
摘要： A distance detecting device in which, with respect to an object whose distance is to be detected, the images of a first and a second field following different lines of sight and containing the object and different in range are scanned while, at the same time, continuous M quantized image element data regarding the first field image and continuous N (N>M) quantized image element data regarding the second field image are obtained and the M image element data regarding the first field image are stored in a first circulation type shift register while the first M image element data of the N image element data regarding the second field image are stored in a second circulation type shift register and the remaining N-M image element data are stored in a third shift register, and the comparison between the stored data of the first and second shift registers during one circulation of said stored data and the relative shift of n bits each of the stored data of the second and third shift registers with respect to the stored data of the first shift register are repeatedly effected to thereby detect the distance to the object, characterized in that in the circulation circuit of the first shift register, bypass means is provided for delaying one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register by n bits relative to one circulation of the stored data of the second shift register and the stored data of the first shift register are circulated through the bypass means, whereby for each one circulation of the stored data of the first shift register, the stored data of the second shift register are shifted by n bits each relative to the stored data of the first shift register.
摘要翻译： 一种距离检测装置，其中，对于要检测距离的物体，扫描不同视线并包含物体并且在不同范围内的第一场和第二场的图像，同时， 获得关于关于第二场图像的第一场图像和连续M（N> M）个量化图像元素的连续M量化图像元素数据，并且关于第一场图像的M个图像元素数据被存储在第一循环型移位寄存器 而关于第二场图像的N个图像元素数据的第一M个图像元素数据被存储在第二循环型移位寄存器中，并且剩余的NM图像元素数据被存储在第三移位寄存器中，并且存储的数据 在所述存储的数据的一个循环期间的第一和第二移位寄存器以及第二和第三移位寄存器的每个存储的数据的n位的相对移位 相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据重复进行，从而检测到对象的距离，其特征在于，在第一移位寄存器的循环电路中，提供旁路装置，用于延迟所存储的数据的一个循环 第一移位寄存器相对于第二移位寄存器的存储数据的一个循环和第一移位寄存器的存储数据的n个位循环通过旁路装置循环，由此对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据的每个循环 ，第二移位寄存器的存储数据相对于第一移位寄存器的存储数据分别移位n位。
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公开(公告)号：US4411504A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US313583
申请日：1981-10-21
CPC分类号： G02B7/38
摘要： A focus detecting system is disclosed which detects a focusing state of an imaging optical system with respect to an object on the basis of signals, of the image formed by the optical system, generated from three light-receiving sections which are disposed at positions substantially corresponding to points in front of, on and behind a predetermined focal plane of the optical system. A substantial range of detection of the light-receiving section among the three light-receiving sections which is disposed at a point substantially corresponding to the predetermined focal plane is limited to be narrower than those of the remaining two light-receiving sections.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种聚焦检测系统，其基于由三个光接收部分产生的由基本上对应的位置产生的由光学系统形成的图像的信号来检测成像光学系统相对于物体的聚焦状态 在光学系统的预定焦平面的前面，之上和之后的点。 设置在与预定焦平面大致对应的点的三个光接收部分中的光接收部分的相当大的检测范围被限制为比其余两个光接收部分的光接收部分的检测范围窄。
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公开(公告)号：US4527879A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US631008
申请日：1984-07-16
申请人： Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita
发明人： Kazuya Hosoe , Takao Kinoshita
摘要： A camera system has a camera main body which has a focus detecting device for detecting a focusing state of a photographic optical means in a photographic lens assembly mounted, a display responsive to an output signal from the focus detecting device, and a contact for transmitting the output signal of the focus detecting device to outside of the camera main body. In this camera system, the camera main body are usable with a photographic lens assembly of first type which has an automatic focusing device which is capable of automatically focusing the photographic optical system on the basis of the output signal from the focus detecting device, and with a photographic lens assembly of second type which does not have such an automatic focusing device. When the camera main body is combined with the photographic lens assembly of first type, automatic focusing of the photographic optical system may be performed. When the camera main body is combined with the photographic lens assembly of second type, manual focusing may be performed utilizing a display at the side of the camera main body for displaying the focusing state.
摘要翻译： 相机系统具有摄像机主体，其具有焦点检测装置，用于检测安装的摄影镜头组件中的照相光学装置的聚焦状态，响应于来自焦点检测装置的输出信号的显示器和用于发送 焦点检测装置的输出信号到相机主体的外部。 在该相机系统中，相机主体可用于具有第一类型的摄影镜头组件，其具有自动聚焦装置，其能够基于来自焦点检测装置的输出信号自动聚焦照相光学系统，并且与 不具有这种自动聚焦装置的第二类型的摄影镜头组件。 当照相机主体与第一类型的照相镜头组件组合时，可以执行摄影光学系统的自动对焦。 当照相机主体与第二类型的照相镜头组件组合时，可以使用照相机主体侧的显示器来进行手动对焦，以显示聚焦状态。
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