公开(公告)号：US5090328A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US749705

申请日：1991-08-26

申请人： Ulrich Theis ,  H. -P. Hellmeister ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kebler ,  Horst Kantner ,  Peter Sommer

发明人： Ulrich Theis ,  H. -P. Hellmeister ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kebler ,  Horst Kantner ,  Peter Sommer

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/064

摘要： A spin stabilized projectile unit includes a sub-caliber projectile having a cylindrical section connected to a conical tail section including an external circumferential holding groove. A propelling cage casing encloses the projectile. A propelling base includes a receptacle holding the projectile and connected with the projectile and the propelling cage casing. The receptacle includes inwardly projecting axial webs presenting an inner diameter of the receptacle in a region of the cylindrical section of the projectile which corresponds to the outer diameter of the cylindrical section. The inner diameter of the receptacle formed by the webs becomes increasingly larger than the respective outer diameter of the conical section beginning in the transition region between the cylindrical and conical sections to form an annular gap extending to a bottom region of the bottom of the receptacle. A segmented holding ring is disposed between the inner diameter of the receptacle and the outer diameter of the conical tail section and lies in the holding groove and against the inner diameter of the receptacle for holding the projectile in the receptacle of the propelling base.

摘要翻译： 旋转稳定的射弹单元包括具有连接到包括外部周向保持槽的锥形尾部的圆柱形部分的子口径射弹。 一个推进的笼罩包围着弹丸。 推进基座包括容纳弹丸并与射弹和推进笼壳连接的容器。 容器包括向内突出的轴向腹板，其在射弹的圆柱形部分的区域中呈现容器的内径，其对应于圆柱形部分的外径。 由腹板形成的容器的内径变得越来越大于在圆柱形部分和圆锥形部分之间的过渡区域中开始的锥形部分的相应外径，以形成延伸到容器底部的底部区域的环形间隙。 分段保持环设置在容器的内径和锥形尾部的外径之间，并且位于保持槽中并抵靠容器的内径，用于将抛射体保持在推进基座的容器中。

公开(公告)号：US4708064A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

申请号：US412794

申请日：1982-08-23

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Rudolf Romer

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Klaus Gersbach ,  Rudolf Romer

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B11/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/06

摘要： An armor piercing breaking projectile using a stack of prepenetrating partial cores with interfitting centering bosses and respective cutting edges for piercing successive layers of armor.

摘要翻译： 一个装甲穿刺的突击弹，使用一叠预先穿透的部分核心，具有相互配合的定心凸台和相应的切割刃，用于刺穿连续的铠甲层。

公开(公告)号：US4495869A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

申请号：US361452

申请日：1982-03-24

申请人： Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B10/34 ,  F42B13/18 ,  F42B13/00

CPC分类号： F42B10/34

摘要： A fuzeless annular wing projectile composed of a tubular projectile body having essentially smooth interior and exterior cylindrical faces extending in the longitudinal direction of the body, and a guide band mounted on the body with the body being formed and/or treated to exhibit desired break locations in the region of at least one face and at least at a location between the front end of the body and the location of the guide band.

摘要翻译： 一种无弹性的环形翼弹体，其由具有在主体的纵向方向上延伸的具有基本平滑的内部和外部圆柱形表面的管状射弹体组成，以及安装在主体上的引导带，主体被形成和/或处理以呈现期望的断裂位置 在至少一个面的区域中，并且至少在主体的前端与引导带的位置之间的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5969289A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US984533

申请日：1997-12-03

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Jurgen Kolodzey ,  Wolfgang Stein ,  Alfons Sackarndt

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Jurgen Kolodzey ,  Wolfgang Stein ,  Alfons Sackarndt

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/061

摘要： A subcaliber projectile, comprising a penetrator (4) and a propelling cage (5, 5') that surrounds at least a midportion of the penetrator, wherein the base region (8) of a cap (7, 7', 7") that is tapered toward the penetrator point (6) is arranged on the propelling cage (8). To achieve, on the one hand, a good and secure feeding during the firing of the projectile with automatic weapons, and, on the other hand, a good hit capability, the inertial forces of the cap (7, 7', 7") during the acceleration of the projectile (2) inside the weapon tube (1) are used to cause a defined disintegration of the cap (7, 7', 7") into segments. For this purpose, the cap (7, 7', 7") is supported in its base region (8) on a surface (9, 9') of the propelling cage (5, 5') that is tapered conically toward the projectile point, such that during the acceleration of the projectile (2) inside the weapon tube (1), the cap (7, 7', 7") is displaced axially in the direction of the propelling cage (5, 5'), which leads to an expansion in the base region (8) of the cap and causes a cracking or breaking of the cap (7, 7', 7") at groove-shaped, predetermined breakage locations (13, 13') of the cap (7, 7', 7") that extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis (12) of the projectile (2).

摘要翻译： 包括穿透器（4）和围绕所述穿透器的至少中间部分的推进式保持架（5,5'）的子囊状射弹，其中帽（7,7'，7“）的基部区域（8） 在推进式保持架（8）上布置有朝向穿透点（6）逐渐变细的锥体。 一方面，在使用自动武器射击射弹时，一方面实现了良好和安全的喂食，另一方面，达到良好的打击能力，帽（7,7'，7“）的惯性力 ）在武器管（1）内的射弹（2）的加速期间被用于使帽（7,7'，7“）定义的分解成段。 为此目的，盖（7,7'，7“）在其推进保持架（5,5'）的表面（9,9'）上的基部区域（8）中被支撑，该表面（9,9'）锥形地朝向 使得在武器管（1）内的射弹加速期间，帽（7,7'，7“）沿推进笼（5,5'）的方向轴向移动， ，其导致盖的基部区域（8）的膨胀，并且在凹槽形的预定断裂位置（13,13'）处引起盖（7,7'，7“）的开裂或断裂 所述盖（7,7'，7“）在所述弹丸（2）的纵向轴线（12）的方向上延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5872327A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US377286

申请日：1989-06-23

申请人： Cornelis Taal ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Michaed Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kessler

发明人： Cornelis Taal ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Michaed Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kessler

IPC分类号： F42B10/46 ,  F42B12/74 ,  F42B12/00 ,  F42B12/72

CPC分类号： F42B10/46 ,  F42B12/74

摘要： A sub-caliber, spin stabilized multi-purpose projectile (FAPDS) made of a liquid phase sintered heavy metal sintered material composed essentially of metallic tungsten powder with additives of cobalt and nickel. To attain the highest final ballistic performance in lightly armored air and ground targets (e.g. aircraft, helicopters, armored personnel carriers) the present invention provides that the tungsten percentage of the projectile body lies between 90 and 99.5 weight percent, the density of the sintered material lies between 17.5 and 19.2 g/cm.sup.3 and the ratio of cobalt to nickel in the binder phase lies between 1:0.5 and 1:2.3, preferably 1:1.5. The projectile body according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is made of one piece and includes in its front portion a cylindrical pin for fastening of a projectile tip made of heat treatable steel. While ensuring stability during loading and firing, the projectile exhibits a highly sensitive, brittle matrix which develops in the sintered material only after the appropriate thermal treatment so that the projectile body, upon impact on the target, completely disintegrates upon encountering the slightest resistance and develops an optimum fragmentation effect.

摘要翻译： 由基本上由金属钨粉末与钴和镍添加剂组成的液相烧结重金属烧结材料制成的子口径自旋稳定的多用途弹丸（FAPDS）。 为了在轻装甲空中和地面目标（例如飞机，直升机，装甲运兵车）中达到最高的最后弹道性能，本发明提出了射弹体的钨百分比在90-99.5重量％之间，烧结材料的密度 在17.5和19.2g / cm 3之间，并且粘结相中的钴与镍的比例在1:0.5至1:2.3之间，优选为1:1.5。 根据本发明的优选实施例的射弹体由一片制成，其前部包括用于固定由可热处理钢制成的射弹末端的圆柱销。 在确保装载和起火过程中的稳定性的同时，弹丸表现出一种高度敏感的脆性基体，只有经过适当的热处理才能在烧结材料中发生，从而使抛射体在受到目标影响时完全崩解， 最佳碎片效应。

公开(公告)号：US5905228A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US984108

申请日：1997-12-03

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Jurgen Kolodzey ,  Wolfgang Stein ,  Alfons Sackarndt

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Jurgen Kolodzey ,  Wolfgang Stein ,  Alfons Sackarndt

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/061

摘要： A method for the manufacture of a subcaliber projectile as well as a projectile (1) which is formed according to the method and which comprises a penetrator (2), a propelling cage (3) surrounding the central or mid-portion of the penetrator, and a plastic cap (5) that is arranged on the front of the propelling cage (3) and is conically tapered toward the penetrator point (4). For an easy and cost-effective way of manufacturing the connection between the plastic cap (5) and the propelling cage (3), according to the invention a thermoplastic synthetic material is used as the material for the cap (5), and the plastic cap (5) is attached by ultrasonic welding to the propelling cage (3). For this purpose, the plastic cap (5) is heated at certain points along its circumference, in at least two different partial regions (11), and is formed or molded into a groove-shaped recess (9) provided on the outer surface of the forward region of the propelling cage and covered by a rear portion of the cap, such that the knob-shaped, inward-pointing regions (12) of the plastic cap (5) resulting from the heating engage form-fittingly in the groove-shaped recess (9) of the propelling cage (3).

摘要翻译： 一种制造亚型射弹的方法以及根据该方法形成的射弹（1），其包括穿透器（2），围绕穿透器的中心部分或中间部分的推进式保持架（3） 以及布置在推进笼（3）的前部并且朝着穿透点（4）锥形变圆的塑料盖（5）。 为了制造塑料盖（5）和推进保持架（3）之间的连接的简单且具有成本效益的方法，根据本发明，使用热塑性合成材料作为盖（5）的材料，并且塑料 盖（5）通过超声波焊接附着在推进笼（3）上。 为此，塑料盖（5）沿着其圆周在至少两个不同的部分区域（11）中的某些点处被加热，并且被形成或模制成设置在外部表面上的凹槽形凹部（9） 推进笼的前部区域并被盖的后部覆盖，使得由加热产生的塑料盖（5）的旋钮形的向内指向的区域（12）成形成合适地嵌合在槽 - （3）的凹槽（9）。

公开(公告)号：US5463930A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US241861

申请日：1994-05-12

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Lothar Post

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Lothar Post

IPC分类号： F41A21/32 ,  F41A21/26

CPC分类号： F41A21/26 ,  F41A21/32

摘要： A weapon for firing practice ammunition includes a barrel having a frontal length portion terminating in a muzzle; an ammunition loading chamber at a barrel end opposite the muzzle; and a plurality of first gas outlet bores provided in the frontal length portion. The first gas outlet bores are arranged in a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial rows. There is further provided a muzzle brake sleeve coaxially surrounding the frontal length portion and having a frontal end situated close to the muzzle. The muzzle brake sleeve includes a plurality of second gas outlet bores arranged in a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial rows. The first gas outlet bores are staggered with respect to the second gas outlet bores as viewed along the barrel. The frontal end of the muzzle brake sleeve is closed off by a plug.

摘要翻译： 用于射击练习弹药的武器包括具有终止于枪口的正面长度部分的枪管; 在与枪口相对的枪管端的弹药装载室; 以及设置在前长度部分中的多个第一气体出口孔。 第一气体出口孔布置成多个周向间隔开的轴向排。 还提供了一个同时围绕前长度部分并且具有位于枪口附近的前端的枪口制动套筒。 枪口制动套筒包括多个沿周向间隔开的多个轴向排列的第二气体出口孔。 第一气体出口孔相对于沿着桶观察的第二气体出口孔交错。 枪口制动套管的前端由插头封闭。

公开(公告)号：US5459914A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US305692

申请日：1994-09-13

申请人： Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B8/04 ,  B21D51/54

CPC分类号： F42B8/04

摘要： A method of closing the forward portion or region (u) of a cylindrical sleeve body (3) of a practice cartridge (1), wherein a predetermined number of inside and outside radial folds (8, 7, respectively) are created in the forward region (4) of the sleeve body (3) in two work cycles, and wherein circular arc-shaped inside folds (8) of predetermined depth are created during the first work cycle by the application of radial pressure using correspondingly shaped profiling tools. To achieve secure closing of the sleeve body (3) through folding in a simple and cost-effective manner and without predetermined fracture points resulting in the region of the inside folds (8) during closing, the inside folds (8) are created in the forward region of the projectile body (3) during the first work cycle so that a first, central opening having a diameter of at least 2 mm remains between the inside folds (8) after completion of this work cycle. Due to this first step, tools that have a relatively large bending radius can be used for creating the inside folds, despite the high number of folds. In the subsequent second work cycle, a further radial pressing together of the inside folds (8) is effected by exerting pressure on the outside folds (7), e.g. by using a conical die.

摘要翻译： 一种闭合练习筒（1）的圆柱形套筒体（3）的前部或区域（u）的方法，其中在前进中产生预定数量的内部和外部径向折叠（8,7） （3）的区域（4），并且其中在第一工作循环期间通过使用对应形状的成形工具施加径向压力来产生预定深度的圆弧形内部折叠（8）。 为了通过简单且经济有效的方式折叠来实现套筒本体（3）的可靠闭合，并且在关闭期间没有预定的断裂点导致内折痕（8）的区域，内折痕（8）在 在第一工作循环期间射弹体（3）的向前区域，使得在完成该工作循环之后，在内部折叠（8）之间保留具有至少2mm直径的第一中心开口。 由于该第一步，尽管折叠数量很多，但是具有相对较大弯曲半径的工具可以用于创建内部折叠。 在随后的第二工作循环中，通过在外部折叠（7）上施加压力来实现内部折叠（8）进一步径向挤压在一起。 通过使用锥形模具。

公开(公告)号：US4982669A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US314692

申请日：1989-02-03

申请人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kessler

发明人： Bernhard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kessler

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/064

摘要： A subcaliber, spin stabilized, discarding sabot projectile of the type including a projectile body, with a conically tapered tip, and a discardable sabot which completely encloses said projectile body and includes a base portion and a plastic hood portion connected to the base portion, and with the hood portion having an inner conical surface which contacts at least a portion of the conically tapered tip of the projectile body and being provided, on its circumferential surface, with a plurality of symmetrically disposed grooves which extend in the longitudinal direction of said projectile and form desired break locations along which the hood portion tears open into a plurality of segments after firing from a weapon and after the projectile has left the weapon muzzle. The plastic material of the hood portion of the sabot in the bottom of each of the longitudinal grooves, at least in the region of the conically tapered projectile tip, has such a small wall thickness that a given crack formation is already initiated when the discarding sabot projectile is introduced, in rapid succession, into a cartridge chamber of a weapon to cause the material to be slightly separated at the desired break locations.

摘要翻译： 一种亚型，旋转稳定的抛弃抛射体，包括具有圆锥形尖端的射弹体和完全包围所述射弹体的可抛弃的膛体，包括连接到基部的基部和塑料罩部分，以及 所述罩部具有与所述射弹体的锥形锥形末端的至少一部分接触的内锥面，并且在其圆周表面上设置有沿着所述射弹的纵向方向延伸的多个对称设置的槽， 在从武器射出之后以及在射弹已经离开武器枪口之后，形成所期望的断裂位置，罩部分沿着该断裂位置撕裂成多个段。 至少在锥形倾斜的射弹尖端的区域中，每个纵向凹槽的底部中的膛体的罩部分的塑料材料具有这样的小壁厚，即当废弃的s棒 将弹丸快速连续地引入到武器的暗盒室中，以使材料在期望的断裂位置被轻微分开。

公开(公告)号：US4955938A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US279236

申请日：1988-11-29

申请人： Rudolf Romer ,  Wilfried Becker ,  Bernhard Bisping

发明人： Rudolf Romer ,  Wilfried Becker ,  Bernhard Bisping

IPC分类号： F42B5/02 ,  F42B12/00 ,  F42B12/20

CPC分类号： F42B5/02

摘要： Ammunition preferaqbly for use in high-angle fire to be fired from a cannon suitable for flat trajectory ammunition and with direct participation of the cannon barrel, the ammunition being made of one piece as an ammunition unit having the same outer dimensions as a comparable ammunition unit which is intended to be fired from the same cannon exclusively with an essentially flat trajectory, the ammunition unit including a propellant charge and a payload projectile having a rear portion occupying a region corresponding to that occupied by a portion of the propellant charge of the comparable unit.

摘要翻译： 弹药优选用于从适用于平坦弹道弹药的大炮中射击的大角度火焰，并且直接参加炮弹炮弹，弹药由一件作为具有与可比弹药单元相同的外形尺寸的弹药装置制成 其目的是从相同的大炮以基本平坦的轨迹进行射击，弹药单元包括推进剂装药和有效载荷的射弹，其后部占据与相当的部分的推进剂装料的一部分占据的区域相对应的区域 。