公开(公告)号：US5090328A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US749705

申请日：1991-08-26

申请人： Ulrich Theis ,  H. -P. Hellmeister ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kebler ,  Horst Kantner ,  Peter Sommer

发明人： Ulrich Theis ,  H. -P. Hellmeister ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kebler ,  Horst Kantner ,  Peter Sommer

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/064

摘要： A spin stabilized projectile unit includes a sub-caliber projectile having a cylindrical section connected to a conical tail section including an external circumferential holding groove. A propelling cage casing encloses the projectile. A propelling base includes a receptacle holding the projectile and connected with the projectile and the propelling cage casing. The receptacle includes inwardly projecting axial webs presenting an inner diameter of the receptacle in a region of the cylindrical section of the projectile which corresponds to the outer diameter of the cylindrical section. The inner diameter of the receptacle formed by the webs becomes increasingly larger than the respective outer diameter of the conical section beginning in the transition region between the cylindrical and conical sections to form an annular gap extending to a bottom region of the bottom of the receptacle. A segmented holding ring is disposed between the inner diameter of the receptacle and the outer diameter of the conical tail section and lies in the holding groove and against the inner diameter of the receptacle for holding the projectile in the receptacle of the propelling base.

摘要翻译： 旋转稳定的射弹单元包括具有连接到包括外部周向保持槽的锥形尾部的圆柱形部分的子口径射弹。 一个推进的笼罩包围着弹丸。 推进基座包括容纳弹丸并与射弹和推进笼壳连接的容器。 容器包括向内突出的轴向腹板，其在射弹的圆柱形部分的区域中呈现容器的内径，其对应于圆柱形部分的外径。 由腹板形成的容器的内径变得越来越大于在圆柱形部分和圆锥形部分之间的过渡区域中开始的锥形部分的相应外径，以形成延伸到容器底部的底部区域的环形间隙。 分段保持环设置在容器的内径和锥形尾部的外径之间，并且位于保持槽中并抵靠容器的内径，用于将抛射体保持在推进基座的容器中。

公开(公告)号：US5872327A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US377286

申请日：1989-06-23

申请人： Cornelis Taal ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Michaed Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kessler

发明人： Cornelis Taal ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Michaed Vagedes ,  Siegfried Kessler

IPC分类号： F42B10/46 ,  F42B12/74 ,  F42B12/00 ,  F42B12/72

CPC分类号： F42B10/46 ,  F42B12/74

摘要： A sub-caliber, spin stabilized multi-purpose projectile (FAPDS) made of a liquid phase sintered heavy metal sintered material composed essentially of metallic tungsten powder with additives of cobalt and nickel. To attain the highest final ballistic performance in lightly armored air and ground targets (e.g. aircraft, helicopters, armored personnel carriers) the present invention provides that the tungsten percentage of the projectile body lies between 90 and 99.5 weight percent, the density of the sintered material lies between 17.5 and 19.2 g/cm.sup.3 and the ratio of cobalt to nickel in the binder phase lies between 1:0.5 and 1:2.3, preferably 1:1.5. The projectile body according to the preferred embodiment of the invention is made of one piece and includes in its front portion a cylindrical pin for fastening of a projectile tip made of heat treatable steel. While ensuring stability during loading and firing, the projectile exhibits a highly sensitive, brittle matrix which develops in the sintered material only after the appropriate thermal treatment so that the projectile body, upon impact on the target, completely disintegrates upon encountering the slightest resistance and develops an optimum fragmentation effect.

摘要翻译： 由基本上由金属钨粉末与钴和镍添加剂组成的液相烧结重金属烧结材料制成的子口径自旋稳定的多用途弹丸（FAPDS）。 为了在轻装甲空中和地面目标（例如飞机，直升机，装甲运兵车）中达到最高的最后弹道性能，本发明提出了射弹体的钨百分比在90-99.5重量％之间，烧结材料的密度 在17.5和19.2g / cm 3之间，并且粘结相中的钴与镍的比例在1:0.5至1:2.3之间，优选为1:1.5。 根据本发明的优选实施例的射弹体由一片制成，其前部包括用于固定由可热处理钢制成的射弹末端的圆柱销。 在确保装载和起火过程中的稳定性的同时，弹丸表现出一种高度敏感的脆性基体，只有经过适当的热处理才能在烧结材料中发生，从而使抛射体在受到目标影响时完全崩解， 最佳碎片效应。

公开(公告)号：US5148750A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US380481

申请日：1989-07-10

申请人： Wilfried Becker ,  Karl W. Bethmann ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Ulrich Theis

发明人： Wilfried Becker ,  Karl W. Bethmann ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Ulrich Theis

IPC分类号： F42B5/045 ,  F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B5/045 ,  F42B14/061

摘要： A unitary ammunition unit comprising a propellant charge. An explosive sub-caliber projectile having a pull-drive type of sabot is mounted on the propellant charge. The sub-caliber projectile is at least partially formed of a heavy-metal-sinter alloy of high density.

摘要翻译： 包括推进剂费用的单一弹药单元。 在推进剂装料上安装了一种具有拉式驱动装置的爆炸性小口径射弹。 副口径射弹至少部分地由高密度的重金属烧结合金形成。

公开(公告)号：US5204494A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

申请号：US683959

申请日：1991-04-12

申请人： Jurgen Meyer ,  Achim Sippel ,  Heinz-Josef Kruse ,  Siegfried Kessler ,  Horst Kantner ,  Ulrich Theis

发明人： Jurgen Meyer ,  Achim Sippel ,  Heinz-Josef Kruse ,  Siegfried Kessler ,  Horst Kantner ,  Ulrich Theis

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/061 ,  F42B14/062

摘要： A subcaliber projectile including a segmented discardable propelling cage sabot which encloses at least a portion of the projectile body and has a common form-locking zone for the transfer of acceleration forces from the propelling cage to the projectile body. The form-locking zone has mating annular grooves and counter grooves on the exterior surface of the projectile body and on the interior surface of the propelling cage, and is subdivided into several form-locking zone regions in which the annular grooves have a different groove spacing that is adapted to the locally occurring shear stresses. These measures enhance simplification of the manufacturing process and result in an improvement of the release of the propelling cage sabot from the projectile body and in an increase in the target impact velocity of the projectile body.

摘要翻译： 一个亚型射弹，包括一个分段的可抛弃的推进式笼式破坏物，其包围至少一部分射弹体，并具有用于将加速力从推进笼转移到射弹体的共同形状锁定区。 形状锁定区域在射弹体的外表面和推进笼的内表面上具有配合的环形槽和相对槽，并且被细分成多个形状锁定区域，其中环形槽具有不同的槽间距 这适应于局部发生的剪切应力。 这些措施增强了制造过程的简化，并且导致推进式笼式破坏物从射弹体的释放以及射弹体的目标冲击速度的增加。

公开(公告)号：US5063854A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US394733

申请日：1989-08-16

申请人： Bernard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Sigfried Kessler ,  Ulrich Theis

发明人： Bernard Bisping ,  Michael Vagedes ,  Sigfried Kessler ,  Ulrich Theis

IPC分类号： F42B14/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/064 ,  F42B14/068 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A propelling cage discarding sabot for a spin-stabilized subcaliber projectile, including a plastic material which is shaped and which is composed of a polyamide and from about 5% to about 30% by weight of carbon fiber, the plastic material having a specific weight which does not exceed 1.11 g/cm.sup.3, a tensile strength which is greater than 120 N/mm.sup.2, and a maximum water absorption which does not exceed 0.8% so that the propelling cage discarding sabot has mechanical characteristics which are substantially constant and has substantial dimensional trueness.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转稳定的亚光子射弹的推进式笼子抛弃，包括成型的由聚酰胺和约5％至约30％重量的碳纤维组成的塑料材料，该塑料材料具有比重 不超过1.11g / cm 3，拉伸强度大于120N / mm2，最大吸水率不超过0.8％，使得推进式笼式抛丸器具有基本上恒定的机械特性并具有实质尺寸的真实性 。

公开(公告)号：US4727639A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-01

申请号：US799335

申请日：1985-11-18

申请人： Ulrich Theis

发明人： Ulrich Theis

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06 ,  B23P17/00

CPC分类号： F42B14/068 ,  F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06 ,  Y10T29/49806 ,  Y10T29/49881 ,  Y10T428/12097 ,  Y10T428/12104

摘要： Form-locking means and process for joining same to a subcaliber projectile in a peripheral region thereof. The form-locking means consists of a material in the form of a n-phase sintered alloy having a high content of at least one heavy metal, wherein n.gtoreq.2. The material forming the form locking means in the peripheral region of the subcaliber projectile form at least one further alloy phase. The form-locking means includes interlocking lands and grooves, and are joined to the periphery of the subcaliber projectile in the form of a layer of predetermined thickness which can be joined to the projectile surface by means of explosion welding.

摘要翻译： 用于将其连接到其周边区域中的亚型射弹的形式锁定装置和过程。 形式锁定装置由具有高含量至少一种重金属的n相烧结合金形式的材料组成，其中n≥2。 形成形成锁定装置的材料形成至少一个另外的合金相。 形状锁定装置包括互锁平台和凹槽，并且以预定厚度的层的形式连接到子计算机的周边，其可以通过爆炸焊接而与射弹表面接合。

公开(公告)号：US4519316A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US444324

申请日：1982-11-24

申请人： Karl W. Bethmann ,  Ulrich Theis

发明人： Karl W. Bethmann ,  Ulrich Theis

IPC分类号： F42B8/14 ,  F42B11/16

CPC分类号： F42B8/14

摘要： In ammunition, preferably for machine cannons, including a subcaliber stabilized projectile equipped with a body of tracer material and a stabilizing element, the heat released during combustion of the tracer material is utilized to drastically change the strength of the material of an element used to fasten the stabilizing element to the projectile. By being able to set the time of combustion and of the change in the material, the stabilizing element changes its position with respect to the projectile. The system or ammunition in question becomes unstable and drops to the ground.

摘要翻译： 在弹药中，优选地用于机械炮，包括配备有示踪材料体和稳定元件的亚规模稳定的射弹，示踪剂材料的燃烧期间释放的热量用于急剧地改变用于紧固的元件的材料的强度 弹丸的稳定元素。 通过能够设定燃烧时间和材料的变化，稳定元件相对于抛射体改变其位置。 有关的系统或弹药变得不稳定并落到地上。

公开(公告)号：US5042389A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US556318

申请日：1990-07-23

申请人： Udo Sabranski ,  Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Siegmar Fischer ,  Gunter Sikorski ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Joachim Fiebrich ,  Lutz Borngen ,  Ulf Hahn

发明人： Udo Sabranski ,  Wolfgang Hoffmann ,  Siegmar Fischer ,  Gunter Sikorski ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Joachim Fiebrich ,  Lutz Borngen ,  Ulf Hahn

IPC分类号： F42B12/62

CPC分类号： F42B12/62

摘要： A large-caliber carrier projectile for transporting a payload, with the projectile including an ejection charge and an ejector plate for ejecting the payload from the carrier projectile over a target area. To overcome the problem of the ejector plate colliding with individual bomblets of the payload, and thus causing considerable interference with proper functioning or premature detonations in the air, the ejector plate is an eccentric center of gravity. Alternatively, the ejector plate may be segmented and composed of at least two separable parts which are separated by the action of centrifugal force after ejection from the carrier projectile.

摘要翻译： 用于运输有效载荷的大口径载体抛射体，其中弹丸包括喷射装置和用于将载体从载体抛射体喷射到目标区域上的喷射板。 为了克服与有效载荷的单个炸弹碰撞的喷射板的问题，并且因此对空气中的正常功能或过早爆炸造成相当大的干扰，喷射器板是偏心重心。 或者，喷射器板可以被分段并且由至少两个可分离部分组成，这些可分离部分在从载体抛射体喷出之后通过离心力的作用分离。

公开(公告)号：US4797985A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US927556

申请日：1986-11-06

申请人： Jurgen Prochnow ,  Jorg Peters ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Klaus D. Karius

发明人： Jurgen Prochnow ,  Jorg Peters ,  Ulrich Theis ,  Klaus D. Karius

IPC分类号： C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/129 ,  F42B14/02 ,  B21K21/06

CPC分类号： F42B14/02 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/129 ,  Y10T29/479 ,  Y10T29/49982

摘要： A method of applying a metallic guide band to the body of a projectile having particularly thin walls comprises making fine particles plastically deformable by heating thereof, and spraying said heated particles at high speed onto a surface section of the projectile body until a desired layer thickness of the guide band is attained. A projectile body having a circumferential guide band is produced by the method of the invention. The thin-walled projectile body has a boundary layer region on its exterior which may be roughened and/or deoxidized. The boundary layer region is formed by an intermediate layer which may be composed of molybdenum, nickel aluminide or nickel oxide and itself has a roughened boundary layer region on its exterior. This results in a particularly intimate physical bond with the particles of alloy of the guide band. The alloy is preferably of a CuZn85/15 type and has a porosity of up to 5 volume percent.

摘要翻译： 将金属引导带施加到具有特别薄壁的射弹的主体的方法包括通过加热使微细颗粒塑性变形，并将所述加热的颗粒高速喷射到射弹体的表面部分上，直到所需的层厚度 引导带达到。 通过本发明的方法制造具有周向引导带的射弹体。 薄壁射弹体在其外部具有可以被粗糙化和/或脱氧的边界层区域。 边界层区域由可由钼，镍铝化物或氧化镍构成的中间层形成，其外部本身具有粗糙化的边界层区域。 这导致与引导带的合金颗粒的特别亲密的物理结合。 该合金优选为CuZn85 / 15型，并且具有高达5体积％的孔隙率。

公开(公告)号：US4768441A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US792135

申请日：1985-10-28

申请人： Ulrich Theis

发明人： Ulrich Theis

IPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06 ,  F42B11/00 ,  B22F7/04 ,  F42B13/16

CPC分类号： F42B14/068 ,  F42B12/06 ,  F42B14/06 ,  Y10T29/49806 ,  Y10T29/49881 ,  Y10T428/12097 ,  Y10T428/12104

摘要： Form-locking means and process for joining same to a subcaliber projectile in a peripheral region thereof. The form-locking means consists of a material in the form of a n-phase sintered alloy having a high content of at least one heavy metal, wherein n.gtoreq.2. The material forming the form-locking means in the peripheral region of the subcaliber projectile form at least one further alloy phase. The form-locking means includes interlocking lands and grooves, and are joined to the periphery of the subcaliber projectile in the form of a layer of predetermined thickness which can be joined to the projectile surface by means of explosion welding.

摘要翻译： 用于将其连接到其周边区域中的亚型射弹的形式锁定装置和过程。 形式锁定装置由具有高含量至少一种重金属的n相烧结合金形式的材料组成，其中n≥2。 形成锁定装置的材料在亚型抛射体的周边区域中形成至少一个另外的合金相。 形状锁定装置包括互锁平台和凹槽，并且以预定厚度的层的形式连接到子计算机的外围，其可以通过爆炸焊接而与射弹表面接合。