Systems and methods for improving resolution in lensless imaging

    公开(公告)号:US10222742B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-05

    申请号:US15458871

    申请日:2017-03-14

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: An optical phase grating produces an interference pattern rich in intensity and spatial-frequency information from the external scene. The grating includes an odd number of repeated sets of adjacent horizontal portions, separated by steps, that fill an area that radiates outward from a central region. At a given distance from the central region and within the area of the phase grating, each of the first horizontal portions is of a first width that differs from a second width of the adjacent second horizontal portions. The interference patterns produced by the grating can be processed to extract images and other information of interest about an imaged scene.

    OPTICAL SENSING WITH TESSELLATED DIFFRACTION-PATTERN GENERATORS
    29.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SENSING WITH TESSELLATED DIFFRACTION-PATTERN GENERATORS 有权
    光学传感与消除差分图形发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20170069675A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-09

    申请号:US15356363

    申请日:2016-11-18

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: An array of diffraction-pattern generators employ phase anti-symmetric gratings to projects near-field spatial modulations onto a closely spaced array of photoelements. Each generator in the array of generators produces point-spread functions with spatial frequencies and orientations of interest. The generators are arranged in an irregular mosaic with little or no short-range repetition. Diverse generators are shaped and placed with some irregularity to reduce or eliminate spatially periodic replication of ambiguities to facilitate imaging of nearby scenes.

    Abstract translation: 衍射图形发生器阵列采用相位反对称光栅将近场空间调制投影到紧密间隔的光电元件阵列上。 发生器阵列中的每个发生器产生具有空间频率和感兴趣方向的点扩展函数。 发电机布置成不规则的马赛克,很少或没有短距离的重复。 不同的发电机的形状和放置有一些不规则,以减少或消除空间周期性的模糊性复制,以促进附近场景的成像。

    PATCHWORK FRESNEL ZONE PLATES FOR LENSLESS IMAGING
    30.
    发明申请
    PATCHWORK FRESNEL ZONE PLATES FOR LENSLESS IMAGING 有权
    PATCHWORK FRESNEL区域用于LESSSLESS IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20150219808A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:US14458179

    申请日:2014-08-12

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    CPC classification number: G02B5/1842 H04N5/2254

    Abstract: Described are imaging devices that employ patchworks of diffractive structures as focusing optics. Each diffractive structure best focuses light over a relatively narrow cone of incident angles, and provides suboptimal focusing for incident angles outside that cone. Different diffractive structures best focus different angular ranges, with the patchwork thus providing an overall focusable response for the relatively broad range of angles required to image a scene. Images can be captured without a lens, and cameras can be made smaller than those that are reliant on lenses and ray-optical focusing.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用衍射结构的拼接作为聚焦光学元件的成像装置。 每个衍射结构最好将光聚焦在相对较窄的入射角锥上,并为该锥体外的入射角提供次优聚焦。 不同的衍射结构最佳地聚焦不同的角度范围,因此拼接物为对场景成像所需的相对较宽的角度范围提供总体可聚焦的响应。 图像可以在没有镜头的情况下被捕获,并且相机可以比依赖于镜头和射线光学聚焦的照相机更小。

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