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公开(公告)号:US11728901B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-15
申请号:US17717763
申请日:2022-04-11
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin , Gary M. Graceffo , Jae H. Kyung , Maurice J. Halmos
IPC: H04B10/69
CPC classification number: H04B10/6911
Abstract: Optical signal receivers, systems, and methods of operating the same include a non-line of sight optical signal receiver configured to receive and detect a complex modulated optical signal through a non-line of site propagation path from an optical transmitter, comprising an optical resonator configured to receive the complex modulated optical signal through the non-line of sight propagation path, and to convert the complex modulated optical signal to an intensity modulated signal, and a detector configured to convert the intensity modulated signal into an electrical signal, the electrical signal having an amplitude indicative of an intensity of the intensity modulated signal from the optical resonator, and to provide a detected signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11681169B2
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US16913138
申请日:2020-06-26
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Gary M. Graceffo , Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin
IPC: G02F1/03
CPC classification number: G02F1/0344
Abstract: Aspects and examples are directed to programmable optical finite impulse response filters and optical infinite impulse response filters, which may be implemented as photonic integrated circuits.
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公开(公告)号:US20230033568A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-02
申请号:US17380772
申请日:2021-07-20
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Gary M. Graceffo , Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin
Abstract: A system and method for recovering encoded data from a modulated baseband signal is disclosed. Aspects and embodiments of the system and method include receiving an analog input signal representing a modulated baseband signal, counting clock cycles of a reference clock, detecting a first transition and a second transition of the analog input signal indicating a first change and a second change in the modulated baseband signal, storing a first counter value corresponding to an amount of clock cycles elapsed between the first transition and the second transition, and determining a binary-valued bit sequence corresponding to the first counter value.
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公开(公告)号:US11353774B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-07
申请号:US16929798
申请日:2020-07-15
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin , Gary M. Graceffo
IPC: G02F2/00 , H04B10/556 , H04B10/67 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/516
Abstract: Disclosed are optical communications systems and optical receivers including one or more optical cavity resonators. In particular, disclosed are methods and apparatus that allow for beam pointing to be maintained while permitting the receiver to tune the optical resonator to suit the wavelength, data rate and modulation format of the incoming optical signal, without requiring a coherent receiver or adaptive optics in addition to optical resonators.
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公开(公告)号:US11159245B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-26
申请号:US16920011
申请日:2020-07-02
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin , Gary M. Graceffo
Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods include leveraging the angular dependence of the angle of arrival of the incoming optical signal at an optical resonator and the output response signal to adjust the operating condition of the optical resonator. The optical resonator is dynamically tuned by rotating the optical resonator to optimize signal-to-noise ratio or other parameters for different modulation formats of the incoming optical signal or other different operating conditions.
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公开(公告)号:US20210099234A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-01
申请号:US17035187
申请日:2020-09-28
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Gary M. Graceffo , Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin
Abstract: An optical receiver includes a photonic integrator configured to accumulate optical signal energy corresponding to the input optical signal during an integration period, and to produce an output optical signal at an end of the integration period, the output optical signal having a higher intensity than the input optical signal, a shutter operable between a closed position and an open position, the shutter configured to prevent the output optical signal from exiting the photonic integrator when in the closed position and to allow the output optical signal to exit the photonic integrator when in the open position, a synchronizer coupled to the shutter and configured to control the shutter between the open position and the closed position; and a photodetector configured to receive the output optical signal when the shutter is in the open position and to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the output optical signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20210021449A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-21
申请号:US16929916
申请日:2020-07-15
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Gary M. Graceffo , Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin
Abstract: Disclosed is a microwave cavity resonator used as a phase change (phase modulation) to intensity change (intensity or amplitude modulation) converter. Certain aspects and embodiments include resonant circuits, such as a resistor, inductor and capacitor (RLC) circuit. Certain aspects and embodiments convert changes in phase to changes in output voltage to perform analog demodulation of a phase modulated microwave carrier. Certain aspects and embodiments use resonance when the reactive components of the circuit (capacitive and inductive components) are equal in magnitude and 180 degrees out of phase with one another, thereby cancelling out the reactance component of the circuit's impedance.
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公开(公告)号:US20210006336A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
申请号:US16920011
申请日:2020-07-02
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin , Gary M. Graceffo
Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods include leveraging the angular dependence of the angle of arrival of the incoming optical signal at an optical resonator and the output response signal to adjust the operating condition of the optical resonator. The optical resonator is dynamically tuned by rotating the optical resonator to optimize signal-to-noise ratio or other parameters for different modulation formats of the incoming optical signal or other different operating conditions.
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公开(公告)号:US20190319714A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-17
申请号:US16377927
申请日:2019-04-08
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Andrew Kowalevicz , Gary M. Graceffo , Benjamin P. Dolgin
IPC: H04B10/61
Abstract: Optical signal receivers and methods are provided that include multiple optical resonators, each of which receives a portion of an arriving optical signal. Various of the optical resonators are tuned or detuned from a carrier wavelength, and produce an intensity modulated output signal in response to modulation transitions in the arriving optical signal. A detector determines phase transitions in the arriving optical signal, by analyzing the intensity modulation output signals from the optical resonators, and distinguishes between differing phase transitions that result in a common final state of the arriving optical signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20190280780A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-12
申请号:US16296481
申请日:2019-03-08
Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
Inventor: Gary M. Graceffo , Andrew Kowalevicz , Benjamin P. Dolgin
Abstract: Optical receivers configured to demodulate phase modulated optical signals. In one example, an optical signal receiver includes an optical resonator configured to receive an arriving optical signal and to emit an output optical signal in response to receiving the arriving optical signal, the optical resonator being further configured to transform phase transitions corresponding to phase modulation of the arriving optical into intensity modulation of the output optical signal, an opto-electrical converter configured to convert the output optical signal into an electrical signal, a pulse detector configured to detect pulses in the electrical energy indicative of the phase transitions in the arriving optical signal, and a memory configured to record timing information associated with the pulses detected by the pulse detector.
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