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    Electrophotography photosensitive element
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrophotography photosensitive element 失效
    电子照相感光元件

    公开(公告)号：US6027845A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-22

    申请号：US51762

    申请日：1998-04-16

    申请人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Hirofumi Hayata ,  Toyoko Shibata ,  Tomoko Suzuki

    发明人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Hirofumi Hayata ,  Toyoko Shibata ,  Tomoko Suzuki

    IPC分类号： G03G5/06

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0629 ,  G03G5/0605 ,  G03G5/0609 ,  G03G5/0637

    摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor has a layered-type structure comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon a charge generating layer comprising a charge generating organic material and an electron transportable carrier transport layer comprising an electron transport organic material and a binder, and the electron transport material under a mutual molecular aggregation state of the electron transport material which results in a new adsorption component at 20 nm or more longer wavelength side than the maximum monomoleclar absorption wavelength of the electron transport material is incorporated in the electron transportable carrier transport layer and the weight ratio of the electron transport material to the binder of the electron transportable carrier transport layer ranges from 25/100 to 200/100.According to the foregoing, it is possible to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor which has a small residual electric potential and can assure an image contrast.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02973。 371日期：1998年4月16日 102（e）日期1998年4月16日PCT 1997年8月27日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 09197号公报 日期1998年3月5日电子照相感光体具有层状结构，其包括导电性支持体，其上具有包含电荷产生有机材料的电荷产生层和包含电子传输有机材料和粘合剂的电子传输载体传输层， 在电子传输材料的相互分子聚集状态下的电子传输材料被引入电子传输材料的最大单分子吸收波长的20nm或更长的波长侧的新吸附组分， 电子传输材料与电子传输载体传输层的粘合剂的重量比为25/100至200/100。 根据上述，可以提供一种具有小残留电位的电子照相感光体，并且可以确保图像对比度。

    Electrophotoreceptor
    24.
    发明授权
    Electrophotoreceptor 失效
    电子光感受器

    公开(公告)号：US5942359A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

    申请号：US896845

    申请日：1997-07-18

    申请人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Hirofumi Hayata ,  Toyoko Shibata ,  Tomoko Suzuki

    发明人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Hirofumi Hayata ,  Toyoko Shibata ,  Tomoko Suzuki

    IPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/06

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0612 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/0609 ,  G03G5/0618 ,  G03G5/0629 ,  G03G5/0637 ,  G03G5/0661

    摘要： Disclosed is an electrophotoreceptor comprising a conductive substrate and provided thereon, a photoreceptive layer comprising a charge generation material, an organic electron transporting charge transport material and a binder, wherein a layer transporting charge satisfies inequality .alpha..ltoreq.0.6, said .alpha. being a gradient of a straight line represented by the following formula (a):.PHI..sub.CTL =.alpha..multidot..PHI..sub.M +.beta. (a)wherein .PHI..sub.CTL represents work function of the layer transporting charge alone obtained by measuring a contact potential difference of the layer transporting charge on a conductive electrode material; .PHI..sub.M represents work function of the conductive electrode material; and .beta. is a constant.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子感受体，其包含导电性基板，其上设置有包含电荷产生材料，有机电子输送电荷输送材料和粘合剂的感光层，其中层输送电荷满足不等式α<0.6，所述α为梯度 由下式（a）表示的直线：PHI CTL =α×PHI M +β（a）其中PHI CTL表示单独通过测量层传输电荷的接触电位差而单独获得的层传输电荷的功函数 导电电极材料; PHI M表示导电电极材料的功函数; 而beta是一个常数。

    Image forming method using an imidazole-perylene electrophotographic photoreceptor
    25.
    发明授权
    Image forming method using an imidazole-perylene electrophotographic photoreceptor 失效
    使用咪唑 - 苝电子照相感光体的成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US5589314A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

    申请号：US490781

    申请日：1995-06-15

    申请人： Yoshihiko Etoh ,  Takeo Oshiba ,  Asao Matsushima ,  Hirofumi Hayata ,  Tomoo Sakimura ,  Tomoko Suzuki ,  Akira Kinoshita

    发明人： Yoshihiko Etoh ,  Takeo Oshiba ,  Asao Matsushima ,  Hirofumi Hayata ,  Tomoo Sakimura ,  Tomoko Suzuki ,  Akira Kinoshita

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G13/04 ,  G03G13/22 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G03G15/043

    CPC分类号： G03G13/22 ,  G03G5/0517 ,  G03G5/0521 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0659 ,  Y10S430/103

    摘要： Disclosed is an image forming method using an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising the steps of:(1) charging the electrophotographic photoreceptor, wherein said electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support and provided thereon, a carrier generation layer and a carrier transportation layer, said carrier generation layer comprising a carrier generation material represented by formula 1 or 2 and having X-ray diffraction pattern having peaks at 6.3.degree..+-.0.2.degree., 12.4.degree..+-.0.2.degree., 25.3.degree..+-.0.2.degree. and 27.1.degree..+-.0.2.degree. in Bragg angle (2.theta.) when using Cu-K.alpha. ray as a X-ray radiation source in which said peak of 12.4.degree..+-.0.2.degree. has a maximum intensity and has a half width of 0.65.degree. or more; no peak being present at 11.5.degree..+-.0.2.degree.,(2) imagewise exposing the charged photoreceptor for an exposure time of 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 3.times.10.sup.-2 seconds,(3) developing the imagewise exposed photoreceptor to form an image, and(4) transferring the formed image to an image receiving material: ##STR1##

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用电子照相感光体的图像形成方法，包括以下步骤：（1）对电子照相感光体进行充电，其中所述电子照相感光体包括导电性支持体，其上设置有载体产生层和载流子输送层，所述载体生成层包含 由式1或2表示的载体产生材料，具有在6.3°±0.2°，12.4°±0.2°，25.3°±0.2°和27.1°±0.2°的峰值的X射线衍射图 当使用Cu-Kα射线作为X射线辐射源时，Bragg角（2θ）为DEG，其中所述12.4°±0.2°的峰具有最大强度并且具有0.65°以上的半宽度; 在11.5°±0.2°没有峰存在，（2）使带电感光体成像曝光1×10 -4至3×10 -2秒的曝光时间，（3）显影图像曝光的感光体以形成图像，并且 4）将形成的图像传送到图像接收材料：

    Electromagnetic radiation converter
    26.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic radiation converter 失效
    电磁辐射转换器

    公开(公告)号：US5440279A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

    申请号：US156819

    申请日：1993-11-24

    申请人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Yukiro Kashima

    发明人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Yukiro Kashima

    IPC分类号： H01P1/16 ,  H01P1/17 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q21/24 ,  H01P5/107

    CPC分类号： H01Q21/245 ,  H01Q1/247

    摘要： An electromagnetic radiation converter for receiving and converting microwave signals having a circular or linear polarization. The converter comprises a waveguide for transmitting both circularly and linearly polarized signals, and a first mode transducer for converting the vertical component of the microwave signal into a corresponding signal on a microstrip line, a second mode transducer for converting the horizontal component of the microwave signal into a corresponding signal on a microstrip line, and means for combining the outputs of the first and second transducers. When receiving a circularly polarized signal, the combination means adjusts the phase of the vertical and horizontal components of a circularly polarized signal such that the phase of the vertical and horizontal components are equal prior to being combined so as to produce a signal equivalent to the circularly polarized signal originally received.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于接收和转换具有圆形或线性偏振的微波信号的电磁辐射转换器。 该转换器包括用于传输圆形和线性偏振信号的波导和用于将微波信号的垂直分量转换成微带线上的相应信号的第一模式换能器，用于转换微波信号的水平分量的第二模式换能器 转换成微带线上的对应信号，以及用于组合第一和第二换能器的输出的装置。 当接收到圆偏振信号时，组合装置调节圆偏振信号的垂直和水平分量的相位，使得在组合之前垂直和水平分量的相位相等，以便产生相当于循环的信号 最初收到的极化信号。

    Apparatus for melting down chips
    27.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for melting down chips 失效
    用于调整落地灯的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5135202A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

    申请号：US684918

    申请日：1991-06-28

    申请人： Satoshi Yamashita ,  Akira Kinoshita

    发明人： Satoshi Yamashita ,  Akira Kinoshita

    IPC分类号： F27B3/04 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B21/00 ,  C22B21/06

    CPC分类号： C22B21/0092 ,  C22B21/066 ,  C22B7/003 ,  Y02P10/218 ,  Y10S266/901

    摘要： An apparatus for melting down chips of, e.g., aluminum into a molten bath of a melting furnace for, e.g., aluminum. A charging vessel (10) is installed in the molten bath (2) of the melting furnace (1), and has an opening (11) kept above the surface (3) of the molten bath, an inlet port (12) through which molten metal (2) flows from the melting furnace (1 ) into the charging vessel (10), and an outlet port (13) located below the surface (3) of the molten bath. A discharge pipe (20) is attached to the discharge side of a pump (30) for conveying the molten metal (2), and has a sidewall provided with an intake port (24) connected with the outlet port (13) of the charging vessel (10) for returning the molten metal (2) into the melting furnace (1) through the discharge pipe (20). The apparatus can realize a drastically improved efficiency in melting chips (5), while preventing the oxidation of the chips (5).

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01316 Sec。 371日期1991年6月28日 102（e）日期1991年6月28日PCT 1990年10月12日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 05883 日期1991年5月2日。用于将例如铝的芯片熔化成例如铝的熔炉的熔池的设备。 充电容器（10）安装在熔炉（1）的熔池（2）中，并且具有保持在熔池表面（3）上方的开口（11），入口端口（12） 熔融金属（2）从熔化炉（1）流入充气容器（10），以及位于熔池表面（3）下方的出口（13）。 排出管（20）安装在用于输送熔融金属（2）的泵（30）的排出侧，并且具有设置有与充电的出口（13）连接的进气口（24）的侧壁 容器（10），用于通过排放管（20）将熔融金属（2）返回到熔化炉（1）中。 该装置可以在防止芯片（5）的氧化的同时，实现大大提高熔融芯片（5）的效率。

    Photoconductive material containing anti-oxidant
    28.
    发明授权
    Photoconductive material containing anti-oxidant 失效
    含有抗氧化剂的光导材料

    公开(公告)号：US4943501A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

    申请号：US415390

    申请日：1989-09-28

    申请人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Yumi Matsuzawa ,  Hideo Yoshizawa

    发明人： Akira Kinoshita ,  Yumi Matsuzawa ,  Hideo Yoshizawa

    IPC分类号： G03G5/05 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/147

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0517 ,  G03G5/0521 ,  G03G5/0679 ,  G03G5/0681 ,  G03G5/14708

    摘要： A photoconductive element having improved physical properties is disclosed. The photoconductive element comprises an electro-conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer containing a photoconductive material and, optionally, a protective layer, wherein either one of said photoconductive layer or said protective layer contains a compound which has in its molecular a hindered amine structure unit represented by formula [Ia] and a hindered phenol structure unit represented by formula [Ib]; ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; Z represents a group of atoms necessary to complete a nitrogen-containing alicyclic group; R.sub.5 represents an alkyl group; R.sub.6 is a branched alkyl group; R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and R.sub.10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkeny group; provided that said hindered amine structure unit is connected through one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and Z thereof, optionally through a divalent organic group and/or one of R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, with said hindered phenol structure unit, and that R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 may be connected with each other to form a ring.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有改进的物理性质的光电导元件。 光电导元件包括导电基底，含有光电导材料的光电导层和任选的保护层，其中所述光电导层或所述保护层中的任一个含有其分子中具有受阻胺结构单元的化合物 由式[Ia]表示的受阻酚结构单元和式[Ib]表示的受阻酚结构单元; [Ⅰa]＆lt; IMAGE＆gt; [Ib]其中，R1，R2，R3和R4独立地表示氢原子，烷基或芳基; Z表示完成含氮脂环族基团所需的原子团; R5表示烷基; R6是支链烷基; R7，R8和R9独立地表示氢原子，羟基，烷基或芳基; R 10表示氢原子，烷基或烯基; 条件是所述受阻胺结构单元通过R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5和Z中的一个，任选地通过二价有机基团和/或R6，R7，R8，R9和R10之一与所述受阻酚 结构单元，并且R8和R9可以彼此连接以形成环。