摘要:
The present invention relates to a special process for purifying dialkyl carbonates. In particular, the present invention relates to a continuous process for purifying a dialkyl carbonate/alcohol-mixture in the preparation of lower dialkyl carbonate by catalysed transesterification of a cyclic alkylene carbonate (e.g. ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate) with lower alcohols. To optimize the economics and energy efficiency of the process, an apparatus for intermediate heating of the internal liquid stream is used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing lower dialkyl carbonates as main product and alkylene glycol as by-product by catalyzed transesterification of a cyclic alkylene carbonate (e.g. ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate) with lower alcohols, where the reaction of the alkylene carbonate is carried out with an alcohol containing dialkyl carbonate in countercurrent, characterized in that introduction of a stream containing at least 99.5% by weight of alcohol takes place below the point of introduction for the alcohol containing dialkyl carbonate in a particular spacing ratio between the abovementioned points of introduction.
摘要:
Processes comprising: transesterifying a dialkyl carbonate and an aromatic hydroxyl compound in the presence of a transesterification catalyst to provide a diaryl carbonate product comprising the transesterification catalyst as an impurity; subjecting the diaryl carbonate product to distillation in a first distillation column having an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part comprises a rectifying section and the lower part comprises a stripping section; and withdrawing a first sidestream from the first distillation column, wherein the first sidestream comprises a purified diaryl carbonate.
摘要:
An improvement to the interfacial boundary process for continuous production of carbonic acid diaryl esters is disclosed. The process that entails a reaction of monophenols in an inert solvent, in the presence of an alkaline solution and a nitrogen base catalyst, is carried out in two stages. In the first stage phosgene, inert solvent and phenol in solution are combined to form a material system and a second stage the reaction to form carbonic acid diaryl ester is completed. The improvement comprising maintaining in the first stage a pH of 11.0 to 12.0 and a temperature below 40° C. and a pH of 7.5-10.5 and a temperature
摘要:
The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing lower dialkyl carbonates as main product and alkylene glycol as by-product by transesterification of a cyclic alkylene carbonate (e.g. ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate) with lower alkyl alcohols in the presence of a catalyst and also the required purification of the dialkyl carbonate in a subsequent process step. To optimize the economics and energy efficiency of the process, additional devices are used for intermediate heating of the liquid streams in the apparatus.
摘要:
A two stage interfacial polycondensation process for the production of carbonic acid diaryl ester is disclosed. The invention concerns an improvement to the process that entails forming in a first stage a reaction mixture that contains an inert solvent, at least one monophenol, phosgene, and aqueous alkali hydroxide solution, passing said reaction mixture to a second stage through at least one constriction at a velocity of 3 to 15 m/s under conditions designed to expose the mixture to a pressure drop of 0.1 to 2.5 bar, and in said second stage passing said mixture through at least one dispersing element at a velocity of 2 to 10 m/s under conditions designed to expose the mixture to a pressure drop of 0.1 to 0.5 bar. The resulting product is characterized by its purity and suitability for the manufacture of polycarbonates in the melt transesterification process.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for preparing diaryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates and aromatic hydroxyl compounds using at least two reaction columns, a process section for recovering the dialkyl carbonate used in the reaction and for removing the alcohol of reaction, one or more process steps for removing the by-products obtained in the process which have a boiling point between that of the dialkyl carbonate and that of the alkyl aryl carbonate formed during the preparation of the diaryl carbonate, and a process step for further purification of the diaryl carbonate obtained from the reaction columns.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing lower dialkyl carbonates as main product and alkylene glycol as by-product by catalyzed transesterification of a cyclic alkylene carbonate (e.g. ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate) with lower alcohols, where the reaction of the alkylene carbonate is carried out with an alcohol containing dialkyl carbonate in countercurrent, characterized in that introduction of a stream containing at least 99.5% by weight of alcohol takes place below the point of introduction for the alcohol containing dialkyl carbonate in a particular spacing ratio between the abovementioned points of introduction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process comprising purifying dialkyl carbonates of the formula (II) in one or more columns in the presence of an alkylene oxide of the formula (V) and of an alkyl alcohol of the formula (IV) wherein R1 and R2 represent, independently of one another, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6-alkyl, R3 and R4 represent, independently of one another, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C4-alkenyl or substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12-aryl, and R5 represents a straight-chain or branched C1-C4-alkyl; and wherein the mean residence time of the dialkyl carbonate in the column(s) is from 0.3 h to 3 h.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the preparation of diaryl carbonates and/or alkylaryl carbonates from dialkyl carbonates and aromatic hydroxy compounds using one or more intermediate condensers for improving heat integration.