公开(公告)号：US20080116117A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11955920

申请日：2007-12-13

申请人： Emanuel Freire SANDES ,  Paulo Sergio Freire ,  Jose Geraldo Furtado Ramos ,  Aurelio Medina Dubois ,  Jose Mozart Fusco ,  Eduardo Cardoso de Melo Guerra ,  Wilson Kenzo Huziwara

发明人： Emanuel Freire SANDES ,  Paulo Sergio Freire ,  Jose Geraldo Furtado Ramos ,  Aurelio Medina Dubois ,  Jose Mozart Fusco ,  Eduardo Cardoso de Melo Guerra ,  Wilson Kenzo Huziwara

IPC分类号： C10G11/00

CPC分类号： C10G11/18

摘要： An improved cyclone system for disengaging solid and gaseous particles in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes with reduced coke formation in disengager vessels, without favoring release of the disengaged catalyst into cyclones in subsequent stages, said system comprising legless cyclones 42 fitted with external collector pipes 43, is described.The collector pipes 43 optimize the purge of gases coming from the disengager vessel 49, reducing the time the hydrocarbons remain inside said disengager vessel 49, thus preventing overcracking and subsequent coke formation. Positioning of the external collector pipes 43 prevents release of the disengaged catalyst into cyclones in subsequent stages.The present invention also relates to a process and device for disengaging solid and gaseous particles in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes, reducing coke formation in disengager vessels and minimizing the release of catalyst into consecutive stages, said process and device being part of the system of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的旋风系统，用于在流化催化裂化（FCC）方法中分离固体和气体颗粒，在脱离容器中具有减少的焦炭形成，而不利于在随后的阶段中将分离的催化剂释放到旋风分离器中，所述系统包括装配有外部收集器管的无腿旋风分离器42 描述了图43。 收集器管道43优化来自脱离容器49的气体的吹扫，减少了碳氢化合物保留在分离容器49内的时间，从而防止过度裂化和随后的焦炭形成。 外部收集器管43的定位防止脱离的催化剂在随后的阶段中释放到旋风分离器中。 本发明还涉及用于在流化催化裂化（FCC）方法中脱离固体和气体颗粒的方法和装置，减少分离容器中的焦炭形成并最小化催化剂释放到连续阶段，所述方法和装置是系统的一部分 的本发明。

公开(公告)号：US07087154B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10330967

申请日：2002-12-30

申请人： Andréa de Rezende Pinho ,  José Geraldo Furtado Ramos ,  Wilson Kenzo Huziwara ,  Cláudio Fonseca Machado dos Santos ,  Mauro Silva ,  Aurélio Medina Dubois ,  Nelson Patricio Junior ,  Jorivaldo Medeiros ,  Paulo Sérgio Freire ,  Walcondiney Pereira Nunes ,  Paulo Sérgio Moreira Assumpção

发明人： Andréa de Rezende Pinho ,  José Geraldo Furtado Ramos ,  Wilson Kenzo Huziwara ,  Cláudio Fonseca Machado dos Santos ,  Mauro Silva ,  Aurélio Medina Dubois ,  Nelson Patricio Junior ,  Jorivaldo Medeiros ,  Paulo Sérgio Freire ,  Walcondiney Pereira Nunes ,  Paulo Sérgio Moreira Assumpção

IPC分类号： C10G11/00 ,  B01J8/18

CPC分类号： B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1881 ,  C10G11/18

摘要： An apparatus for downflow fluid catalytic cracking is described, which comprises a regenerated catalyst riser carrying regenerated catalyst and a carrying fluid, those being directed through a crossover section to a distributor that will centrifuge gas and separate catalyst from carrying fluid, the catalyst being directed to a downflow reactor through a distributing basket provided with perforations. The upper part of the reactor is provided with feed injectors, which atomize the feed so that feed vaporization and feed and catalyst admixture is optimized. After the cracking reaction in downflow reactor, reaction products are separated and spent catalyst is directed to stripping and regeneration sections. The FCC process carried out in the apparatus is also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于下流流化床催化裂化的装置，其包括承载再生催化剂和载运流体的再生催化剂提升器，其通过交叉部分引导至将离心分离器并将催化剂与载运流体分离的分配器，催化剂被引导至 通过设有穿孔的分配篮的下流反应器。 反应器的上部设置有进料喷射器，其使进料雾化，使得进料蒸发和进料和催化剂混合物得到优化。 在下流式反应器中进行裂解反应后，分离反应产物，将废催化剂导向汽提和再生段。 还描述了在设备中执行的FCC处理。