公开(公告)号：US08134066B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US11500156

申请日：2006-08-07

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Zinovy Royzen ,  Anatoly Gosis ,  Steven E. Broerman

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Zinovy Royzen ,  Anatoly Gosis ,  Steven E. Broerman

IPC分类号： H01L35/30 ,  H01L35/28 ,  B05B5/00 ,  F23D11/32

CPC分类号： B05B5/10 ,  F25B9/04 ,  H01L35/30

摘要： In one embodiment, a vortex tube has a gas inlet port, a cold gas outlet port and a hot gas outlet port. A thermoelectric potential generator having hot gas inlet port coupled to the hot gas outlet port of the vortex tube, a cold gas inlet port coupled to the cold gas outlet port of the vortex tube, and a thermoelectric element coupled in heat conducting relationship between the cold gas inlet port and the hot gas inlet port to promote the flow of heat/cold through the thermoelectric element from the hot gas flowing into the hot gas inlet port to the cold gas flowing through the cold gas inlet port. In another, a compressed gas source, a thermoelectric element having first and second sides, and an expansion nozzle are coupled in series. The expansion nozzle is coupled between the compressed gas source and the first side. The thermoelectric element includes an electrical output port.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，涡流管具有气体入口，冷气出口和热气出口。 热电势发生器，其具有联接到涡流管的热气体出口的热气体入口，连接到涡流管的冷气出口的冷气入口和在冷 气体入口和热气进口，以促进热/冷通过热电元件从流入热气入口的热气流向流经冷气入口的冷气流。 另一方面，压缩气体源，具有第一和第二侧面的热电元件和膨胀喷嘴串联耦合。 膨胀喷嘴连接在压缩气体源和第一侧之间。 热电元件包括​​电输出端口。

公开(公告)号：US20080309196A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12095086

申请日：2006-11-27

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Leslie M. Watts ,  Richard P. Bolger ,  Paul Micheli

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Leslie M. Watts ,  Richard P. Bolger ,  Paul Micheli

IPC分类号： H02N2/18

CPC分类号： H02N2/185

摘要： An electrical generator includes a passageway having an input port and at least one output port and at least one resonator for converting acoustic vibrations established in the passageway into mechanical vibrations of the resonator. The resonator is oriented adjacent at least one output port. A mechanical-to-electrical transducer is coupled to the resonator for generating electricity in response to the mechanical vibrations.

摘要翻译： 发电机包括具有输入端口和至少一个输出端口的通道和至少一个谐振器，用于将在通道中建立的声学振动转换成谐振器的机械振动。 谐振器被定向成邻近至少一个输出端口。 机械 - 电传感器耦合到谐振器以响应于机械振动发电。

公开(公告)号：US20070215664A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11787339

申请日：2007-04-16

申请人： Larry Moeller ,  Joseph Fabin ,  James Doherty ,  Kui-Chiu Kwok ,  Yury Shkolnikov

发明人： Larry Moeller ,  Joseph Fabin ,  James Doherty ,  Kui-Chiu Kwok ,  Yury Shkolnikov

IPC分类号： B25C1/08

CPC分类号： B25C1/08

摘要： A combustion-powered fastener-driving tool includes a combustion-powered power source, at least one fan for associated with the power source, at least one temperature sensing device in operational proximity to the power source and a control system operationally associated with the power source and connected to the at least one fan and at least one temperature sensing device for adjusting the length of time for energizing the at least one cooling fan as a function of power source temperature sensed by the at least one temperature sensing device.

摘要翻译： 燃烧供电的紧固件驱动工具包括燃烧供电的动力源，至少一个与电源相关联的风扇，至少一个操作在电源附近的温度感测装置以及与电源可操作地相关联的控制系统 并且连接到所述至少一个风扇和至少一个温度感测装置，用于根据所述至少一个温度感测装置感测的电源温度来调节用于激励所述至少一个冷却风扇的时间长度。

公开(公告)号：US20070012267A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11182208

申请日：2005-07-15

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Walter Taylor

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Walter Taylor

IPC分类号： F02B71/00

CPC分类号： B25C1/08

摘要： A combustion tool has a housing with an air intake end and an opposite bumper end, a combustion-powered power source in the housing including a cylinder encircling a reciprocating piston associated with a driver blade, and having at least one air port located at the bumper end below the piston. At least one air intake is located adjacent the air intake end and is provided with an air filter. At least one air passageway is provided in fluid communication with the at least one air port and in operational relationship with the air filter.

摘要翻译： 燃烧工具具有壳体，其具有进气端和相对的保险杠端，壳体中的燃烧供电动力源包括围绕与驱动器叶片相关联的往复活塞的气缸，并且具有位于保险杠处的至少一个空气端口 活塞下方。 至少一个进气口位于进气端附近并设有空气过滤器。 至少一个空气通道设置成与至少一个空气端口流体连通并且与空气过滤器处于操作关系。

公开(公告)号：US06655570B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US09849706

申请日：2001-05-04

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Tony Deieso ,  Walter J. Taylor

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Tony Deieso ,  Walter J. Taylor

IPC分类号： B25C104

CPC分类号： B25C1/08

摘要： A constant volume metering chamber and valve assembly for use with a pressurized fluid supply containing a fluid is described for use in a power fastening tool. The assembly includes a first spring-biased valve and a second spring-biased valve. There is a metering chamber having an inlet and an outlet, so that the first spring-biased valve controls the inlet and the second spring-biased valve controls the outlet. An actuator assembly operates causes the first and second spring-biased valves to move in either a first valve sequence or a second valve sequence. The first valve sequence includes engaging the first spring-biased valve with the inlet, preventing flow of the fluid from the fluid supply into the metering chamber, followed by disengaging the second spring-biased valve from the outlet, allowing flow of the fluid from the metering chamber. The second valve sequence includes engaging the second spring-biased valve the said outlet, preventing flow of the fluid from the metering chamber, followed by disengaging the first spring-biased valve from the inlet, allowing flow of the fluid from the fluid supply into the metering chamber, such that fluid is prevented from flowing freely from the pressurized fluid supply through the inlet and the outlet of the metering chamber.

公开(公告)号：US6145724A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US315587

申请日：1999-05-20

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  James W. Robinson ,  Tony Deieso

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  James W. Robinson ,  Tony Deieso

IPC分类号： B25C1/04 ,  B25C1/08 ,  B25C7/00

CPC分类号： B25C1/08

摘要： A combustion powered tool has a self-contained internal combustion power source constructed and arranged for creating a combustion for driving a driver blade to impact a fastener and drive it into a workpiece. The tool includes a housing constructed and arranged to enclose the power source, a combustion chamber defined at an upper end of the housing and a cylinder disposed be in fluid communication with the combustion chamber. A valve member is disposed to periodically close the combustion chamber. A piston is associated with the driver blade and is configured for reciprocal movement within the cylinder between a start position and a driving position. Also included on the tool is a nosepiece having a workpiece contact element configured for contacting a workpiece. The workpiece contact element is movable relative to the nosepiece, and upon such contact, the movement of the workpiece contact clement causes the valve member to close the combustion chamber. A delay apparatus is engageable with the workpiece contact element and the linkage for delaying the opening of the combustion chamber by the valve member until the piston returns to the start position after driving the fastener.

摘要翻译： 燃烧动力工具具有独立的内燃源，其构造和布置成用于产生用于驱动驱动器叶片以冲击紧固件并将其驱动到工件中的燃烧。 该工具包括构造和设置成封闭动力源的壳体，限定在壳体的上端处的燃烧室和设置成与燃烧室流体连通的气缸。 阀构件设置成周期性地关闭燃烧室。 活塞与驱动器叶片相关联并且构造成用于在起动位置和驱动位置之间的气缸内往复运动。 工具中还包括具有被配置为接触工件的工件接触元件的鼻梁。 工件接触元件可相对于喷嘴移动，并且在这种接触时，工件接触片的移动使得阀构件关闭燃烧室。 延迟装置可与工件接触元件和联动装置接合，用于通过阀构件延迟燃烧室的开口，直到活塞在驱动紧固件之后返回到起始位置。

公开(公告)号：US20050173489A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10774269

申请日：2004-02-06

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Walter Taylor

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Walter Taylor

IPC分类号： B25C1/08 ,  B25C1/04

CPC分类号： B25F5/006 ,  B25C1/08

摘要： A combustion chamber assembly for use in a combustion-powered fastener driving tool, includes a cylinder body, a reciprocating probe assembly slidably disposed relative to the cylinder body between a first, extended position and a second, retracted position, and at least one shock-absorbing member operationally associated with at least one of the cylinder body a n d the probe assembly for reducing shock load generated by the tool during combustion and transmitted between the probe assembly and the cylinder body. In another embodiment, a single spring disposed between the probe assembly and the cylinder body is configured for biasing the probe assembly into the first position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于燃烧动力的紧固件驱动工具的燃烧室组件，包括缸体，在第一延伸位置和第二缩回位置之间相对于气缸本体可滑动地设置的往复式探针组件，以及至少一个冲击 - 所述吸收构件与所述气缸体和所述探针组件中的至少一个可操作地相关联，用于减少在燃烧期间由所述工具产生的冲击载荷并且在所述探针组件和所述气缸体之间传递。 在另一个实施例中，设置在探针组件和气缸主体之间的单个弹簧构造成用于将探针组件偏压到第一位置。

公开(公告)号：US20050173485A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US11028020

申请日：2005-01-03

申请人： Larry Moeller ,  Joseph Fabin ,  James Doherty ,  Kui-Chiu Kwok ,  Yury Shkolnikov

发明人： Larry Moeller ,  Joseph Fabin ,  James Doherty ,  Kui-Chiu Kwok ,  Yury Shkolnikov

IPC分类号： B25C1/08 ,  B25C1/14

CPC分类号： B25C1/08

摘要： A combustion-powered fastener-driving tool includes a combustion-powered power source, at least one fan for associated with the power source, at least one temperature sensing device in operational proximity to the power source and a control system operationally associated with the power source and connected to the at least one fan and at least one temperature sensing device for adjusting the length of time for energizing the at least one cooling fan as a function of power source temperature sensed by the at least one temperature sensing device.

摘要翻译： 燃烧供电的紧固件驱动工具包括燃烧供电的动力源，至少一个与电源相关联的风扇，至少一个操作在电源附近的温度感测装置以及与电源可操作地相关联的控制系统 并且连接到所述至少一个风扇和至少一个温度感测装置，用于根据所述至少一个温度感测装置感测的电源温度来调节用于激励所述至少一个冷却风扇的时间长度。

公开(公告)号：US5909836A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US961811

申请日：1997-10-31

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Tony Deieso

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Tony Deieso

IPC分类号： B25C1/04 ,  B25C1/08

CPC分类号： B25C1/08

摘要： A combustion powered tool having a self-contained internal combustion power source constructed and arranged for creating a combustion for driving a driver blade to impact a fastener and drive it into a work piece includes a housing constructed and arranged to enclose the power source, a combustion chamber defined at an upper end of the housing, a cylinder disposed in the housing to be in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, a piston associated with the driver blade and configured for reciprocal movement within the cylinder between a start position located at a first end of cylinder and a driving position located at a second end of the cylinder, a gas control device for periodically opening the combustion chamber to atmosphere, and a delay apparatus connected to the gas control device for delaying the opening of the combustion chamber until the piston returns to the start position after driving the fastener.

摘要翻译： 一种燃烧动力工具，其具有独立的内燃源，其构造和布置成用于产生用于驱动驱动器叶片以冲击紧固件并将其驱动到工件中的燃烧，包括构造和布置成封闭动力源的燃烧室，燃烧 限定在所述壳体的上端的腔室，设置在所述壳体中以与所述燃烧室流体连通的气缸;与所述驱动器叶片相关联的构造，用于在所述气缸内在位于所述第一端的起始位置之间往复运动的活塞 的气缸和位于气缸的第二端的驱动位置，用于将燃烧室周期性地打开到大气的气体控制装置，以及连接到气体控制装置的延迟装置，用于延迟燃烧室的开口直到活塞返回 在驱动紧固件之后到起始位置。

公开(公告)号：US5626274A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US597071

申请日：1996-02-05

申请人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Tony Deieso ,  Mohamed K. Wagdy ,  Frank C. Howard

发明人： Yury Shkolnikov ,  Tony Deieso ,  Mohamed K. Wagdy ,  Frank C. Howard

IPC分类号： B25C1/00 ,  B25C1/04

CPC分类号： B25C1/005

摘要： A magazine for a nail-driving tool, which may be pneumatically powered or combustion-powered, is arranged to store a plurality of plural nail strips in side-by-side relationship. A spring-biased mechanism is used to bias the stored strips toward a side rail. Being movable along a frame between an advanced position and a retracted position, a feeding member in the retracted position engages the shank of an endmost nail of the stored strip nearest to the side rail. A negator spring mechanism biasing the feeding member toward the advanced position includes a leaf spring arranged to be longitudinally pulled between the nail heads of the stored ship nearest to the side rail and the nail heads of the next strip when the feeding member is moved from the advanced position into the retracted position. The feeding member has a wedging portion arranged to push between some of the nail shanks of the stored strip nearest to the side rail of the magazine and some of the nail shanks of the next strip and to lead the leaf spring when moved from the advanced position into the retracted position and a rail-engaging portion arranged to push between the side rail and some of the nail shanks nearest to the side rail when moved similarly. In an operative position, in which it can be releasably latched, a biasing member bears against the nearest strip. A floor member can be adjustably positioned. When latched, the biasing member latches the floor.

摘要翻译： 用于可以气动或燃烧供电的钉子驱动工具的盒子被布置成以并排关系存储多个多个指甲条。 使用弹簧偏置机构将存储的条偏压到侧轨。 能够沿着前进位置和缩回位置之间的框架移动，处于缩回位置的进给构件接合最靠近侧轨的存储带的最末端钉的柄部。 将进给构件朝向前进位置偏置的取反弹簧机构包括板簧，其布置成当馈送构件从所述第一轨道移动时沿纵向拉动在最靠近侧轨的存储船的钉头与下一条带的钉头之间 先进位置进入缩回位置。 馈送构件具有楔形部分，该楔形部分布置成推动存储带的最靠近钉仓的侧轨的一些钉柄和下一条带的一些钉柄之间并且当从前进位置移动时引导板簧 进入缩回位置，并且轨道接合部分布置成类似地移动时在侧轨和最靠近侧轨的一些钉柄之间推动。 在可释放地锁定的操作位置中，偏置构件抵靠最近的条。 地板构件可以可调节地定位。 当锁定时，偏压构件锁定地板。