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    Space frame
    21.
    发明授权
    Space frame 失效
    空间框架

    公开(公告)号：US4324083A

    公开(公告)日：1982-04-13

    申请号：US154141

    申请日：1980-05-29

    申请人： Alfred L. Johnson, Jr.

    发明人： Alfred L. Johnson, Jr.

    IPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04H12/00 ,  E04B5/14

    CPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1969 ,  E04B2001/1987 ,  Y10T403/343 ,  Y10T403/44 ,  Y10T403/447

    摘要： A space frame formed from a first set of beams and joints in a first plane and a second set of beams and joints in a second plane, the joints in the two planes being interconnected by diagonal tubular struts. Each strut has two shafts at opposite ends which are received, respectively, in apertures in a joint in the first plane and a joint in the second plane. Each shaft has a fastening member coupled thereto for maintaining the shaft in the aperture. Each shaft extends along the longitudinal axis of the associated tubular strut.

    摘要翻译： 由第一平面中的第一组梁和接头形成的空间框架，以及在第二平面中由第二组梁和接头构成的空间框架，两个平面中的接头通过对角管状支柱相互连接。 每个支柱在相对端具有两个轴，分别被接收在第一平面中的接头中的孔中，并且在第二平面中接合。 每个轴具有联接到其上的紧固构件，用于将轴保持在孔中。 每个轴沿相关联的管状支柱的纵向轴线延伸。

    Space frame construction system
    22.
    发明授权
    Space frame construction system 失效
    空间框架施工系统

    公开(公告)号：US4183190A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

    申请号：US901575

    申请日：1978-05-01

    申请人： Jean A. Bance

    发明人： Jean A. Bance

    IPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/342 ,  E04B1/58 ,  E04C3/02

    CPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/1984

    摘要： A tube and ball truss system for making a structural lattice which includes a plurality of hollow metal balls spaced in a three-dimensional array, each ball having a set of radial through-openings as well as an access opening on one side, adjacent ones of the balls being interconnected by metal tubes having an outer cylindrical wall and a central axially extending core joined by integral webs, the ends of the core having axially tapped holes engageable by clamping bolts extending through the through-openings in the balls. The ball surface is locally flattened to form land surfaces surrounding the through-openings for flat seating of the end surfaces of the tubes; indeed, the land surfaces are recessed to provide shallow socketed engagement and precise alignment with the ends of the tubes.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造结构格子的管和球桁架系统，其包括以三维阵列间隔开的多个中空金属球，每个球具有一组径向通孔以及一侧的进入开口 球由具有外圆柱形壁和中心轴向延伸的芯组成的金属管互连，所述芯由一体的腹板连接，所述芯的端部具有轴向螺纹孔，该螺纹孔可通过延伸穿过球中的通孔的夹紧螺栓接合。 球表面局部平坦化以形成围绕通孔的平台表面，用于管的端面的平坦安置; 实际上，表面凹陷以提供浅的插座接合并且与管的端部精确对准。

    Pipe-and-ball truss array
    23.
    发明授权
    Pipe-and-ball truss array 失效
    管球桁架阵列

    公开(公告)号：US4161088A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

    申请号：US850646

    申请日：1977-11-11

    申请人： Paul F. Gugliotta ,  David Hoffmann

    发明人： Paul F. Gugliotta ,  David Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/56

    CPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/1984 ,  Y10T403/347

    摘要： An improved pipe-and-ball truss array for supporting a deck surface, such as a roof deck or a wall panel, thereon in a predetermined plane is provided in which the outer chord of the truss array comprises an outer hollow pipe element having a structural tee element extending radially outward from the outer surface thereof in a plane normal to the plane in which the deck surface is to be supported on the truss array and an inner rod running through the pipe along the longitudinal axis thereof. A hollow substantially ball-like member, such as a hollow spherical member, is provided which is common to a plurality of truss members which truss members are joined to the spherical member by bolting. The structural tee element comprises a radially extending portion and a first planar extending portion normal thereto, with the first planar extending portion extending in a plane parallel to the deck surface supporting plane and being capable of structurally supporting the deck surface thereon above the outer hollow pipe element. The outer hollow pipe elements which have such radially extending structural tee elements are structurally stronger in bending than the outer hollow pipe elements which do not and preferably extend in a direction normal to the direction in which the deck surface to be supported runs. The structural tee element may also include a second planar extending portion disposed above and spaced from the first planar extending portion and extending in a plane parallel thereto for supporting the deck surface between the first and second planar extending portions. The deck surface can thereby be readily supported on the improved truss array, which is an improvement on the array disclosed in commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 3,882,650.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的管 - 球桁架阵列，用于在预定平面上支撑甲板表面，例如屋顶甲板或墙板，其中桁架阵列的外弦包括外部中空管元件，其具有结构 T形元件在垂直于甲板表面将被支撑在桁架阵列上的平面的平面中的从其外表面径向向外延伸，以及沿其纵向轴线延伸穿过管的内杆。 提供了一种中空的大致球形的构件，例如中空的球形构件，其是多个桁架构件共有的，桁架构件通过螺栓连接到球形构件。 结构三通元件包括径向延伸部分和垂直于其的第一平面延伸部分，其中第一平面延伸部分在与甲板表面支撑平面平行的平面中延伸，并且能够在其外部中空管上方结构地支承甲板表面 元件。 具有这种径向延伸的结构三通元件的外部空心管元件在结构上比外部空心管元件弯曲得更强，该外部中空管元件不是并且优选地沿着垂直于要被支撑的甲板表面的方向的方向延伸的方向延伸。 结构三通元件还可以包括第二平面延伸部分，其设置在第一平面延伸部分的上方并与第一平面延伸部分间隔开并在与其平行的平面中延伸，用于在第一和第二平面延伸部分之间支撑甲板表面。 因此，甲板表面可以容易地支撑在改进的桁架阵列上，这是在共同拥有的美国专利No. 3,882,650。

    System for constructing spatial structures
    24.
    发明授权
    System for constructing spatial structures 失效
    构建空间结构体系

    公开(公告)号：US4027449A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

    申请号：US686233

    申请日：1976-05-13

    申请人： Francisco-Javier Alcalde Cilveti

    发明人： Francisco-Javier Alcalde Cilveti

    IPC分类号： E04B1/19 ,  E04H12/06

    CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B2001/1918 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1936 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/1984 ,  Y10T403/342 ,  Y10T403/347

    摘要： A system for constructing spatial structures includes a nucleus into which a series of tubes lead, the tubes connecting adjacent nuclei. The nucleus is substantially spherical and hollow and is formed to two helmet-shaped pieces of different heights, having in their corresponding mouthpieces, flat annular fins which, when confronting each other, form flanges for coupling, by means of screws, the two pieces. The surface of the hollow sphere forming the nucleus has flat, round, annular, surfaced openings suitable for receiving the ends of the tubes to form the structure.

    摘要翻译： 用于构造空间结构的系统包括一系列管引导的核，该管连接相邻的核。 核基本上是球形和中空的，并且形成为两个不同高度的头盔形件，在其相应的嘴中具有平坦的环形翅片，当彼此面对时，形成用于通过螺钉联接两个部件的凸缘。 形成核的中空球的表面具有平坦的，圆形的，环形的，表面的开口，其适于接收管的端部以形成结构。