公开(公告)号：US20130108472A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13663161

申请日：2012-10-29

Applicant: Victoria M. Pons

Inventor： Victoria M. Pons

IPC: E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/12

CPC classification number: F04B49/065 ,  E21B43/127 ,  E21B47/0008 ,  E21B2043/125 ,  F04B47/022 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04B51/00 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  G05B13/042

Abstract: A pump apparatus has a downhole pump disposed in a wellbore and has motor at a surface of the wellbore, and the downhole pump is reciprocated in the wellbore by a rod string operatively moved by the motor. A card indicative of load and position of the downhole pump is generated using surface measurements and a wave equation model having a damping factor or two damping factors. Actual fluid load lines are determined from the downhole card for upstroke and downstroke of the downhole pump, and calculated fluid load lines from the load distribution of the downhole data. The actual fluid load lines are compared to the calculated fluid load lines so that at least one parameter of the pump apparatus can be modified based on the comparison. For example, the damping of the wave equation model can be adjusted so that another downhole card can be generated.

Abstract translation: 泵装置具有设置在井眼中的井下泵，并且在井眼的表面具有马达，并且井下泵通过由马达可操作地移动的杆串在井眼中往复运动。 使用表面测量和具有阻尼因子或两个阻尼因子的波动方程模型来产生指示井下泵的载荷和位置的卡。 实际的流体负荷线由井下卡的井下泵的上行和下行确定，以及从井下数据的负荷分布计算出的流体载荷线。 将实际流体负荷管线与计算的流体负荷管线进行比较，使得可以基于比较来修改泵装置的至少一个参数。 例如，可以调整波动方程模型的阻尼，从而可以产生另一个井下卡。

公开(公告)号：US20130104645A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13663155

申请日：2012-10-29

Applicant: Victoria M. Pons

Inventor： Victoria M. Pons

IPC: F04B51/00

CPC classification number: F04B49/065 ,  E21B43/127 ,  E21B47/0008 ,  E21B2043/125 ,  F04B47/022 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04B51/00 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  G05B13/042

Abstract: Diagnosing a pump apparatus having a downhole pump disposed in a deviated wellbore characterizes axial and transverse displacement of a rod string with two coupled non-linear differential equations of fourth order, which include axial and transverse equations of motion. To solve the equations, derivatives are replaced with finite difference analogs. Initial axial displacement of the rod string is calculated by assuming there is no transverse displacement and solving the axial equation. Initial axial force is calculated using the initial axial displacement and assuming there is no transverse displacement. Initial transverse displacement is calculated using the initial axial force and the initial axial displacement. Axial force and friction force are calculated using the initial displacements, and the axial displacement at the downhole pump is calculated by solving the axial equation with the axial force and the friction force. Load at the downhole pump is calculated so a downhole card can be generated.

Abstract translation: 诊断具有设置在偏斜井筒中的井下泵的泵装置表征具有四次的两个耦合非线性微分方程的杆串的轴向和横向位移，其包括轴向和横向运动方程。 为了求解方程，导数被有限差分类似物代替。 通过假设没有横向位移并求解轴向方程来计算杆柱的初始轴向位移。 使用初始轴向位移计算初始轴向力，假设没有横向位移。 使用初始轴向力和初始轴向位移计算初始横向位移。 使用初始位移计算轴向力和摩擦力，并通过轴向力和摩擦力求解轴向方程来计算井下泵的轴向位移。 计算井下泵的负载，因此可以产生井下卡。