公开(公告)号：US20130047611A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13696312

申请日：2011-04-28

Applicant: Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke

IPC: F03G6/06

CPC classification number: F03G6/067 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K7/22 ,  F22B1/006 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A solar power plant part of a solar thermal power plant including a first solar collector surface which is arranged in one section of a heat transfer medium circuit is provided. A second solar collector surface is arranged in the solar power plant part as a super heater for a working medium which may be released for technical work in a turbine. A solar thermal power plant which includes a solar power plant part is also provided. The solar thermal plant includes a working medium circuit and a steam turbine. A method for operating a solar thermal power plant is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种太阳能发电厂的太阳能发电厂部件，其包括布置在传热介质回路的一个部分中的第一太阳能收集器表面。 第二太阳能收集器表面布置在太阳能发电厂部分中，作为用于工作介质的超级加热器，其可以在涡轮机中进行技术工作而被释放。 还提供了包括太阳能发电厂部件的太阳能热电厂。 太阳能热电厂包括工作介质回路和汽轮机。 还提供了一种用于操作太阳能热电厂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110162592A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13062738

申请日：2009-09-04

Applicant: Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Frank Thomas

Inventor： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Frank Thomas

IPC: F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/26 ,  F22B21/34 ,  F22G3/00

CPC classification number: F22B37/26 ,  F22B21/345 ,  F22B29/06

Abstract: A continuous steam generator is provided. The continuous steam generator includes a number of burners for fossil fuels, the outside wall thereof being fully or partially formed from steam generator tubes welded together in a gas-tight manner. The burners are arranged in a combustion chamber, and a vertical gas duct is mounted downstream of the combustion chamber above a horizontal gas duct on the hot gas side. A first part of the steam generating tubes forms a system of evaporation tubes mounted upstream of a water separator system, on the flow medium side, and a second side, and a second part of the steam generating tubes forms a system of superheater tubes mounted downstream of the water separator system on the flow medium side. Superheater tubes adjacent and parallel to evaporation tubes are mounted directly downstream of the water separator system on the flow medium side.

Abstract translation: 提供连续蒸汽发生器。 连续蒸汽发生器包括用于化石燃料的多个燃烧器，其外壁由气密方式焊接在一起的蒸汽发生器管完全或部分地形成。 燃烧器布置在燃烧室中，并且垂直气体管道安装在燃烧室的下游，位于热气体侧的水平气体管道上方。 蒸汽发生管的第一部分形成安装在水分离器系统的上游，流动介质侧和第二侧上的蒸发管系统，蒸汽发生管的第二部分形成安装在下游的过热器管系统 的流动介质侧的水分离器系统。 与蒸发管相邻且平行的过热器管直接安装在流动介质侧的水分离器系统的下游。

公开(公告)号：US07628124B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11884284

申请日：2006-02-10

Applicant: Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

Inventor： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC: F22B1/18

CPC classification number: F22B1/1815 ,  F22B37/26

Abstract: The invention relates to a steam generator whose continuously heating evaporator surface is arranged in a hot gas channel for a hot gas passage in a substantially horizontal direction and which comprises a plurality of steam generating pipes passed through by flowing medium, wherein a plurality of output collectors which are mounted downstream of certain steam generating pipes, on the side of flowing medium, are oriented in the longitudinal direction thereof substantially parallel to the hot gas direction. The invention improves the steam generator such that it is possible to attain a high operational flexibility, a particularly reduced start- and load-alternation time, including starting operation or light load phases and to maintain a low-cost production. Each output collector comprises an integrated water separating element by means of which said collector is connected, on the side of flowing medium, to a plurality of downstream arranged overheating pipes of an overheating surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生器，其连续加热蒸发器表面布置在用于基本上水平方向上的热气体通道的热气体通道中，并且包括由流动介质穿过的多个蒸汽发生管，其中多个输出收集器 安装在某些蒸汽发生管的下游的流动介质一侧沿其长度方向大致平行于热气体方向取向。 本发明改进了蒸汽发生器，使得可以实现高操作灵活性，特别是降低的启动和负载交替时间，包括启动操作或轻负载阶段，并保持低成本生产。 每个输出收集器包括一个集成的水分离元件，通过该分离元件，所述收集器在流动介质侧连接到多个下游布置的过热表面的过热管。

公开(公告)号：US20090095236A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12086100

申请日：2006-11-22

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Oliver Herbst ,  Holger Schmidt

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Oliver Herbst ,  Holger Schmidt

IPC: F22B37/10 ,  F16L9/14

CPC classification number: F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/18

Abstract: Disclosed is a steam generator pipe which can be produced in a simple and economical manner and which has a particularly good heat transitional behavior having a large band width with various operational conditions. According to the invention, at least one insert is arranged in the inner chamber of the pipe in order to form a swirl-generating inner profile. The insert comprises a plurality of wires which wind, in a screw-like manner, along the inner wall of the pipe in the form of a multi-path thread.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种蒸汽发生器管，其可以简单且经济地制造，并且具有特别好的具有各种操作条件的带宽大的热过渡特性。 根据本发明，至少一个插入件布置在管的内腔中，以便形成产生漩涡的内部轮廓。 插入件包括多个线，其以螺旋状的方式沿多通道螺纹形式沿着管的内壁卷绕。

公开(公告)号：US20080115743A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11884286

申请日：2006-02-06

Applicant: Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

Inventor： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC: F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/26

CPC classification number: F22B29/062 ,  F22B37/26

Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous steam generator comprising a surrounding wall which forms a gas draught and whose lower section is configured from gas-tight evaporator tubes that are welded together and whose upper section is configured from gas-tight superheater tubes that are welded together. According to the invention, superheater tubes are connected downstream of the evaporator tubes on the flow medium side by means of a water separator system. The aim of the invention is to provide a system with particularly high degree of operational flexibility even in the start-up and off-peak periods, whilst keeping the production and installation expenditure relatively low. To achieve this, the water separator system comprises a large number of water separator elements, each of which is connected downstream or upstream of less than ten evaporator tubes, preferably one tube and/or less than ten superheater tubes, preferably one tube on the flow medium side.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种连续蒸汽发生器，其包括形成气流通的周围壁，其下部由焊接在一起的气密蒸发器管构成，其上部由焊接在一起的气密过热器管构成。 根据本发明，过热器管通过水分离器系统连接在流动介质侧上的蒸发器管的下游。 本发明的目的是提供即使在启动和非高峰时段也具有特别高的操作灵活性的系统，同时保持生产和安装费用相对较低。 为了实现这一点，水分离器系统包括大量的水分离器元件，每个水分离器元件连接在少于十个蒸发器管的下游或上游，优选地一个管和/或少于十个过热器管，优选地在流动上一个管 中等

公开(公告)号：US20070028859A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US10570653

申请日：2004-08-02

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Dieter Schiesser

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Dieter Schiesser

IPC: F22B13/12

CPC classification number: F22B1/1815 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B35/14 ,  Y02P80/156

Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous steam generator provided with an evaporator through flow heating surface which is disposed in a heating gas channel which can be cross flown in an approximately vertical manner in a heating gas device, said evaporator through flow heating surface comprising a plurality of parallel connected steam generating pipes enabling a flow medium to flow through, and an overheating heating surface which is arranged downstream from the evaporator through flow heating surface comprising a plurality of parallel connected overheating pipes enabling the evaporated flow medium to flow through, also enabling production and operational costs to be reduced and enabling the temperature of the steam on the outlet of the overheating heating surface to be controlled in a comparatively simple and flexible manner. The steam end-point of the flow medium is displaced to the overheating pipe, if required. The continuous heating surfaces and the overheating heating surfaces are combined to form one functional unit such that the overheating heating surface can be used as a steam heating surface in a continuous steam generator which is particularly suitable for carrying out said method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种连续蒸汽发生器，其具有通过流动加热表面的蒸发器，该蒸发器设置在加热气体通道中，加热气体通道可以在加热气体装置中以大致垂直的方式交叉流动，所述蒸发器通过流动加热表面包括多个 平行连接的蒸汽发生管，使得流动介质流过;以及过热加热表面，其通过流动加热表面布置在蒸发器的下游，该加热表面包括多个平行连接的过热管，使得蒸发的流动介质流过， 减少运行成本，并以相对简单和灵活的方式控制过热加热表面出口的蒸汽温度。 如果需要，流动介质的蒸汽终点被移动到过热管道。 连续加热表面和过热加热表面组合形成一个功能单元，使得过热加热表面可以用作连续蒸汽发生器中的蒸汽加热表面，其特别适合于执行所述方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060288962A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US10570652

申请日：2004-08-02

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC: F22D1/00

CPC classification number: F22B29/06 ,  F22B1/1815

Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous steam generator provided, in a duct for hot gas circulating in a substantially horizontal direction, with a continuous heating surface of an evaporator comprising a plurality of steam generator tubes which are mounted in parallel for circulating a fluid flow. The inventive device requires exceptionally low construction expenditures and ensures a high degree of safety and a high efficiency. For this purpose, the continuous heating surface of the evaporator is characterized in that it comprises a segment of the heating surface through which a moving fluid flows in an opposite direction with respect to the heated gas direction is positioned in such a way that a saturated steam temperature which is adjusted during operation at the exit from the continuous heating surface deviates from the predetermined maximum value of the temperature of the gas prevailing during operation at the outlet of the segment of the heating surface. In addition, one or several entry collectors are disposed at a close distance from the outlet of the heating surface on the gas side in such a way that the moving fluid has a flow speed in the downpipe which is higher than the minimum speed required for pulling nascent steam bubbles.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种连续蒸汽发生器，其设置在用于在大致水平方向上循环的热气体的管道中，蒸发器的连续加热表面包括多个并联安装的蒸汽发生器管，用于循环流体流。 本发明的装置需要非常低的施工费用，并确保高度的安全性和高效率。 为此，蒸发器的连续加热表面的特征在于它包括加热表面的一部分，运动流体相对于被加热的气体方向沿相反方向流动，该区域以这样的方式定位，使得饱和蒸汽 在连续加热表面的出口处操作期间调节的温度偏离在加热表面的段的出口处的操作期间主要的气体的温度的预定最大值。 此外，一个或几个入口收集器被设置在与气体侧的加热表面的出口相近的距离处，使得移动流体具有比下拉管中的流速高于拉动所需的最小速度 新生蒸气泡。

公开(公告)号：US20060081359A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10527278

申请日：2003-08-28

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC: F28D15/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/1815

Abstract: The invention relates to a steam generator in which the continuous heating panel of an evaporator is arranged in a heating gas channel which can be cross-flown in a more or less horizontal direction of a heating gas. Said continuous heating panel of the evaporator comprises a plurality of pipes of a steam generator which are connected in parallel to each other. Said pipes are constructed in such a way that they cross a flow medium and are provided with the part of a more or less vertical down pipe which can be cross-flown by the flow medium in a downward direction and with the part of a rising pipe connected downstream with respect to the down pipe on the side of the flow medium and which is more or less vertical and can be cross-flown by the flow medium in an upward direction. The continuous heating panel of the evaporator is arranged in such a way that one pipe of the steam generator which is hotter than the other pipe of the steam generator of the same continuous heating panel of the evaporator has a flow medium rate which is higher than that of the other pipe of the steam generator. The aim of said invention is to operate said steam generator in a relatively simple manner in association with a highly stable flow in the continuous heating panel of the evaporator. For this purpose, the flow medium of the continuous heating panel of the evaporator is supplied in such a way that the flow velocity thereof is higher than a minimum flow velocity predefined in the down pipe. The inventive steam generator is extremely well adapted for carrying out said method and comprises another continuous heating panel of the evaporator which is connected downstream with respect to the continuous heating panel of the evaporator on the side of the flow medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生器，其中蒸发器的连续加热板布置在加热气体通道中，该加热气体通道可以在加热气体的或多或少的水平方向上交叉流动。 所述蒸发器的连续加热板包括彼此并联连接的多个蒸汽发生器管。 所述管道构造成使得它们穿过流动介质并且设置有或多或少垂直的下管的一部分，该垂直向下管可以沿流动介质在向下的方向和与上升管的一部分交叉流动 相对于流动介质侧的下管连接在下游，并且其垂直方向或多或少垂直，并且可以由流动介质沿向上方向交叉流动。 蒸发器的连续加热板以这样的方式布置，使得比蒸发器的相同连续加热板的蒸汽发生器的另一个管更热的蒸汽发生器的一个管道的流动介质速率高于 的蒸汽发生器的另一个管道。 所述发明的目的是以相对简单的方式操作所述蒸汽发生器，与蒸发器的连续加热板中的高度稳定的流相关联。 为此，蒸发器的连续加热板的流动介质以其流速高于下管中预定的最小流速的方式供给。 本发明的蒸汽发生器非常适合于执行所述方法，并且包括蒸发器的另一连续加热板，其相对于流动介质侧的蒸发器的连续加热板连接在下游。

公开(公告)号：US20060075977A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10543602

申请日：2003-12-08

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC: F22D7/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/1815

Abstract: A stream generator wherein a continuous evaporating heating surface is disposed in a heating gas duct through which a heating gas flows in an approximately horizontal manner. The continuous evaporating heating surface comprises a plurality of steam-generating pipes which are connected in a parallel manner enabling flowthrough of a flow medium, and is configured in such a manner that a steam-generating pipe which is heated more than another stream-generating pipe of the same continuous evaporating heating surface has a higher throughput of a flow medium compared to the other steam-generating pipe. An object is to produce a particularly low-cost steam generator exhibiting particularly high mechanical stability with different thermal loads. The steam-generating pipe respectively comprises a riser pipe piece which can be cross-flown in an upward direction and which is arranged in an approximately vertical manner in relation to the flow medium; a down pipe piece which can be cross-flown in a downward direction downstream from said flow medium side and another riser pipe piece which can be cross-flown in an upward direction by a flow medium and which is arranged in an approximately vertical manner downstream from the latter flow medium side. Preferably, the other riser pipe piece of the respective steam-generating pipe is arranged in the heating gas duct, when seen in the direction of the heating gas, between the riser pipe piece associated therewith and the down pipe piece associated therewith.

Abstract translation: 一种流发生器，其中连续蒸发加热表面设置在加热气体管道中，加热气体通过该加热气体管道以大致水平的方式流动。 连续蒸发加热表面包括多个蒸汽发生管，它们并联连接，能够流动介质的流通，并且被配置成使得蒸汽发生管被加热多于另一个流产生管 与其他蒸汽发生管相比，相同的连续蒸发加热表面具有较高的流动介质通量。 目的是生产一种特别低成本的蒸汽发生器，其具有不同热负荷下特别高的机械稳定性。 蒸汽发生管分别包括可以在向上方向上横向流动并且相对于流动介质以大致垂直方式布置的立管管件; 可以在所述流动介质侧下游向下流动的下管件和可通过流动介质在向上方向上横向流动并且以大致垂直方式布置在下游的另一提升管件 后者流媒体侧。 优选地，当从加热气体的方向观察时，相应的蒸汽发生管的另一个提升管件被布置在加热气体管道中，在与其相关联的提升管件和与其相关的下管件之间。

公开(公告)号：US06446584B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09907760

申请日：2001-07-18

Applicant: Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

Inventor： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC: F22G300

CPC classification number: F22B37/40 ,  F22B21/346 ,  F22B31/04

Abstract: A steam generator has an especially simple structural concept of a combustion chamber for a predetermined output range and for various qualities of different fossil fuels. The steam generator includes a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber which have a respective number of burners for fossil fuel and are constructed for an approximately horizontal main flow direction of heating gas. The first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber open into a common horizontal gas flue connected upstream of a vertical gas flue on the heating-gas side.

Abstract translation: 蒸汽发生器具有用于预定输出范围和不同化石燃料质量的燃烧室的特别简单的结构概念。 蒸汽发生器包括第一燃烧室和第二燃烧室，其具有用于化石燃料的相应数量的燃烧器，并且被构造用于加热气体的近似水平的主流动方向。 第一燃烧室和第二燃烧室通向连接在加热气体侧的垂直气体烟道上游的公共水平气体烟道。