公开(公告)号：US07428374B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US10527279

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F22B29/06

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815

摘要： Disclosed is a steam generator in which a continuous evaporating heating area is disposed within a heating gas duct that is penetrated in a nearly horizontal direction by a heating gas. Said continuous evaporating heating area comprises a number of steam-generating pipes that are connected in parallel and are penetrated by a flowing medium and is configured such that a steam-generating pipe which is heated more than another steam-generating pipe of the same continuous evaporating heating area has a higher throughput of the flowing medium than said other steam-generating pipe. The aim of the invention is to create a steam generator which provides a particularly high degree of stability of flow during operation of the continuous evaporating heating area while keeping the structural complexity and design comparatively simple. Said aim is achieved by means of a discharge collector which is mounted downstream of the steam-generating pipes of the continuous evaporating heating area on the side of the flowing medium, and the longitudinal axis of which is located essentially parallel to the direction of the heating gas.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸汽发生器，其中连续蒸发加热区域设置在通过加热气体在大致水平方向上穿透的加热气体管道内。 所述连续蒸发加热区域包括并联连接并被流动介质穿透的多个蒸汽发生管，并且被配置为使得蒸汽发生管被加热到相同连续蒸发的另一个蒸汽发生管 加热区域具有比所述其它蒸汽发生管道更高的流动介质的通过量。 本发明的目的是创造一种蒸汽发生器，其在连续蒸发加热区域的操作期间提供特别高的流动稳定性，同时保持结构复杂性和设计比较简单。 所述目的通过一种放电收集器实现，该集电器安装在流动介质一侧的连续蒸发加热区域的蒸汽发生管的下游，其纵轴基本上平行于加热方向 加油站。

公开(公告)号：US07116899B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-03

申请号：US10527278

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F22B29/06

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815

摘要： The invention relates to a steam generator in which the continuous heating panel of an evaporator is arranged in a heating gas channel which can be cross-flown in a more or less horizontal direction of a heating gas. Said continuous heating panel of the evaporator comprises a plurality of pipes of a steam generator which are connected in parallel to each other. Said pipes are constructed in such a way that they cross a flow medium and are provided with the part of a more or less vertical down pipe which can be cross-flown by the flow medium in a downward direction and with the part of a rising pipe connected downstream with respect to the down pipe on the side of the flow medium and which is more or less vertical and can be cross-flown by the flow medium in an upward direction. The continuous heating panel of the evaporator is arranged in such a way that one pipe of the steam generator which is hotter than the other pipe of the steam generator of the same continuous heating panel of the evaporator has a flow medium rate which is higher than that of the other pipe of the steam generator. The aim of said invention is to operate said steam generator in a relatively simple manner in association with a highly stable flow in the continuous heating panel of the evaporator. For this purpose, the flow medium of the continuous heating panel of the evaporator is supplied in such a way that the flow velocity thereof is higher than a minimum flow velocity predefined in the down pipe. The inventive steam generator is extremely well adapted for carrying out said method and comprises another continuous heating panel of the evaporator which is connected downstream with respect to the continuous heating panel of the evaporator on the side of the flow medium.

公开(公告)号：US20060081359A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10527278

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815

摘要： The invention relates to a steam generator in which the continuous heating panel of an evaporator is arranged in a heating gas channel which can be cross-flown in a more or less horizontal direction of a heating gas. Said continuous heating panel of the evaporator comprises a plurality of pipes of a steam generator which are connected in parallel to each other. Said pipes are constructed in such a way that they cross a flow medium and are provided with the part of a more or less vertical down pipe which can be cross-flown by the flow medium in a downward direction and with the part of a rising pipe connected downstream with respect to the down pipe on the side of the flow medium and which is more or less vertical and can be cross-flown by the flow medium in an upward direction. The continuous heating panel of the evaporator is arranged in such a way that one pipe of the steam generator which is hotter than the other pipe of the steam generator of the same continuous heating panel of the evaporator has a flow medium rate which is higher than that of the other pipe of the steam generator. The aim of said invention is to operate said steam generator in a relatively simple manner in association with a highly stable flow in the continuous heating panel of the evaporator. For this purpose, the flow medium of the continuous heating panel of the evaporator is supplied in such a way that the flow velocity thereof is higher than a minimum flow velocity predefined in the down pipe. The inventive steam generator is extremely well adapted for carrying out said method and comprises another continuous heating panel of the evaporator which is connected downstream with respect to the continuous heating panel of the evaporator on the side of the flow medium.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生器，其中蒸发器的连续加热板布置在加热气体通道中，该加热气体通道可以在加热气体的或多或少的水平方向上交叉流动。 所述蒸发器的连续加热板包括彼此并联连接的多个蒸汽发生器管。 所述管道构造成使得它们穿过流动介质并且设置有或多或少垂直的下管的一部分，该垂直向下管可以沿流动介质在向下的方向和与上升管的一部分交叉流动 相对于流动介质侧的下管连接在下游，并且其垂直方向或多或少垂直，并且可以由流动介质沿向上方向交叉流动。 蒸发器的连续加热板以这样的方式布置，使得比蒸发器的相同连续加热板的蒸汽发生器的另一个管更热的蒸汽发生器的一个管道的流动介质速率高于 的蒸汽发生器的另一个管道。 所述发明的目的是以相对简单的方式操作所述蒸汽发生器，与蒸发器的连续加热板中的高度稳定的流相关联。 为此，蒸发器的连续加热板的流动介质以其流速高于下管中预定的最小流速的方式供给。 本发明的蒸汽发生器非常适合于执行所述方法，并且包括蒸发器的另一连续加热板，其相对于流动介质侧的蒸发器的连续加热板连接在下游。

公开(公告)号：US20050257753A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10527279

申请日：2003-08-28

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F22B1/18 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/22 ,  F22D7/00

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815

摘要： Disclosed is a steam generator in which a continuous evaporating heating area is disposed within a heating gas duct that is penetrated in a nearly horizontal direction by a heating gas. Said continuous evaporating heating area comprises a number of steam-generating pipes that are connected in parallel and are penetrated by a flowing medium and is configured such that a steam-generating pipe which is heated more than another steam-generating pipe of the same continuous evaporating heating area has a higher throughput of the flowing medium than said other steam-generating pipe. The aim of the invention is to create a steam generator which provides a particularly high degree of stability of flow during operation of the continuous evaporating heating area while keeping the structural complexity and design comparatively simple. Said aim is achieved by means of a discharge collector which is mounted downstream of the steam-generating pipes of the continuous evaporating heating area on the side of the flowing medium, and the longitudinal axis of which is located essentially parallel to the direction of the heating gas.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸汽发生器，其中连续蒸发加热区域设置在通过加热气体在大致水平方向上穿透的加热气体管道内。 所述连续蒸发加热区域包括并联连接并被流动介质穿透的多个蒸汽发生管，并且被配置为使得蒸汽发生管被加热到相同连续蒸发的另一个蒸汽发生管 加热区域具有比所述其它蒸汽发生管道更高的流动介质的通过量。 本发明的目的是创造一种蒸汽发生器，其在连续蒸发加热区域的操作期间提供特别高的流动稳定性，同时保持结构复杂性和设计比较简单。 所述目的通过一种放电收集器实现，该集电器安装在流动介质一侧的连续蒸发加热区域的蒸汽发生管的下游，其纵轴基本上平行于加热方向 加油站。

公开(公告)号：US06189491B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09333146

申请日：1999-06-14

申请人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F22D100

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/12 ,  F22B37/74

摘要： A steam generator which is both suitable for a horizontal mode of construction and offers the advantages of a continuous steam generator. According to the invention, a steam generator has at least one continuous heating surface disposed in a duct where hot gas circulates in a substantially horizontal direction. The heating surface consists of a plurality of parallel and almost vertical pipes which are used to circulate a fluid, and is configured in such a way that the fluid circulating in a tube heated to a greater temperature than the following tube of the same continuous heating surface has a higher flow rate than the fluid circulating in the following tube.

摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽发生器，既适用于水平施工方式，又具有连续蒸汽发生器的优点。 根据本发明，蒸汽发生器具有设置在管道中的至少一个连续的加热表面，其中热气体在基本水平的方向上循环。 加热表面由用于循环流体的多个平行和几乎垂直的管道组成，并且被配置成使得在管中循环的流体被加热到比相同连续加热表面的随后管更大的温度 具有比在后续管中循环的流体更高的流速。

公开(公告)号：US06446580B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09883446

申请日：2001-06-18

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F22G300

CPC分类号： F22B21/346

摘要： The fossil fuel fired continuous-flow steam generator has a gas turbine combustion chamber for fossil combustibles. On the heating gas side a vertical gas extractor is mounted downstream of a horizontal gas extractor. The walls surrounding the combustion chamber are composed of vertical evaporator tubes that are welded together. During operation the temperature differences between adjacent evaporator tubes of the combustion chamber are kept as low as possible. The burners are arranged at the level of the horizontal gas extractor. For a number of evaporator tubes which can be simultaneously impinged by the flow medium the ratio of the steam generating capacity M (in kg/s) at full load and of the sum A (in m2) of the inner cross-sectional surfaces of the same evaporator tubes is less than 1350 (in kg/sm2).

摘要翻译： 化石燃料燃烧的连续蒸汽发生器具有用于化石可燃物的燃气轮机燃烧室。 在加热气体侧，垂直气体提取器安装在水平气体提取器的下游。 围绕燃烧室的壁由垂直的蒸发器管组成，焊接在一起。 在操作期间，燃烧室的相邻蒸发器管之间的温度差保持尽可能低。 燃烧器布置在水平气体提取器的水平面上。 对于可以同时被流动介质冲击的多个蒸发器管，满载时的蒸汽产生能力M（以kg / s计）和总负载的总和A（以m2为单位） 相同的蒸发器管小于1350（kg / sm2）。

公开(公告)号：US06301895B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09568360

申请日：2000-05-10

申请人： Günter Kallina ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Günter Kallina ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F01K734

CPC分类号： F01K13/02 ,  F22G5/12

摘要： The object of the invention is to ensure a fast, economical and reliable power regulation of a steam generating power plant (1) having a turbo set that comprises a steam turbine (2) and a generator (6) and during the operation of which water (W) is injected into or upstream of an overheater heating surface According to the disclosed fast power regulating process of the steam generating power plant (1), the injection rate of water (W) is increased to adjust an additional generator output. In a steam generating power plant (1) which is particularly suitable for carrying out the process, an overheater heating surface, of a steam generator (28) is provided with a water injector (70, 71) connected to a regulating component (82) for regulating the injection rate of water (W) into the overheater heating surface. The regulating component (82) supplies a regulating signal to the water injector, (70, 72), depending on the required additional generator output.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是确保具有包括蒸汽涡轮机（2）和发电机（6）的涡轮机组的蒸汽发电发电厂（1）的快速，经济和可靠的功率调节，并且在该水的运行期间 （W）被注入到过热器加热面的上游。根据所公开的蒸汽发电厂（1）的快速功率调节过程，水的喷射速率（W）增加以调整附加的发电机输出。 在蒸汽发生器（28）的过热器加热面特别适于进行处理的蒸汽发电厂（1）中设置有与调节部件（82）连接的喷水器（70,71） 用于调节水（W）进入过热器加热表面的喷射速率。 根据所需的附加发电机输出，调节部件（82）将调节信号提供给喷水器（70,72）。

公开(公告)号：US5979369A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US109582

申请日：1998-07-02

申请人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F22B37/14 ,  F22B37/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/142 ,  F22B29/065

摘要： A once-through steam generator includes a gas flue formed of steam generator tubes welded to one another in a gas-tight manner through fins. The steam generator tubes are connected in parallel for the throughflow of a flow medium, they have a surface structure on their inside for generating a high flow turbulence in the medium flowing through them and they are disposed approximately in a spiral coil in a firing region of the gas flue. The steam generator tubes are constructed in such a way that, when they are in operation, the geodetic pressure loss of the medium flowing through them is at least 0.5 times their pressure loss due to friction. This ensures that such a once-through steam generator can also be operated in low load states of, for example, about 20% of the design load, without excessive thermal stresses occurring.

摘要翻译： 一直通蒸汽发生器包括由蒸汽发生器管形成的气体烟道，气体烟道以气密方式通过翅片相互焊接。 蒸汽发生器管并联连接流动介质的通流，它们在其内部具有表面结构，用于在流过它们的介质中产生高流动湍流，并且它们大致设置在螺旋线圈中， 气烟道。 蒸汽发生器管的构造使得当它们在运行时，流过它们的介质的大地测量压力损失是其摩擦导致的压力损失的至少0.5倍。 这确保了这种直通式蒸汽发生器也可以在低负载状态下操作，例如，大约为设计负荷的20％，而不会发生过大的热应力。

公开(公告)号：US5701850A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US390987

申请日：1995-02-21

申请人： Wolfgang Kohler ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Wolfgang Kohler ,  Rudolf Kral ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F22B37/10 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/12 ,  F22B37/14 ,  F28F13/08 ,  F22B15/00 ,  F22B25/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/12 ,  F22B29/061

摘要： A fossil-fired steam generator includes a gas flue having a surrounding wall being formed by tubes which are mutually joined gas-tightly and which are disposed substantially vertically and can conduct an upward flow through them on the medium side. The tubes in a first or lower part of the gas flue have a greater internal diameter than the tubes in a second part of the gas flue located above. On one hand, this ensures reliable cooling of the tubes. On the other hand, even additional or above-average heating of individual tubes does not lead to inadmissible temperature differences between outlets of the tubes.

摘要翻译： 一种化石燃烧式蒸汽发生器包括一个气体烟道，其周围壁由管形成，气体密封相互连接并且基本垂直设置，并且可以在介质侧上通过它们向上流动。 气体烟道的第一或下部的管具有比位于上方的气体烟道的第二部分中的管更大的内径。 一方面，这确保了管的可靠冷却。 另一方面，甚至对各个管的附加或高于平均的加热也不会导致管的出口之间的温差不允许。

公开(公告)号：US4063522A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

申请号：US689568

申请日：1976-05-24

申请人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F23D23/00 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C1/12

CPC分类号： F23C1/12

摘要： Burner installation in a steam generator having means for firing pulverized coal as well as gas, includes a combustion chamber of substantially rectangular cross section, at least three pulverized coal-burners disposed mutually adjacent one another in cross-sectional direction of the combustion chamber on a first wall of the combustion chamber at least one of the pulverized coal-burners being located between others thereof, gas burners located on at least another wall of the combustion chamber located adjacent the first wall thereof, the pulverized coal burners being located at an elevation of the combustion chamber above the gas burners, the at least one of the pulverized coal-burners being operable only if gas is not being burned simultaneously therewith by the gas burners.

摘要翻译： 在具有用于燃烧粉煤和气体的装置的蒸汽发生器中的燃烧器安装包括基本上矩形横截面的燃烧室，在燃烧室的横截面方向上彼此相邻地设置的至少三个煤粉燃烧器 所述燃烧室的第一壁中的至少一个所述粉煤燃烧器位于其中之间，位于邻近其第一壁的所述燃烧室的至少另一壁上的气体燃烧器，所述煤粉燃烧器位于 所述燃烧器在气体燃烧器上方，所述至少一个所述粉煤燃烧器仅在气体不被燃气燃烧器同时燃烧的情况下才可操作。