公开(公告)号：US5943351A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US17342

申请日：1998-02-02

申请人： Fuzheng Zhou ,  Qiang Fu ,  Michael Maikowski

发明人： Fuzheng Zhou ,  Qiang Fu ,  Michael Maikowski

IPC分类号： G02F1/37 ,  G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/10

CPC分类号： H01S3/109 ,  G02F2001/354 ,  G02F2001/3542

摘要： Intra-cavity and/or inter-cavity sub-resonators with dielectric coated mirrors have anti-reflection and high-reflection coatings to attain high efficiency third and higher order harmonics generation of laser radiation. Main-resonators and sub-resonators enhance the fundamental and harmonic oscillations, respectively, which result in high conversion efficiency of third harmonics and higher. Such improved lasing efficiency may be implemented in high power lasers for improved power performance to attain over 8 W of UV output power with a high repetition rate. The use of intra-cavity THG techniques provide high efficiency by using existing high intensities of the input fundamental frequencies available in the intra-cavity region of the laser to avoid damage to components of the laser, such as the laser crystal. The THG utilizes a double-pass and/or multi-pass arrangement, which results in about a 60% increase in output power compared to a single-pass configuration. Also, blocking of UV energy generated in a return pass is performed to eliminate damage by the UV to the components in the main cavity.

摘要翻译： 具有介电涂层镜的腔内和/或腔间次谐振器具有抗反射和高反射涂层，以实现激光辐射的高效率三次谐波和高次谐波产生。 主谐振器和副谐振器分别增强了基波和谐波振荡，导致三次谐波的高转换效率和更高的谐波振荡。 这种改进的激光效率可以在高功率激光器中实现，以改善功率性能，以高重复率获得超过8W的UV输出功率。 使用腔内THG技术通过使用在激光器的腔内区域内可用的输入基频的现有高强度来避免损坏诸如激光晶体的激光器的部件，从而提供高效率。 THG采用双通和/或多通道布置，与单通配置相比，输出功率增加约60％。 此外，执行在返回通道中产生的UV能量的阻挡以消除UV对主腔中的部件的损伤。

公开(公告)号：USD740103S1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US29446531

申请日：2013-02-25

申请人： Frank Qiang Fu

设计人： Frank Qiang Fu

公开(公告)号：US20140151889A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US13693602

申请日：2012-12-04

申请人： Pavel S. Plekhanov ,  Kevin J. Fischer ,  Qiang Fu ,  Hiroki Hiramatsu

发明人： Pavel S. Plekhanov ,  Kevin J. Fischer ,  Qiang Fu ,  Hiroki Hiramatsu

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L21/306

CPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76885 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for enhancing the dielectric breakdown performance of integrated circuit (IC) interconnects. The disclosed techniques can be used to selectively etch the dielectric layer of an IC to form a recess, for example, between a given pair of adjacent/neighboring interconnects (e.g., metal lines). Thereafter, a layer of dielectric material of higher dielectric breakdown field (Ec) than the surrounding/underlying dielectric material (or other suitable insulator, as will be apparent in light of this disclosure) may be deposited/grown so as to substantially conform to the topology provided by the adjacent/neighboring interconnects and etched recess. In some cases, this dielectric layer may help to prevent or otherwise reduce: (1) dielectric breakdown between the adjacent/neighboring interconnects by locally increasing the dielectric breakdown voltage (VBD); and/or (2) diffusion of the interconnect fill metal into the surrounding/underlying dielectric material. In some instances, such a layer may serve as an etch stop.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于增强集成电路（IC）互连的介质击穿性能的技术。 所公开的技术可以用于选择性地蚀刻IC的电介质层，以形成例如在给定的一对相邻/相邻互连（例如，金属线）之间的凹部。 此后，可以沉积/生长比围绕/下面的电介质材料（或其他合适的绝缘体）更高的电介质击穿电场（Ec）的电介质材料层，以便基本上符合 拓扑由相邻/相邻互连和蚀刻凹槽提供。 在一些情况下，该介电层可以有助于防止或以其它方式减少：（1）通过局部增加介电击穿电压（VBD）来在相邻/相邻互连之间的介质击穿; 和/或（2）互连填充金属扩散到周围/下面的介电材料中。 在一些情况下，这样的层可以用作蚀刻停止。

公开(公告)号：US08634399B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

申请号：US11504413

申请日：2006-08-11

申请人： Khac Thai ,  John Y. Chao ,  Qiang Fu ,  Ravi Kumar

发明人： Khac Thai ,  John Y. Chao ,  Qiang Fu ,  Ravi Kumar

IPC分类号： H04J3/24 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L5/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04W28/26

摘要： Techniques for performing traffic classification for uplink and bi-directional traffic streams are described. A station receives packets for transmission on the uplink to an access point. The station identifies packets for each uplink traffic stream and packets for each bi-directional traffic stream based on at least one classification parameter for each traffic stream. The station sends packets for each traffic stream in accordance with at least one QoS parameter for the traffic stream. The access point receives packets for transmission on the downlink to at least one station. The access point identifies packets for each downlink traffic stream and packets for each bi-directional traffic stream based on at least one classification parameter for each traffic stream. The access point sends packets for each traffic stream in accordance with at least one QoS parameter for the traffic stream.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于执行上行链路和双向业务流的流分类的技术。 站点接收分组，以在上行链路上接入点进行传输。 该站基于每个业务流的至少一个分类参数来识别每个上行链路业务流的分组和每个双向业务流的分组。 工作站根据业务流的至少一个QoS参数为每个业务流发送数据包。 接入点接收用于在下行链路上传输到至少一个站的分组。 接入点基于每个业务流的至少一个分类参数来识别每个下行链路业务流的分组和每个双向业务流的分组。 接入点根据用于业务流的至少一个QoS参数为每个业务流发送分组。

公开(公告)号：US20130099995A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13502328

申请日：2010-10-15

申请人： Xiaoming Huang ,  Yanzhou Mai ,  Qiang Fu ,  Xudong Chen ,  Zhongfeng Peng ,  Anmin Deng ,  Huiming Ge

发明人： Xiaoming Huang ,  Yanzhou Mai ,  Qiang Fu ,  Xudong Chen ,  Zhongfeng Peng ,  Anmin Deng ,  Huiming Ge

IPC分类号： H01Q1/00 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01Q1/42

CPC分类号： H01Q1/007 ,  H01P11/001 ,  H01Q1/42 ,  H01Q9/28 ,  H01Q9/40 ,  H01Q13/04 ,  Y10T29/49016

摘要： A ceiling-mount omnidirectional antenna for indoor distribution system of mobile communication network and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The antenna includes: a monopole consisting of a cone part and a columnar part; a reflecting plate consisting of a cone part and a platform part; and a feed connector. The monopole and the reflecting plate are arranged in such that the tips of cone parts are opposite to each other. The signal is fed into the antenna through the feed connector and radiated outward by the monopole and the reflecting plate. In high frequency band, the maximal gain appears at about 70°, so that the signal power focuses at radiating angles of 60°˜85°. Comparing to the existing antenna, the gain of the antenna increases 4.22 dB at a radiating angle of 85° and decreases 10 dB at a radiating angle of 30°. So, the maximal permissible value of antenna aperture power of mobile communication signal in high frequency band, such as 3G, is increased; and the field strength of signal covering the edge is increased. The antenna can increase the covering range of a single antenna, increase the signal quality, and cover 2G and 3G networks in the same time so as to reduce the difficulty and the cost for building and reconstructing an indoor distribution system in 3G.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于移动通信网络室内分配系统的天花板安装全向天线及其制造方法。 天线包括：由锥形部分和柱状部分组成的单极子; 由锥体部分和平台部分组成的反射板; 和馈电连接器。 单极子和反射板被布置成使得锥形部分的尖端彼此相对。 信号通过馈电连接器馈入天线，并由单极子和反射板向外辐射。 在高频段，最大增益出现在70°左右，信号功率在60°〜85°的辐射角度下聚焦。 与现有天线相比，天线的增益在85°的辐射角下增加了4.22dB，在30°的辐射角下降低了10dB。 因此，3G等高频移动通信信号的天线孔径功率的最大允许值增加; 并且覆盖边缘的信号的场强增加。 天线可以增加单个天线的覆盖范围，提高信号质量，同时覆盖2G和3G网络，降低3G中室内分布系统建设和重建的难度和成本。

公开(公告)号：US20130067999A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13611523

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Liang Xu ,  Qiang Fu

发明人： Liang Xu ,  Qiang Fu

IPC分类号： C09K8/584 ,  G01N13/02 ,  G01N13/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/602 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/86 ,  G01N13/02 ,  G01N2013/0275

摘要： A method of determining the suitability of a surfactant for use in a formation can include sampling water in the formation, providing at least two surfactants, and mixing each of the surfactants with the formation water to form surfactant/water samples. The method can further include determining the solubility of each surfactant with the formation water, comparing the solubility of each surfactant with the other surfactant, and assigning a solubility performance value for each surfactant based on its solubility in the formation water sample compared to the other surfactant.

摘要翻译： 确定用于地层中的表面活性剂的适用性的方法可以包括取样地层中的水，提供至少两种表面活性剂，并将每种表面活性剂与地层水混合以形成表面活性剂/水样品。 该方法可以进一步包括测定每种表面活性剂与地层水的溶解度，比较每种表面活性剂与其它表面活性剂的溶解度，并根据其在地层水样品中与其它表面活性剂的溶解性分配每种表面活性剂的溶解性能值 。

公开(公告)号：US20110115606A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12912637

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： QIANG FU ,  JEYHAN KARAOGUZ ,  TOM W. KWAN

发明人： QIANG FU ,  JEYHAN KARAOGUZ ,  TOM W. KWAN

IPC分类号： G06F7/04

CPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G06F21/32

摘要： A vehicle control system includes at least one touch pad having a plurality of touch sensitive elements and processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the at least one touch pad. The processing circuitry is operable to receive touch pad input from the at least one touch pad, the touch pad input corresponding to a user's touch of at least some of the plurality of touch sensitive elements. The processing circuitry further processes the touch pad input to determine user finger characteristics. The processing circuitry further processes the user finger characteristics to identify the user via pattern recognition and alters at least one vehicle setting based upon the identified user. Vehicle settings may be one or more of entertainment system settings, navigation system settings, suspension system settings, seat settings, mirror settings, steering wheel settings, climate control system settings, suspension system settings, engine control system settings, lighting system settings, and communication system settings.

摘要翻译： 车辆控制系统包括具有多个触敏元件的至少一个触摸板和通信地耦合到该至少一个触摸板的处理电路。 所述处理电路可操作以从所述至少一个触摸板接收触摸板输入，所述触摸板输入对应于所述多个触敏元件中的至少一些的用户触摸。 处理电路还处理触摸板输入以确定用户手指特征。 处理电路还处理用户手指特征以经由模式识别来识别用户，并且基于所识别的用户改变至少一个车辆设置。 车辆设置可以是娱乐系统设置，导航系统设置，悬架系统设置，座椅设置，镜像设置，方向盘设置，气候控制系统设置，悬架系统设置，发动机控制系统设置，照明系统设置和通信中的一个或多个 系统设置。

公开(公告)号：US20110054221A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12713552

申请日：2010-02-26

申请人： Peng Yu ,  Jingsong Liu ,  Junfeng Rong ,  Changzhi Shi ,  Qiang Fu ,  Jin Wang ,  Wei Zhang ,  Xuhua Zhou

发明人： Peng Yu ,  Jingsong Liu ,  Junfeng Rong ,  Changzhi Shi ,  Qiang Fu ,  Jin Wang ,  Wei Zhang ,  Xuhua Zhou

IPC分类号： C07C43/30

CPC分类号： B01J29/166 ,  B01J29/48 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C41/50 ,  C07C43/30

摘要： A process for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers from methanol is disclosed. For example, the process comprises contacting methanol with at least one oxidant in the presence of at least one catalyst wherein the at least one catalyst comprises at least one Group VIB metal component, such as in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 50 wt % (in terms of metal oxide) and at least one Group VIII metal component, such as in an amount of from about 0.2 to about 20 wt % (in terms of metal oxide), and at least one molecular sieve having acidic catalytic activity, such as in an amount of from about 40 to about 95 wt %, based on the total weight of the at least one catalyst for a time sufficient to obtain polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由甲醇制备聚甲醛二甲醚的方法。 例如，该方法包括在至少一种催化剂存在下使甲醇与至少一种氧化剂接触，其中至少一种催化剂包含至少一种VIB族金属组分，例如约0.5至约50重量％ （以金属氧化物计）和至少一种VIII族金属组分，例如约0.2至约20重量％（以金属氧化物计），和至少一种具有酸性催化活性的分子筛，例如 其量为约40至约95重量％，基于至少一种催化剂的总重量足以获得聚甲醛二甲醚的时间。

公开(公告)号：US07873209B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11700664

申请日：2007-01-31

申请人： Li Deng ,  Xiaodong He ,  Qiang Fu

发明人： Li Deng ,  Xiaodong He ,  Qiang Fu

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G10L15/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/6217 ,  G10L15/142

摘要： Pattern model parameters are updated using update equations based on competing patterns that are identical to a reference pattern except for one segment at a time that is replaced with a competing segment. This allows pattern recognition parameters to be tuned one segment at a time, rather than have to try to model distinguishing features of the correct pattern model as a whole, according to an illustrative embodiment. A reference pattern and competing patterns are divided into pattern segments. A set of training patterns are generated by replacing one of the pattern segments in the reference pattern with a corresponding competing pattern segment. For each of the training patterns, a pattern recognition model is applied to evaluate a relative degree of correspondence of the reference pattern with the pattern signal compared to a degree of correspondence of the training patterns with the pattern signal.

摘要翻译： 基于与参考模式相同的竞争模式的更新方程来更新模式模型参数，除了一次被竞争的段替换的一个段。 这允许模式识别参数一次调整一个段，而不是根据说明性实施例而不必为整体模拟正确模式模型的区分特征。 参考模式和竞争模式分为模式段。 通过将参考图案中的一个图案片段替换为相应的竞争图案片段来生成一组训练图案。 对于每个训练模式，应用模式识别模型来评估参考模式与模式信号的相对程度，与训练模式与模式信号的对应程度相比较。

公开(公告)号：US20070299863A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11738959

申请日：2007-04-23

申请人： Qiang Fu ,  Anuradha Krishnan ,  Ravi Kumar

发明人： Qiang Fu ,  Anuradha Krishnan ,  Ravi Kumar

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/4493

摘要： Disclosed herein are platform- and device-independent systems and methods for serializing and deserializing data. A method of serializing data stored in a data structure comprises generating a data structure descriptor representing information about a memory layout of the data structure and serializing the stored data based upon the data structure descriptor. The data structure descriptor may include a layout array, including a memory offset and a size corresponding to each member of the data structure. A method of processing serially received data for storage in a data structure comprises receiving a serial data stream, allocating memory for storing the data based upon a data structure descriptor, and deserializing the data stream based upon the data structure descriptor. The data structure descriptor may include a layout array, including a memory offset and a size corresponding to each member of the data structure.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于序列化和反序列化数据的平台和设备独立系统和方法。 串行存储在数据结构中的数据的方法包括：生成表示关于数据结构的存储器布局的信息的数据结构描述符，并且基于数据结构描述符序列化存储的数据。 数据结构描述符可以包括布局阵列，包括存储器偏移量和对应于数据结构的每个成员的大小。 一种处理串行接收数据以便存储在数据结构中的方法包括接收串行数据流，基于数据结构描述符分配用于存储数据的存储器，以及基于数据结构描述符反序列化数据流。 数据结构描述符可以包括布局阵列，包括存储器偏移量和对应于数据结构的每个成员的大小。