PRECOMBUSTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBUSTION FOR BIOMASS
    33.
    发明申请
    PRECOMBUSTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBUSTION FOR BIOMASS 有权
    用于生物质燃烧的预处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150000572A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US14356336

    申请日:2012-11-07

    Abstract: A precombustor system (300) including an ignition chamber (301) having a front wall (308), a central axis, a diameter Dic, and an outlet (313) configured to discharge a product gas (315). The ignition chamber (301) includes a central ignition oxygen injector (307) configured to inject a first oxygen stream from the front wall (308) substantially parallel to the central axis, and a tangential primary fuel injector (303) configured to inject a primary fuel stream tangential to the central axis at a location an axial distance Xpf downstream of the front wall (308). The ratio Xpf/Dic is from 0.25 to 4.0. The central axis forms an angle a with a vertical line of less than or equal to about 45 degrees. The trajectory of the primary fuel stream forms an angle θ with a plane that is perpendicular to the central axis of less than or equal to about 20 degrees. A method for combustion is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 包括具有前壁(308),中心轴线,直径Dic和用于排出产品气体(315)的出口(313)的点火室(301)的预燃室系统(300)。 点火室(301)包括中心点火氧气喷射器(307),其配置成从基本平行于中心轴线的前壁(308)喷射第一氧气流,以及切向主要燃料喷射器(303) 燃料流在前壁(308)下游的轴向距离Xpf的位置处与中心轴线相切。 Xpf / Dic的比例为0.25至4.0。 中心轴与垂直线形成小于或等于约45度的角度α。 主燃料流的轨迹形成角度; 具有垂直于中心轴线的平面小于或等于约20度。 还公开了一种燃烧方法。

    Oxy-Solid Fuel Burner
    34.
    发明申请
    Oxy-Solid Fuel Burner 审中-公开
    氧固燃料燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20140305355A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:US14224554

    申请日:2014-03-25

    CPC classification number: F23L7/007 F23D1/00 F23D2201/20 Y02E20/344

    Abstract: A solid fuel/oxygen burner including a central oxygen conduit extending toward a tip end of the burner, an outer fuel conduit surrounding the oxygen conduit, an inner fuel conduit positioned between the oxygen conduit and the outer fuel conduit to form an inner annulus in conjunction with the oxygen conduit and an outer annulus in conjunction with the outer fuel conduit, the inner fuel conduit having an outlet end upstream of the tip end, a truncated conical divider within the outer fuel conduit surrounding the oxygen conduit downstream of the inner fuel conduit for dividing a fuel stream in the outer fuel conduit into an inner annular conical diffuser and an outer annular converging nozzle, and at least three radial guide vanes within the diffuser, wherein the outlet end of the inner fuel conduit is spaced apart from an inlet end of the divider by a distance, X.

    Abstract translation: 一种固体燃料/氧气燃烧器,包括朝向燃烧器的末端延伸的中心氧气管道,围绕氧气管道的外部燃料导管,位于氧气管道和外部燃料管道之间的内部燃料管道,以形成内部环形结合 所述内部燃料导管与所述外部燃料导管结合,所述内部燃料导管具有在所述尖端的上游的出口端,所述外部燃料导管内的截锥形分隔器围绕所述内部燃料管道的下游的氧气导管, 将外部燃料管道中的燃料流分成内部环形锥形扩散器和外部环形会聚喷嘴,以及在扩散器内的至少三个径向导向叶片,其中内部燃料管道的出口端与 分隔线距离为X.

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