公开(公告)号：US20190138560A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-09

申请号：US16237572

申请日：2018-12-31

Applicant: Cloudflare, Inc.

Inventor： Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  Ian Gerald Pye

IPC: G06F16/958 ,  G06F16/95 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G06F21/00 ,  H04L12/911 ,  H04L12/58 ,  G06F17/22 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04L29/08 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F21/55 ,  H04L29/14

Abstract: A proxy server for limiting Internet connection speed of visitors that pose a threat. The proxy server receives from a client device a request to perform an action on an identified resource that is hosted at an origin server for a domain. The proxy server analyzes the request to determine whether a visitor belonging to the request poses a threat. If the proxy server determines that the visitor poses a threat, the proxy server reduces the speed at which the proxy server processes the request while keeping a connection to the client device open.

公开(公告)号：US10237078B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-19

申请号：US14692397

申请日：2015-04-21

Applicant: CLOUDFLARE, INC.

Inventor： Matthew Browning Prince ,  Srikanth N. Rao ,  Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Ian Gerald Pye

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04W76/10

Abstract: A proxy server in a cloud-based proxy service receives a secure session request from a client device as a result of a Domain Name System (DNS) request for a domain resolving to the proxy server. The proxy server participates in a secure session negotiation with the client device including transmitting a digital certificate to the client device that is bound to domain and multiple other domains. The proxy server receives an encrypted request from the client device for an action to be performed on a resource that is hosted at an origin server corresponding to the domain. The proxy server decrypts the request and participates in a secure session negotiation with the origin server including receiving a digital certificate from the origin server. The proxy server encrypts the decrypted request using the digital certificate from the origin server and transmits the encrypted request to the origin server.

公开(公告)号：US10033529B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-24

申请号：US15202371

申请日：2016-07-05

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Sébastien Andreas Henry Pahl ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Piotr Sikora ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Dane Orion Knecht ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  John Graham-Cumming ,  Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Nicholas Thomas Sullivan ,  Albertus Strasheim

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/14 ,  H04L9/30

Abstract: A server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake when establishing the secure session is stored in a different server. During the handshake procedure, the server proxies messages to/from the different server including a set of signed cryptographic parameters signed using the private key on the different server. The different server generates the master secret, and generates and transmits the session keys to the server that are to be used in the secure session for encrypting and decrypting communication between the client device and the server.

公开(公告)号：US20170223050A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-03

申请号：US15489421

申请日：2017-04-17

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Srikanth N. Rao ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Ian Gerald Pye ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Terry Paul Rodery, JR.

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/57

Abstract: A cloud-based proxy service identifies a denial-of-service (DoS) attack including determining that there is a potential DoS attack being directed to an IP address of the cloud-based proxy service; and responsive to determining that there are a plurality of domains that resolve to that IP address, identifying the one of the plurality of domains that is the target of the DoS attack. The domain that is under attack is identified by scattering the plurality of domains to resolve to different IP addresses, where a result of the scattering is that each of those domains resolves to a different IP address, and identifying one of those plurality of domains as the target of the DoS attack by determining that there is an abnormally high amount of traffic being directed to the IP address in which that domain resolves.

公开(公告)号：US09661020B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US14509010

申请日：2014-10-07

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Srikanth N. Rao ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Ian Gerald Pye ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Terry Paul Rodery, Jr.

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L63/1458 ,  G06F21/552 ,  G06F21/577 ,  H04L63/0281 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04L63/1425 ,  H04L63/1433 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L63/20

Abstract: A proxy server in a cloud-based proxy service receives a message that indicates that a domain, whose traffic passes through the proxy server, may be under a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. The proxy server enables a rule for the domain that specifies that future requests for resources at that domain are subject to at least initially passing a set of one or more challenges. In response to receiving a request for a resource of that domain from a visitor, the proxy server presents the set of challenges that, if not passed, are an indication that that the visitor is part of the DoS attack. If the set of challenges are passed, the request may be processed. If the set of challenges are not passed, the request may be dropped.

公开(公告)号：US20170134346A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-11

申请号：US15413187

申请日：2017-01-23

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Sébastien Andreas Henry Pahl ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Piotr Sikora ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Dane Orion Knecht ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  John Graham-Cumming ,  Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Albertus Strasheim

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L9/32

CPC classification number: H04L63/0435 ,  G06F21/335 ,  H04L9/0825 ,  H04L9/3263 ,  H04L63/0442 ,  H04L63/061 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/0869 ,  H04L63/166

Abstract: A server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake when establishing the secure session is stored in a different server. During the handshake procedure, the server receives a premaster secret that has been encrypted using a public key bound with a domain for which the client device is attempting to establish a secure session with. The server transmits the encrypted premaster secret to another server for decryption. The server receives the decrypted premaster secret and continues with the handshake procedure including generating a master secret from the decrypted premaster secret and generating one or more session keys that are used in the secure session for encrypting and decrypting communication between the client device and the server.

公开(公告)号：US09628509B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14109815

申请日：2013-12-17

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Srikanth N. Rao ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Ian Gerald Pye ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Terry Paul Rodery, Jr.

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L63/1458 ,  G06F21/552 ,  G06F21/577 ,  H04L63/0281 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/1416 ,  H04L63/1425 ,  H04L63/1433 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L63/20

Abstract: A cloud-based proxy service identifies a denial-of-service (DoS) attack including determining that there is a potential DoS attack being directed to an IP address of the cloud-based proxy service; and responsive to determining that there are a plurality of domains that resolve to that IP address, identifying the one of the plurality of domains that is the target of the DoS attack. The domain that is under attack is identified by scattering the plurality of domains to resolve to different IP addresses, where a result of the scattering is that each of those domains resolves to a different IP address, and identifying one of those plurality of domains as the target of the DoS attack by determining that there is an abnormally high amount of traffic being directed to the IP address in which that domain resolves.

公开(公告)号：US09553856B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14315241

申请日：2014-06-25

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Sébastien Andreas Henry Pahl ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Piotr Sikora ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Dane Orion Knecht ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  John Graham-Cumming ,  Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Albertus Strasheim

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L9/08 ,  G06F21/33

CPC classification number: H04L63/0435 ,  G06F21/335 ,  H04L9/0825 ,  H04L9/3263 ,  H04L63/0442 ,  H04L63/061 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/0869 ,  H04L63/166

Abstract: A server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake when establishing the secure session is stored in a different server. During the handshake procedure, the server receives a premaster secret that has been encrypted using a public key bound with a domain for which the client device is attempting to establish a secure session with. The server transmits the encrypted premaster secret to another server for decryption. The server receives the decrypted premaster secret and continues with the handshake procedure including generating a master secret from the decrypted premaster secret and generating one or more session keys that are used in the secure session for encrypting and decrypting communication between the client device and the server.

Abstract translation: 服务器与客户端设备建立安全会话，其中在建立安全会话时用于握手的私钥被存储在不同的服务器中。 在握手过程中，服务器接收使用与客户端设备尝试建立安全会话的域绑定的公共密钥进行加密的预安全秘密。 服务器将加密的前提密码发送到另一个服务器进行解密。 服务器接收解密的预分配密钥，并且继续握手过程，包括从解密的前端秘密生成主密钥，并生成在安全会话中使用的用于加密和解密客户端设备与服务器之间的通信的一个或多个会话密钥。

公开(公告)号：US20160261668A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

申请号：US15156094

申请日：2016-05-16

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Christopher Stephen Joel ,  Jason Thomas Walter Benterou ,  Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  Ian Gerald Pye

IPC: H04L29/08 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L67/02 ,  G06F17/30905 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L69/16

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving loading of web resources. A server receives a request for a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document requested by a client network application. The server retrieves the requested document. The server automatically modifies objects referenced in the HTML document that have an external source such that loading of those objects by the client network application will be deferred. The server inserts a client-side script loader or a reference to the client-side script loader into the HTML document. The client-side script loader is configured to, when executed by the client network application, attempt to load the objects that have been deferred. The server transmits the modified HTML document to the client network application.

公开(公告)号：US09385864B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14630585

申请日：2015-02-24

Applicant: CloudFlare, Inc.

Inventor： Sébastien Andreas Henry Pahl ,  Matthieu Philippe François Tourne ,  Piotr Sikora ,  Ray Raymond Bejjani ,  Dane Orion Knecht ,  Matthew Browning Prince ,  John Graham-Cumming ,  Lee Hahn Holloway ,  Nicholas Thomas Sullivan ,  Albertus Strasheim

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32

CPC classification number: H04L9/0844 ,  H04L9/14 ,  H04L9/30 ,  H04L9/321 ,  H04L9/3263 ,  H04L9/3268 ,  H04L63/061 ,  H04L63/166

Abstract: A server establishes a secure session with a client device where a private key used in the handshake when establishing the secure session is stored in a different server. During the handshake procedure, the server proxies messages to/from the different server including a set of signed cryptographic parameters signed using the private key on the different server. The different server generates the master secret, and generates and transmits the session keys to the server that are to be used in the secure session for encrypting and decrypting communication between the client device and the server.