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公开(公告)号：US08615584B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12630561
申请日：2009-12-03
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , G06Q10/02
摘要： The present invention provides a solution for reserving Cloud services within a Cloud computing environment. Under the present invention, a customer/user can select a service for use sometime in the future. By scheduling in the future, the user can guarantee the service will be available for a specific price and set of service levels. One factor is that advanced reservation affects the cost of the service and the bounds by which the service levels of the service may change. The further in advance the job is scheduled, the tighter the bounds of the service level may be for a specific price. Advanced reservation may also guarantee execution on a preferred provider rather than being moved to a partner Cloud.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在云计算环境中保留云服务的解决方案。 在本发明中，客户/用户可以选择将来某个时间使用的服务。 通过未来的调度，用户可以保证服务可用于特定的价格和服务级别。 一个因素是高级保留影响服务的成本和服务的服务水平可能改变的范围。 进一步提前安排工作，服务水平的范围可能会以特定的价格提供。 高级预约也可以保证首选提供商的执行，而不是移动到合作伙伴云。
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公开(公告)号：US08271655B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12630230
申请日：2009-12-03
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/4856 , G06F2209/5015 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/327
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method to provide Cloud roaming services. It allows Cloud services to be offered to requesters that are abstracted from the underlying Cloud provider used to fulfill those services. The present invention provides the ability for Cloud providers to be dynamically associated with currently available Cloud services for requesters. The system and method describes two scenarios—a pull and push model—to align requester required services to currently available services from Cloud providers. The requester has a profile determining a prioritized list of Cloud providers that may be used, or the primary Cloud provider may delegate services to a partner cloud. The algorithm of the invention shows how the provider decides which requesters have access to which services—based on current utilization and forecasting. Also, from a requester perspective, location, roaming, network bandwidth and requester processing capabilities (not all-inclusive) may be sent to the provider of Cloud services to determine whether a change is needed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种提供云漫游服务的系统和方法。 它允许将云服务提供给从用于实现这些服务的底层云提供商抽象出来的请求者。 本发明提供了云提供商与当前可用的请求者的云服务动态关联的能力。 系统和方法描述了两种情况 - 一种拉动和推动模式 - 将请求者所需的服务与云提供商当前可用的服务对齐。 请求者具有确定可能使用的云提供商的优先列表的配置文件，或者主云提供商可以将服务委托给合作伙伴云。 本发明的算法示出了提供者如何基于当前的利用和预测来决定哪个请求者可以访问哪些服务。 此外，从请求者的角度来看，可以将位置，漫游，网络带宽和请求者处理能力（不全包）发送到云服务提供商，以确定是否需要进行更改。
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公开(公告)号：US08037187B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12636664
申请日：2009-12-11
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q40/025 , G06F9/5072
摘要： The present invention provides a solution for resource sharing (e.g., inter-Cloud) within a Cloud-computing environment. One objective of the present invention is to better utilize idle public or private Cloud infrastructures and improve the availability of Cloud services by allowing different Cloud service providers to virtually combine their services and infrastructures. In the event that there is not enough capacity for a single Cloud service provider to manage its workload, the workload may be shifted to additional infrastructures within the Cloud. The result of the workload shift may reduce the unavailability of Cloud services to the Cloud end-user by allowing another Cloud service provider to temporarily handle the workload. Based on the resource sharing activities, compensation (e.g., credits/tokens) can be exchanged between the participating Cloud providers to reflect their participation in the resource exchange.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了云计算环境中的资源共享（例如，云间）的解决方案。 本发明的一个目的是通过允许不同的云服务提供商虚拟地组合其服务和基础设施来更好地利用空闲的公共或私有云基础设施并提高云服务的可用性。 如果单个云服务提供商没有足够的容量来管理其工作负载，则工作负载可能会转移到云中的其他基础架构。 通过允许另一个云服务提供商临时处理工作负载，工作负载转移的结果可能会降低Cloud服务对Cloud终端用户的不可用性。 基于资源共享活动，可以在参与的云提供商之间交换补偿（例如，信用/令牌）以反映其参与资源交换。
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公开(公告)号：US20110145153A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12636662
申请日：2009-12-11
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/188
摘要： The present invention provides a solution for agreement/contract negotiations within a Cloud computing environment. Specifically, under the present invention, a resource requirement for performing a task for a first Cloud partner is assessed. Once the resource requirement is known, it can be determined whether a shortfall exists between available resources of the first Cloud partner and the resource requirement. If so, a master agreement with a second Cloud partner is identified to address the shortfall. Typically, the master agreement specifies at least a minimum service requirement and a maximum price for the second Cloud partner to provide resources to address the shortfall. If the terms are agreeable to both Cloud partners, a contract between the two can be formed (e.g., digitally) based on the master agreement.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在云计算环境内的协议/合同谈判的解决方案。 具体地说，在本发明中，对第一云伙伴执行任务的资源需求进行了评估。 一旦知道资源需求，就可以确定第一个Cloud合作伙伴的可用资源与资源需求之间是否存在缺陷。 如果是这样，则确定与第二个Cloud合作伙伴的主协议来解决这个不足。 通常，主协议规定了第二个Cloud合作伙伴至少提供最低服务要求和最高价格，以提供资源来解决这一不足。 如果这两个条款对Cloud合作伙伴都是同意的，则可以根据主协议形成（例如，数字化）两者之间的合同。
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公开(公告)号：US20110138050A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12630275
申请日：2009-12-03
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , G06F2209/5015 , H04L67/327
摘要： This invention provides a system or method to provide dynamically packaged Cloud services to customers via a Cloud services registry. The Cloud services registry is dynamic and operates by polling different Cloud service providers and Cloud service databases to ensure that the Cloud services registry is up to date with the latest available Cloud services. The Cloud services registry is available for queries from Cloud customers and abstracts multiple Cloud service providers. By abstracting the Cloud services, the dynamic Cloud services registry creates a modular package of different services from different Cloud service providers based on the query and requested priority for services. The dynamic Cloud registry is dynamically updated based on the level of services that the provider has available. The dynamic registry determines what service best matches the requirements from a Cloud service request (CSR) and returns a personalized set of matching services.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过云服务注册表为客户提供动态打包的云服务的系统或方法。 云服务注册表是动态的，通过轮询不同的云服务提供商和云服务数据库来运行，以确保云服务注册表是最新的可用云服务。 云服务注册表可用于来自Cloud客户的查询，并提供多个Cloud服务提供商。 通过抽象云服务，动态云服务注册表根据查询和服务要求的优先级，创建不同云服务提供商的不同服务的模块化包。 基于提供商可用的服务级别动态更新动态云注册表。 动态注册表确定什么服务最符合云服务请求（CSR）的要求，并返回一组个性化的匹配服务。
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公开(公告)号：US09009294B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12636666
申请日：2009-12-11
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F9/50 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/911
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , H04L41/0813 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0896 , H04L47/783 , H04L47/823
摘要： The present invention provides a solution (e.g., rules, techniques, etc.) for enabling the dynamic provisioning (e.g., movement) of Cloud-based jobs and resources. Such provisioning may be within a Cloud infrastructure, from Cloud to Cloud, from non-Cloud to Cloud, and from Cloud to non-Cloud. Each movement scenario is assigned a specific technique based on rules, profiles, SLA and/or other such criteria and agreements. Such dynamic adjustments may be especially advantageous in order to balance real-time workload to avoid over-provisioning, to manage Cloud performance, to attain a more efficient or cost-effective execution environment, to off-load a Cloud or specific Cloud resources for maintenance/service, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于实现基于云的作业和资源的动态供应（例如移动）的解决方案（例如，规则，技术等）。 这种配置可能在Cloud基础架构中，从云到云，从非云到云，从云到非云。 根据规则，简档，SLA和/或其他此类标准和协议，为每个运动情景分配一种特定技术。 这种动态调整可能是特别有利的，以平衡实时工作负载以避免过度供应，管理云性能，实现更有效或成本有效的执行环境，以卸载云或特定的云资源进行维护 /服务等。
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公开(公告)号：US08914469B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US12636662
申请日：2009-12-11
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/188
摘要： The present invention provides a solution for agreement/contract negotiations within a Cloud computing environment. Specifically, under the present invention, a resource requirement for performing a task for a first Cloud partner is assessed. Once the resource requirement is known, it can be determined whether a shortfall exists between available resources of the first Cloud partner and the resource requirement. If so, a master agreement with a second Cloud partner is identified to address the shortfall. Typically, the master agreement specifies at least a minimum service requirement and a maximum price for the second Cloud partner to provide resources to address the shortfall. If the terms are agreeable to both Cloud partners, a contract between the two can be formed (e.g., digitally) based on the master agreement.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在云计算环境内的协议/合同谈判的解决方案。 具体地说，在本发明中，对第一云伙伴执行任务的资源需求进行了评估。 一旦知道资源需求，就可以确定第一个Cloud合作伙伴的可用资源与资源需求之间是否存在缺陷。 如果是这样，则确定与第二个Cloud合作伙伴的主协议来解决这个不足。 通常，主协议规定了第二个Cloud合作伙伴至少提供最低服务要求和最高价格，以提供资源来解决这一不足。 如果这两个条款对Cloud合作伙伴都是同意的，则可以根据主协议形成（例如，数字化）两者之间的合同。
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公开(公告)号：US08745242B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13563148
申请日：2012-07-31
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5088 , G06F9/4856 , G06F2209/5015 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/327
摘要： The present invention provides approaches for Cloud roaming services. It allows Cloud services to be offered to requestors that are abstracted from the underlying Cloud provider used to fulfill those services. The present invention provides the ability for Cloud providers to be dynamically associated with currently available Cloud services for requestors. The system and method describes two scenarios—a pull and push model—to align requestor required services to currently available services from Cloud providers. The requestor has a profile determining a prioritized list of Cloud providers that may be used, OR the primary Cloud provider may outsource services to a partner cloud. The algorithm shows how the provider decides which requestors have access to which services—based on current utilization and forecast. Also, location, roaming, network bandwidth and requestor processing capabilities may be sent to the provider of Cloud services to determine whether a change is needed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于云漫游服务的方法。 它允许云服务被提供给从用于实现这些服务的底层云提供商抽象的请求者。 本发明提供了云提供商与当前可用的针对请求者的云服务动态关联的能力。 该系统和方法描述了两种情况 - 一种推拉模式 - 将请求者所需的服务与云提供商当前可用的服务对齐。 请求者具有确定可以使用的云提供商的优先列表的简档，或者主云提供商可以将服务外包给合作伙伴云。 该算法显示提供者如何根据当前的利用率和预测来决定哪些请求者可以访问哪些服务。 此外，可以将位置，漫游，网络带宽和请求者处理能力发送到云服务提供商，以确定是否需要进行更改。
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公开(公告)号：US20110145392A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12636666
申请日：2009-12-11
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072 , H04L41/0813 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0896 , H04L47/783 , H04L47/823
摘要： The present invention provides a solution (e.g., rules, techniques, etc.) for enabling the dynamic provisioning (e.g., movement) of Cloud-based jobs and resources. Such provisioning may be within a Cloud infrastructure, from Cloud to Cloud, from non-Cloud to Cloud, and from Cloud to non-Cloud. Each movement scenario is assigned a specific technique based on rules, profiles, SLA and/or other such criteria and agreements. Such dynamic adjustments may be especially advantageous in order to balance real-time workload to avoid over-provisioning, to manage Cloud performance, to attain a more efficient or cost-effective execution environment, to off-load a Cloud or specific Cloud resources for maintenance/service, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于实现基于云的作业和资源的动态供应（例如移动）的解决方案（例如，规则，技术等）。 这种配置可能在Cloud基础架构中，从云到云，从非云到云，从云到非云。 根据规则，简档，SLA和/或其他此类标准和协议，为每个运动情景分配一种特定技术。 这种动态调整可能是特别有利的，以平衡实时工作负载以避免过度供应，管理云性能，实现更有效或成本有效的执行环境，卸载云或特定云资源进行维护 /服务等。
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公开(公告)号：US20110145094A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12636668
申请日：2009-12-11
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06F9/5027 , G06F2209/5015 , G06Q30/0627
摘要： The present invention provides a solution to perform pricing and brokering of Cloud services. Illustrative pricing/charging plans include “pay as you go (subscription)” and “pay for what you use (dynamic)”. The present invention also provides a way to display a price next to service. In general, a broker agent (hereinafter referred to as “agent”) executes within the environment and queries available and acceptable Cloud resources from a plurality of providers. Based on resources, published rates, and rate projections, the broker schedules, reschedules, moves, and otherwise manages Cloud jobs based on job criteria and optimized execution cost.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种解决方案来执行云服务的定价和经纪。 说明性的定价/收费计划包括“付款（订阅）”和“支付您使用的（动态的）”。 本发明还提供了一种在服务旁边显示价格的方法。 一般来说，经纪代理（以下简称“代理”）在环境中执行，并从多个供应商查询可用的和可接受的云资源。 根据资源，已发布的利率和利率预测，根据工作标准和优化的执行成本，代理计划，重新安排，移动和以其他方式管理云作业。
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